28.2.5. 创建 Pod
pod 定义文件或模板文件可用于定义 pod。以下是创建单个容器并挂载 NFS 卷的 pod 规格，以便进行读写访问：
例 28.3. Pod 对象定义
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: hello-openshift-nfs-pod 1 labels: name: hello-openshift-nfs-pod spec: containers: - name: hello-openshift-nfs-pod image: openshift/hello-openshift 2 ports: - name: web containerPort: 80 volumeMounts: - name: nfsvol 3 mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html 4 securityContext: supplementalGroups: [100003] 5 privileged: false volumes: - name: nfsvol persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: nfs-pvc 6
将 pod 定义保存到文件中，如 nfs.yaml，然后创建 pod：
# oc create -f nfs.yaml pod "hello-openshift-nfs-pod" created
验证 pod 是否已创建：
# oc get pods NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE hello-openshift-nfs-pod 1/1 Running 0 4s
oc describe pod 命令中显示更多详细信息：
[root@ose70 nfs]# oc describe pod hello-openshift-nfs-pod Name: hello-openshift-nfs-pod Namespace: default 1 Image(s): fedora/S3 Node: ose70.rh7/192.168.234.148 2 Start Time: Mon, 21 Mar 2016 09:59:47 -0400 Labels: name=hello-openshift-nfs-pod Status: Running Reason: Message: IP: 10.1.0.4 Replication Controllers: <none> Containers: hello-openshift-nfs-pod: Container ID: docker://a3292104d6c28d9cf49f440b2967a0fc5583540fc3b062db598557b93893bc6f Image: fedora/S3 Image ID: docker://403d268c640894cbd76d84a1de3995d2549a93af51c8e16e89842e4c3ed6a00a QoS Tier: cpu: BestEffort memory: BestEffort State: Running Started: Mon, 21 Mar 2016 09:59:49 -0400 Ready: True Restart Count: 0 Environment Variables: Conditions: Type Status Ready True Volumes: nfsvol: Type: PersistentVolumeClaim (a reference to a PersistentVolumeClaim in the same namespace) ClaimName: nfs-pvc 3 ReadOnly: false default-token-a06zb: Type: Secret (a secret that should populate this volume) SecretName: default-token-a06zb Events: 4 FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Reason Message ───────── ──────── ───── ──── ───────────── ────── ─────── 4m 4m 1 {scheduler } Scheduled Successfully assigned hello-openshift-nfs-pod to ose70.rh7 4m 4m 1 {kubelet ose70.rh7} implicitly required container POD Pulled Container image "openshift3/ose-pod:v3.1.0.4" already present on machine 4m 4m 1 {kubelet ose70.rh7} implicitly required container POD Created Created with docker id 866a37108041 4m 4m 1 {kubelet ose70.rh7} implicitly required container POD Started Started with docker id 866a37108041 4m 4m 1 {kubelet ose70.rh7} spec.containers{hello-openshift-nfs-pod} Pulled Container image "fedora/S3" already present on machine 4m 4m 1 {kubelet ose70.rh7} spec.containers{hello-openshift-nfs-pod} Created Created with docker id a3292104d6c2 4m 4m 1 {kubelet ose70.rh7} spec.containers{hello-openshift-nfs-pod} Started Started with docker id a3292104d6c2
还有更多内部信息，包括用于授权 pod、pod 的用户和组 ID、SELinux 标签等，如 oc get pod <name> -o yaml 命令所示：
[root@ose70 nfs]# oc get pod hello-openshift-nfs-pod -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
annotations:
openshift.io/scc: restricted 1
creationTimestamp: 2016-03-21T13:59:47Z
labels:
name: hello-openshift-nfs-pod
name: hello-openshift-nfs-pod
namespace: default 2
resourceVersion: "2814411"
selflink: /api/v1/namespaces/default/pods/hello-openshift-nfs-pod
uid: 2c22d2ea-ef6d-11e5-adc7-000c2900f1e3
spec:
containers:
- image: fedora/S3
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: hello-openshift-nfs-pod
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: web
protocol: TCP
resources: {}
securityContext:
privileged: false
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /usr/share/S3/html
name: nfsvol
- mountPath: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
name: default-token-a06zb
readOnly: true
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
host: ose70.rh7
imagePullSecrets:
- name: default-dockercfg-xvdew
nodeName: ose70.rh7
restartPolicy: Always
securityContext:
supplementalGroups:
- 100003 3
serviceAccount: default
serviceAccountName: default
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
volumes:
- name: nfsvol
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: nfs-pvc 4
- name: default-token-a06zb
secret:
secretName: default-token-a06zb
status:
conditions:
- lastProbeTime: null
lastTransitionTime: 2016-03-21T13:59:49Z
status: "True"
type: Ready
containerStatuses:
- containerID: docker://a3292104d6c28d9cf49f440b2967a0fc5583540fc3b062db598557b93893bc6f
image: fedora/S3
imageID: docker://403d268c640894cbd76d84a1de3995d2549a93af51c8e16e89842e4c3ed6a00a
lastState: {}
name: hello-openshift-nfs-pod
ready: true
restartCount: 0
state:
running:
startedAt: 2016-03-21T13:59:49Z
hostIP: 192.168.234.148
phase: Running
podIP: 10.1.0.4
startTime: 2016-03-21T13:59:47Z