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2.2. 列出节点

列出 master 已知的所有节点： 

$ oc get nodes

输出示例

NAME                   STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
master.example.com     Ready     master    7h        v1.9.1+a0ce1bc657
node1.example.com      Ready     compute   7h        v1.9.1+a0ce1bc657
node2.example.com      Ready     compute   7h        v1.9.1+a0ce1bc657

使用节点信息，列出包含项目 pod 部署信息的所有节点： 

$ oc get nodes -o wide

输出示例

NAME                           STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION           EXTERNAL-IP      OS-IMAGE                                      KERNEL-VERSION          CONTAINER-RUNTIME
ip-172-18-0-39.ec2.internal    Ready     infra     1d        v1.10.0+b81c8f8   54.172.185.130   Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.5 (Maipo)   3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64   docker://1.13.1
ip-172-18-10-95.ec2.internal   Ready     master    1d        v1.10.0+b81c8f8   54.88.22.81      Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.5 (Maipo)   3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64   docker://1.13.1
ip-172-18-8-35.ec2.internal    Ready     compute   1d        v1.10.0+b81c8f8   34.230.50.57     Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.5 (Maipo)   3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64   docker://1.13.1

要只列出单个节点的信息，使用完整节点名称替换 <node>： 

$ oc get node <node>

这些命令输出中的 STATUS 列可显示节点的以下状况：

Expand
表 2.1. 节点状况
状况描述

Ready

节点通过返回 StatusOK 从 master 传递健康检查。

NotReady

节点没有从 master 传递执行的健康检查。

SchedulingDisabled

无法调度放置到节点上的 pod。

注意

如果 CLI 无法找到任何节点状况，则节点的 STATUS 可能还会显示 Unknown。

要获取有关特定节点的详细信息，包括造成当前状况的原因： 

$ oc describe node <node>

例如： 

$ oc describe node node1.example.com

输出示例

Name:               node1.example.com
1 

Roles:              compute
2 

Labels:             beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64
3 

                    beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux
                    kubernetes.io/hostname=m01.example.com
                    node-role.kubernetes.io/compute=true
                    node-role.kubernetes.io/infra=true
                    node-role.kubernetes.io/master=true
                    zone=default
Annotations:        volumes.kubernetes.io/controller-managed-attach-detach=true
4 

CreationTimestamp:  Thu, 24 May 2018 11:46:56 -0400
Taints:             <none>
5 

Unschedulable:      false
Conditions:
6 

  Type             Status  LastHeartbeatTime                 LastTransitionTime                Reason                       Message
  ----             ------  -----------------                 ------------------                ------                       -------
  OutOfDisk        False   Tue, 17 Jul 2018 11:47:30 -0400   Tue, 10 Jul 2018 15:45:16 -0400   KubeletHasSufficientDisk     kubelet has sufficient disk space available
  MemoryPressure   False   Tue, 17 Jul 2018 11:47:30 -0400   Tue, 10 Jul 2018 15:45:16 -0400   KubeletHasSufficientMemory   kubelet has sufficient memory available
  DiskPressure     False   Tue, 17 Jul 2018 11:47:30 -0400   Tue, 10 Jul 2018 16:03:54 -0400   KubeletHasNoDiskPressure     kubelet has no disk pressure
  Ready            True    Tue, 17 Jul 2018 11:47:30 -0400   Mon, 16 Jul 2018 15:10:25 -0400   KubeletReady                 kubelet is posting ready status
  PIDPressure      False   Tue, 17 Jul 2018 11:47:30 -0400   Thu, 05 Jul 2018 10:06:51 -0400   KubeletHasSufficientPID      kubelet has sufficient PID available
Addresses:
7 

  InternalIP:  192.168.122.248
  Hostname:    node1.example.com
Capacity:
8 

 cpu:            2
 hugepages-2Mi:  0
 memory:         8010336Ki
 pods:           40
Allocatable:
 cpu:            2
 hugepages-2Mi:  0
 memory:         7907936Ki
 pods:           40
System Info:
9 

 Machine ID:                         b3adb9acbc49fc1f9a7d6
 System UUID:                        B3ADB9A-B0CB-C49FC1F9A7D6
 Boot ID:                            9359d15aec9-81a20aef5876
 Kernel Version:                     3.10.0-693.21.1.el7.x86_64
 OS Image:                           OpenShift Enterprise
 Operating System:                   linux
 Architecture:                       amd64
 Container Runtime Version:          docker://1.13.1
 Kubelet Version:                    v1.10.0+b81c8f8
 Kube-Proxy Version:                 v1.10.0+b81c8f8
ExternalID:                          node1.example.com
Non-terminated Pods:                 (14 in total)
10 

  Namespace                          Name                                  CPU Requests  CPU Limits  Memory Requests  Memory Limits
  ---------                          ----                                  ------------  ----------  ---------------  -------------
  default                            docker-registry-2-w252l               100m (5%)     0 (0%)      256Mi (3%)       0 (0%)
  default                            registry-console-2-dpnc9              0 (0%)        0 (0%)      0 (0%)           0 (0%)
  default                            router-2-5snb2                        100m (5%)     0 (0%)      256Mi (3%)       0 (0%)
  kube-service-catalog               apiserver-jh6gt                       0 (0%)        0 (0%)      0 (0%)           0 (0%)
  kube-service-catalog               controller-manager-z4t5j              0 (0%)        0 (0%)      0 (0%)           0 (0%)
  kube-system                        master-api-m01.example.com            0 (0%)        0 (0%)      0 (0%)           0 (0%)
  kube-system                        master-controllers-m01.example.com    0 (0%)        0 (0%)      0 (0%)           0 (0%)
  kube-system                        master-etcd-m01.example.com           0 (0%)        0 (0%)      0 (0%)           0 (0%)
  openshift-ansible-service-broker   asb-1-hnn5t                           0 (0%)        0 (0%)      0 (0%)           0 (0%)
  openshift-node                     sync-dvhvs                            0 (0%)        0 (0%)      0 (0%)           0 (0%)
  openshift-sdn                      ovs-zjs5k                             100m (5%)     200m (10%)  300Mi (3%)       400Mi (5%)
  openshift-sdn                      sdn-zr4cb                             100m (5%)     0 (0%)      200Mi (2%)       0 (0%)
  openshift-template-service-broker  apiserver-s9n7t                       0 (0%)        0 (0%)      0 (0%)           0 (0%)
  openshift-web-console              webconsole-785689b664-q7s9j           100m (5%)     0 (0%)      100Mi (1%)       0 (0%)
Allocated resources:
  (Total limits may be over 100 percent, i.e., overcommitted.)
  CPU Requests  CPU Limits  Memory Requests  Memory Limits
  ------------  ----------  ---------------  -------------
  500m (25%)    200m (10%)  1112Mi (14%)     400Mi (5%)
Events:
11 

  Type     Reason                   Age                From                      Message
  ----     ------                   ----               ----                      -------
  Normal   NodeHasSufficientPID     6d (x5 over 6d)    kubelet, m01.example.com  Node m01.example.com status is now: NodeHasSufficientPID
  Normal   NodeAllocatableEnforced  6d                 kubelet, m01.example.com  Updated Node Allocatable limit across pods
  Normal   NodeHasSufficientMemory  6d (x6 over 6d)    kubelet, m01.example.com  Node m01.example.com status is now: NodeHasSufficientMemory
  Normal   NodeHasNoDiskPressure    6d (x6 over 6d)    kubelet, m01.example.com  Node m01.example.com status is now: NodeHasNoDiskPressure
  Normal   NodeHasSufficientDisk    6d (x6 over 6d)    kubelet, m01.example.com  Node m01.example.com status is now: NodeHasSufficientDisk
  Normal   NodeHasSufficientPID     6d                 kubelet, m01.example.com  Node m01.example.com status is now: NodeHasSufficientPID
  Normal   Starting                 6d                 kubelet, m01.example.com  Starting kubelet.
 ...

1
节点的名称。
2
节点的角色，可以是 master、compute 或 infra。
3
应用到节点的标签。
4
应用到节点的注解。
5
应用到节点的污点。
6
节点状况。
7
节点的 IP 地址和主机名。
8
pod 资源和可分配的资源。
9
节点主机的相关信息。
10
节点上的 pod。
11
节点报告的事件。
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