2.3.4. 访问 Registry 指标

OpenShift Container Registry 为 Prometheus metrics 提供了一个端点。Prometheus是一个独立的开源系统监视和警报工具包。

metrics 可以通过registry端点的/extensions/v2/metrics路径获得。但是，必须先启用此路由；请参阅 Extended Registry Configuration 了解说明。

以下是指标查询的简单示例：

$ curl -s -u <user>:<secret> \ 1
    http://172.30.30.30:5000/extensions/v2/metrics | grep openshift | head -n 10

# HELP openshift_build_info A metric with a constant '1' value labeled by major, minor, git commit & git version from which OpenShift was built.
# TYPE openshift_build_info gauge
openshift_build_info{gitCommit="67275e1",gitVersion="v3.6.0-alpha.1+67275e1-803",major="3",minor="6+"} 1
# HELP openshift_registry_request_duration_seconds Request latency summary in microseconds for each operation
# TYPE openshift_registry_request_duration_seconds summary
openshift_registry_request_duration_seconds{name="test/origin-pod",operation="blobstore.create",quantile="0.5"} 0
openshift_registry_request_duration_seconds{name="test/origin-pod",operation="blobstore.create",quantile="0.9"} 0
openshift_registry_request_duration_seconds{name="test/origin-pod",operation="blobstore.create",quantile="0.99"} 0
openshift_registry_request_duration_seconds_sum{name="test/origin-pod",operation="blobstore.create"} 0
openshift_registry_request_duration_seconds_count{name="test/origin-pod",operation="blobstore.create"} 5

访问指标的另一种方法是使用集群角色。您仍然需要启用端点，但不需要指定 <secret>。配置文件中与指标数据相关的部分应如下所示：

openshift:
  version: 1.0
  metrics:
    enabled: true
...

如果您还没有角色来访问指标，则必须创建一个集群角色：

$ cat <<EOF |
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: prometheus-scraper
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - image.openshift.io
  resources:
  - registry/metrics
  verbs:
  - get
EOF
oc create -f -

要将此角色添加到用户，请运行以下命令：

$ oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user prometheus-scraper <username>

有关更高级查询和推荐的可视化工具，请参阅 上游 Prometheus 文档。