Chapter 5. Control plane backup and restore

Procedure

1. Remove the unhealthy member.

   1. Choose a pod that is not on the affected node:

      In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

      $ oc -n openshift-etcd get pods -l k8s-app=etcd

      Example output

      etcd-ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal                3/3     Running     0          123m
      etcd-ip-10-0-164-97.ec2.internal                 3/3     Running     0          123m
      etcd-ip-10-0-154-204.ec2.internal                3/3     Running     0          124m

   2. Connect to the running etcd container, passing in the name of a pod that is not on the affected node:

      In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

      $ oc rsh -n openshift-etcd etcd-ip-10-0-154-204.ec2.internal

   3. View the member list:

      sh-4.2# etcdctl member list -w table

      Example output

      +------------------+---------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+
      |        ID        | STATUS  |             NAME             |        PEER ADDRS         |       CLIENT ADDRS        |
      +------------------+---------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+
      | 6fc1e7c9db35841d | started | ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal | https://10.0.131.183:2380 | https://10.0.131.183:2379 |
      | 757b6793e2408b6c | started |  ip-10-0-164-97.ec2.internal |  https://10.0.164.97:2380 |  https://10.0.164.97:2379 |
      | ca8c2990a0aa29d1 | started | ip-10-0-154-204.ec2.internal | https://10.0.154.204:2380 | https://10.0.154.204:2379 |
      +------------------+---------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+

      Take note of the ID and the name of the unhealthy etcd member, because these values are needed later in the procedure. The $ etcdctl endpoint health command will list the removed member until the procedure of replacement is finished and a new member is added.

   4. Remove the unhealthy etcd member by providing the ID to the etcdctl member remove command:

      sh-4.2# etcdctl member remove 6fc1e7c9db35841d

      Example output

      Member 6fc1e7c9db35841d removed from cluster ead669ce1fbfb346

   5. View the member list again and verify that the member was removed:

      sh-4.2# etcdctl member list -w table

      Example output

      +------------------+---------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+
      |        ID        | STATUS  |             NAME             |        PEER ADDRS         |       CLIENT ADDRS        |
      +------------------+---------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+
      | 757b6793e2408b6c | started |  ip-10-0-164-97.ec2.internal |  https://10.0.164.97:2380 |  https://10.0.164.97:2379 |
      | ca8c2990a0aa29d1 | started | ip-10-0-154-204.ec2.internal | https://10.0.154.204:2380 | https://10.0.154.204:2379 |
      +------------------+---------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+

      You can now exit the node shell.

2. Turn off the quorum guard by entering the following command:

   $ oc patch etcd/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec": {"unsupportedConfigOverrides": {"useUnsupportedUnsafeNonHANonProductionUnstableEtcd": true}}}'

   This command ensures that you can successfully re-create secrets and roll out the static pods.

   Important

   After you turn off the quorum guard, the cluster might be unreachable for a short time while the remaining etcd instances reboot to reflect the configuration change.

   Note

   etcd cannot tolerate any additional member failure when running with two members. Restarting either remaining member breaks the quorum and causes downtime in your cluster. The quorum guard protects etcd from restarts due to configuration changes that could cause downtime, so it must be disabled to complete this procedure.

3. Remove the old secrets for the unhealthy etcd member that was removed.

   1. List the secrets for the unhealthy etcd member that was removed.

      $ oc get secrets -n openshift-etcd | grep ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal 1

      1

      Pass in the name of the unhealthy etcd member that you took note of earlier in this procedure.

      There is a peer, serving, and metrics secret as shown in the following output:

      Example output

      etcd-peer-ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal              kubernetes.io/tls                     2      47m
      etcd-serving-ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal           kubernetes.io/tls                     2      47m
      etcd-serving-metrics-ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal   kubernetes.io/tls                     2      47m

   2. Delete the secrets for the unhealthy etcd member that was removed.

      1. Delete the peer secret:

         $ oc delete secret -n openshift-etcd etcd-peer-ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal

      2. Delete the serving secret:

         $ oc delete secret -n openshift-etcd etcd-serving-ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal

      3. Delete the metrics secret:

         $ oc delete secret -n openshift-etcd etcd-serving-metrics-ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal

4. Delete and recreate the control plane machine. After this machine is recreated, a new revision is forced and etcd scales up automatically.

   If you are running installer-provisioned infrastructure, or you used the Machine API to create your machines, follow these steps. Otherwise, you must create the new master using the same method that was used to originally create it.

   1. Obtain the machine for the unhealthy member.

      In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

      $ oc get machines -n openshift-machine-api -o wide

      Example output

      NAME                                        PHASE     TYPE        REGION      ZONE         AGE     NODE                           PROVIDERID                              STATE
      clustername-8qw5l-master-0                  Running   m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1a   3h37m   ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1a/i-0ec2782f8287dfb7e   stopped 1
      clustername-8qw5l-master-1                  Running   m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1b   3h37m   ip-10-0-154-204.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1b/i-096c349b700a19631   running
      clustername-8qw5l-master-2                  Running   m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1c   3h37m   ip-10-0-164-97.ec2.internal    aws:///us-east-1c/i-02626f1dba9ed5bba   running
      clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1a-wbtgd   Running   m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1a   3h28m   ip-10-0-129-226.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1a/i-010ef6279b4662ced   running
      clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1b-lrdxb   Running   m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1b   3h28m   ip-10-0-144-248.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1b/i-0cb45ac45a166173b   running
      clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1c-pkg26   Running   m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1c   3h28m   ip-10-0-170-181.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1c/i-06861c00007751b0a   running

      1

      This is the control plane machine for the unhealthy node, ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal.

   2. Save the machine configuration to a file on your file system:

      $ oc get machine clustername-8qw5l-master-0 \ 1
          -n openshift-machine-api \
          -o yaml \
          > new-master-machine.yaml

      1

      Specify the name of the control plane machine for the unhealthy node.

   3. Edit the new-master-machine.yaml file that was created in the previous step to assign a new name and remove unnecessary fields.

      1. Remove the entire status section:

         status:
           addresses:
           - address: 10.0.131.183
             type: InternalIP
           - address: ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal
             type: InternalDNS
           - address: ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal
             type: Hostname
           lastUpdated: "2020-04-20T17:44:29Z"
           nodeRef:
             kind: Node
             name: ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal
             uid: acca4411-af0d-4387-b73e-52b2484295ad
           phase: Running
           providerStatus:
             apiVersion: awsproviderconfig.openshift.io/v1beta1
             conditions:
             - lastProbeTime: "2020-04-20T16:53:50Z"
               lastTransitionTime: "2020-04-20T16:53:50Z"
               message: machine successfully created
               reason: MachineCreationSucceeded
               status: "True"
               type: MachineCreation
             instanceId: i-0fdb85790d76d0c3f
             instanceState: stopped
             kind: AWSMachineProviderStatus

      2. Change the metadata.name field to a new name.

         It is recommended to keep the same base name as the old machine and change the ending number to the next available number. In this example, clustername-8qw5l-master-0 is changed to clustername-8qw5l-master-3.

         For example:

         apiVersion: machine.openshift.io/v1beta1
         kind: Machine
         metadata:
           ...
           name: clustername-8qw5l-master-3
           ...

      3. Remove the spec.providerID field:

           providerID: aws:///us-east-1a/i-0fdb85790d76d0c3f

   4. Delete the machine of the unhealthy member:

      $ oc delete machine -n openshift-machine-api clustername-8qw5l-master-0 1

      1

      Specify the name of the control plane machine for the unhealthy node.

   5. Verify that the machine was deleted:

      $ oc get machines -n openshift-machine-api -o wide

      Example output

      NAME                                        PHASE     TYPE        REGION      ZONE         AGE     NODE                           PROVIDERID                              STATE
      clustername-8qw5l-master-1                  Running   m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1b   3h37m   ip-10-0-154-204.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1b/i-096c349b700a19631   running
      clustername-8qw5l-master-2                  Running   m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1c   3h37m   ip-10-0-164-97.ec2.internal    aws:///us-east-1c/i-02626f1dba9ed5bba   running
      clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1a-wbtgd   Running   m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1a   3h28m   ip-10-0-129-226.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1a/i-010ef6279b4662ced   running
      clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1b-lrdxb   Running   m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1b   3h28m   ip-10-0-144-248.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1b/i-0cb45ac45a166173b   running
      clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1c-pkg26   Running   m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1c   3h28m   ip-10-0-170-181.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1c/i-06861c00007751b0a   running

   6. Create the new machine using the new-master-machine.yaml file:

      $ oc apply -f new-master-machine.yaml

   7. Verify that the new machine has been created:

      $ oc get machines -n openshift-machine-api -o wide

      Example output

      NAME                                        PHASE          TYPE        REGION      ZONE         AGE     NODE                           PROVIDERID                              STATE
      clustername-8qw5l-master-1                  Running        m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1b   3h37m   ip-10-0-154-204.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1b/i-096c349b700a19631   running
      clustername-8qw5l-master-2                  Running        m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1c   3h37m   ip-10-0-164-97.ec2.internal    aws:///us-east-1c/i-02626f1dba9ed5bba   running
      clustername-8qw5l-master-3                  Provisioning   m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1a   85s     ip-10-0-133-53.ec2.internal    aws:///us-east-1a/i-015b0888fe17bc2c8   running 1
      clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1a-wbtgd   Running        m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1a   3h28m   ip-10-0-129-226.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1a/i-010ef6279b4662ced   running
      clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1b-lrdxb   Running        m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1b   3h28m   ip-10-0-144-248.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1b/i-0cb45ac45a166173b   running
      clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1c-pkg26   Running        m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1c   3h28m   ip-10-0-170-181.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1c/i-06861c00007751b0a   running

      1

      The new machine, clustername-8qw5l-master-3 is being created and is ready once the phase changes from Provisioning to Running.

      It might take a few minutes for the new machine to be created. The etcd cluster Operator will automatically sync when the machine or node returns to a healthy state.

5. Turn the quorum guard back on by entering the following command:

   $ oc patch etcd/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec": {"unsupportedConfigOverrides": null}}'

6. You can verify that the unsupportedConfigOverrides section is removed from the object by entering this command:

   $ oc get etcd/cluster -oyaml

7. If you are using single-node OpenShift, restart the node. Otherwise, you might encounter the following error in the etcd cluster Operator:

   Example output

   EtcdCertSignerControllerDegraded: [Operation cannot be fulfilled on secrets "etcd-peer-sno-0": the object has been modified; please apply your changes to the latest version and try again, Operation cannot be fulfilled on secrets "etcd-serving-sno-0": the object has been modified; please apply your changes to the latest version and try again, Operation cannot be fulfilled on secrets "etcd-serving-metrics-sno-0": the object has been modified; please apply your changes to the latest version and try again]

Verification

1. Verify that all etcd pods are running properly.

   In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

   $ oc -n openshift-etcd get pods -l k8s-app=etcd

   Example output

   etcd-ip-10-0-133-53.ec2.internal                 3/3     Running     0          7m49s
   etcd-ip-10-0-164-97.ec2.internal                 3/3     Running     0          123m
   etcd-ip-10-0-154-204.ec2.internal                3/3     Running     0          124m

   If the output from the previous command only lists two pods, you can manually force an etcd redeployment. In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

   $ oc patch etcd cluster -p='{"spec": {"forceRedeploymentReason": "recovery-'"$( date --rfc-3339=ns )"'"}}' --type=merge 1

   1

   The forceRedeploymentReason value must be unique, which is why a timestamp is appended.

2. Verify that there are exactly three etcd members.

   1. Connect to the running etcd container, passing in the name of a pod that was not on the affected node:

      In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

      $ oc rsh -n openshift-etcd etcd-ip-10-0-154-204.ec2.internal

   2. View the member list:

      sh-4.2# etcdctl member list -w table

      Example output

      +------------------+---------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+
      |        ID        | STATUS  |             NAME             |        PEER ADDRS         |       CLIENT ADDRS        |
      +------------------+---------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+
      | 5eb0d6b8ca24730c | started |  ip-10-0-133-53.ec2.internal |  https://10.0.133.53:2380 |  https://10.0.133.53:2379 |
      | 757b6793e2408b6c | started |  ip-10-0-164-97.ec2.internal |  https://10.0.164.97:2380 |  https://10.0.164.97:2379 |
      | ca8c2990a0aa29d1 | started | ip-10-0-154-204.ec2.internal | https://10.0.154.204:2380 | https://10.0.154.204:2379 |
      +------------------+---------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+

      If the output from the previous command lists more than three etcd members, you must carefully remove the unwanted member.

      Warning

      Be sure to remove the correct etcd member; removing a good etcd member might lead to quorum loss.

Procedure

1. Stop the crashlooping etcd pod.

   1. Debug the node that is crashlooping.

      In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

      $ oc debug node/ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal 1

      1

      Replace this with the name of the unhealthy node.

   2. Change your root directory to /host:

      sh-4.2# chroot /host

   3. Move the existing etcd pod file out of the kubelet manifest directory:

      sh-4.2# mkdir /var/lib/etcd-backup

      sh-4.2# mv /etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd-pod.yaml /var/lib/etcd-backup/

   4. Move the etcd data directory to a different location:

      sh-4.2# mv /var/lib/etcd/ /tmp

      You can now exit the node shell.

2. Remove the unhealthy member.

   1. Choose a pod that is not on the affected node.

      In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

      $ oc -n openshift-etcd get pods -l k8s-app=etcd

      Example output

      etcd-ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal                2/3     Error       7          6h9m
      etcd-ip-10-0-164-97.ec2.internal                 3/3     Running     0          6h6m
      etcd-ip-10-0-154-204.ec2.internal                3/3     Running     0          6h6m

   2. Connect to the running etcd container, passing in the name of a pod that is not on the affected node.

      In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

      $ oc rsh -n openshift-etcd etcd-ip-10-0-154-204.ec2.internal

   3. View the member list:

      sh-4.2# etcdctl member list -w table

      Example output

      +------------------+---------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+
      |        ID        | STATUS  |             NAME             |        PEER ADDRS         |       CLIENT ADDRS        |
      +------------------+---------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+
      | 62bcf33650a7170a | started | ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal | https://10.0.131.183:2380 | https://10.0.131.183:2379 |
      | b78e2856655bc2eb | started |  ip-10-0-164-97.ec2.internal |  https://10.0.164.97:2380 |  https://10.0.164.97:2379 |
      | d022e10b498760d5 | started | ip-10-0-154-204.ec2.internal | https://10.0.154.204:2380 | https://10.0.154.204:2379 |
      +------------------+---------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+

      Take note of the ID and the name of the unhealthy etcd member, because these values are needed later in the procedure.

   4. Remove the unhealthy etcd member by providing the ID to the etcdctl member remove command:

      sh-4.2# etcdctl member remove 62bcf33650a7170a

      Example output

      Member 62bcf33650a7170a removed from cluster ead669ce1fbfb346

   5. View the member list again and verify that the member was removed:

      sh-4.2# etcdctl member list -w table

      Example output

      +------------------+---------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+
      |        ID        | STATUS  |             NAME             |        PEER ADDRS         |       CLIENT ADDRS        |
      +------------------+---------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+
      | b78e2856655bc2eb | started |  ip-10-0-164-97.ec2.internal |  https://10.0.164.97:2380 |  https://10.0.164.97:2379 |
      | d022e10b498760d5 | started | ip-10-0-154-204.ec2.internal | https://10.0.154.204:2380 | https://10.0.154.204:2379 |
      +------------------+---------+------------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+

      You can now exit the node shell.

3. Turn off the quorum guard by entering the following command:

   $ oc patch etcd/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec": {"unsupportedConfigOverrides": {"useUnsupportedUnsafeNonHANonProductionUnstableEtcd": true}}}'

   This command ensures that you can successfully re-create secrets and roll out the static pods.

4. Remove the old secrets for the unhealthy etcd member that was removed.

   1. List the secrets for the unhealthy etcd member that was removed.

      $ oc get secrets -n openshift-etcd | grep ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal 1

      1

      Pass in the name of the unhealthy etcd member that you took note of earlier in this procedure.

      There is a peer, serving, and metrics secret as shown in the following output:

      Example output

      etcd-peer-ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal              kubernetes.io/tls                     2      47m
      etcd-serving-ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal           kubernetes.io/tls                     2      47m
      etcd-serving-metrics-ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal   kubernetes.io/tls                     2      47m

   2. Delete the secrets for the unhealthy etcd member that was removed.

      1. Delete the peer secret:

         $ oc delete secret -n openshift-etcd etcd-peer-ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal

      2. Delete the serving secret:

         $ oc delete secret -n openshift-etcd etcd-serving-ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal

      3. Delete the metrics secret:

         $ oc delete secret -n openshift-etcd etcd-serving-metrics-ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal

5. Force etcd redeployment.

   In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

   $ oc patch etcd cluster -p='{"spec": {"forceRedeploymentReason": "single-master-recovery-'"$( date --rfc-3339=ns )"'"}}' --type=merge 1

   1

   The forceRedeploymentReason value must be unique, which is why a timestamp is appended.

   When the etcd cluster Operator performs a redeployment, it ensures that all control plane nodes have a functioning etcd pod.

6. Turn the quorum guard back on by entering the following command:

   $ oc patch etcd/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec": {"unsupportedConfigOverrides": null}}'

7. You can verify that the unsupportedConfigOverrides section is removed from the object by entering this command:

   $ oc get etcd/cluster -oyaml

8. If you are using single-node OpenShift, restart the node. Otherwise, you might encounter the following error in the etcd cluster Operator:

   Example output

   EtcdCertSignerControllerDegraded: [Operation cannot be fulfilled on secrets "etcd-peer-sno-0": the object has been modified; please apply your changes to the latest version and try again, Operation cannot be fulfilled on secrets "etcd-serving-sno-0": the object has been modified; please apply your changes to the latest version and try again, Operation cannot be fulfilled on secrets "etcd-serving-metrics-sno-0": the object has been modified; please apply your changes to the latest version and try again]

Procedure

1. Verify and remove the unhealthy member.

   1. Choose a pod that is not on the affected node:

      In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

      $ oc -n openshift-etcd get pods -l k8s-app=etcd -o wide

      Example output

      etcd-openshift-control-plane-0   5/5   Running   11   3h56m   192.168.10.9   openshift-control-plane-0  <none>           <none>
      etcd-openshift-control-plane-1   5/5   Running   0    3h54m   192.168.10.10   openshift-control-plane-1   <none>           <none>
      etcd-openshift-control-plane-2   5/5   Running   0    3h58m   192.168.10.11   openshift-control-plane-2   <none>           <none>

   2. Connect to the running etcd container, passing in the name of a pod that is not on the affected node:

      In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

      $ oc rsh -n openshift-etcd etcd-openshift-control-plane-0

   3. View the member list:

      sh-4.2# etcdctl member list -w table

      Example output

      +------------------+---------+--------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+
      | ID               | STATUS  | NAME                      | PEER ADDRS                  | CLIENT ADDRS                | IS LEARNER |
      +------------------+---------+--------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+
      | 7a8197040a5126c8 | started | openshift-control-plane-2 | https://192.168.10.11:2380/ | https://192.168.10.11:2379/ | false |
      | 8d5abe9669a39192 | started | openshift-control-plane-1 | https://192.168.10.10:2380/ | https://192.168.10.10:2379/ | false |
      | cc3830a72fc357f9 | started | openshift-control-plane-0 | https://192.168.10.9:2380/ | https://192.168.10.9:2379/   | false |
      +------------------+---------+--------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+

      Take note of the ID and the name of the unhealthy etcd member, because these values are required later in the procedure. The etcdctl endpoint health command will list the removed member until the replacement procedure is completed and the new member is added.

   4. Remove the unhealthy etcd member by providing the ID to the etcdctl member remove command:

      Warning

      Be sure to remove the correct etcd member; removing a good etcd member might lead to quorum loss.

      sh-4.2# etcdctl member remove 7a8197040a5126c8

      Example output

      Member 7a8197040a5126c8 removed from cluster b23536c33f2cdd1b

   5. View the member list again and verify that the member was removed:

      sh-4.2# etcdctl member list -w table

      Example output

      +------------------+---------+--------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+
      | ID               | STATUS  | NAME                      | PEER ADDRS                  | CLIENT ADDRS                | IS LEARNER |
      +------------------+---------+--------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+
      | 7a8197040a5126c8 | started | openshift-control-plane-2 | https://192.168.10.11:2380/ | https://192.168.10.11:2379/ | false |
      | 8d5abe9669a39192 | started | openshift-control-plane-1 | https://192.168.10.10:2380/ | https://192.168.10.10:2379/ | false |
      +------------------+---------+--------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+

      You can now exit the node shell.

      Important

      After you remove the member, the cluster might be unreachable for a short time while the remaining etcd instances reboot.

2. Turn off the quorum guard by entering the following command:

   $ oc patch etcd/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec": {"unsupportedConfigOverrides": {"useUnsupportedUnsafeNonHANonProductionUnstableEtcd": true}}}'

   This command ensures that you can successfully re-create secrets and roll out the static pods.

3. Remove the old secrets for the unhealthy etcd member that was removed by running the following commands.

   1. List the secrets for the unhealthy etcd member that was removed.

      $ oc get secrets -n openshift-etcd | grep openshift-control-plane-2

      Pass in the name of the unhealthy etcd member that you took note of earlier in this procedure.

      There is a peer, serving, and metrics secret as shown in the following output:

      etcd-peer-openshift-control-plane-2             kubernetes.io/tls   2   134m
      etcd-serving-metrics-openshift-control-plane-2  kubernetes.io/tls   2   134m
      etcd-serving-openshift-control-plane-2          kubernetes.io/tls   2   134m

   2. Delete the secrets for the unhealthy etcd member that was removed.

      1. Delete the peer secret:

         $ oc delete secret etcd-peer-openshift-control-plane-2 -n openshift-etcd
         
         secret "etcd-peer-openshift-control-plane-2" deleted

      2. Delete the serving secret:

         $ oc delete secret etcd-serving-metrics-openshift-control-plane-2 -n openshift-etcd
         
         secret "etcd-serving-metrics-openshift-control-plane-2" deleted

      3. Delete the metrics secret:

         $ oc delete secret etcd-serving-openshift-control-plane-2 -n openshift-etcd
         
         secret "etcd-serving-openshift-control-plane-2" deleted

4. Delete the control plane machine.

   If you are running installer-provisioned infrastructure, or you used the Machine API to create your machines, follow these steps. Otherwise, you must create the new control plane node using the same method that was used to originally create it.

   1. Obtain the machine for the unhealthy member.

      In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

      $ oc get machines -n openshift-machine-api -o wide

      Example output

      NAME                              PHASE     TYPE   REGION   ZONE   AGE     NODE                               PROVIDERID                                                                                              STATE
      examplecluster-control-plane-0    Running                          3h11m   openshift-control-plane-0   baremetalhost:///openshift-machine-api/openshift-control-plane-0/da1ebe11-3ff2-41c5-b099-0aa41222964e   externally provisioned 1
      examplecluster-control-plane-1    Running                          3h11m   openshift-control-plane-1   baremetalhost:///openshift-machine-api/openshift-control-plane-1/d9f9acbc-329c-475e-8d81-03b20280a3e1   externally provisioned
      examplecluster-control-plane-2    Running                          3h11m   openshift-control-plane-2   baremetalhost:///openshift-machine-api/openshift-control-plane-2/3354bdac-61d8-410f-be5b-6a395b056135   externally provisioned
      examplecluster-compute-0          Running                          165m    openshift-compute-0         baremetalhost:///openshift-machine-api/openshift-compute-0/3d685b81-7410-4bb3-80ec-13a31858241f         provisioned
      examplecluster-compute-1          Running                          165m    openshift-compute-1         baremetalhost:///openshift-machine-api/openshift-compute-1/0fdae6eb-2066-4241-91dc-e7ea72ab13b9         provisioned

      1

      This is the control plane machine for the unhealthy node, examplecluster-control-plane-2.

   2. Save the machine configuration to a file on your file system:

      $ oc get machine examplecluster-control-plane-2 \ 1
          -n openshift-machine-api \
          -o yaml \
          > new-master-machine.yaml

      1

      Specify the name of the control plane machine for the unhealthy node.

   3. Edit the new-master-machine.yaml file that was created in the previous step to assign a new name and remove unnecessary fields.

      1. Remove the entire status section:

         status:
           addresses:
           - address: ""
             type: InternalIP
           - address: fe80::4adf:37ff:feb0:8aa1%ens1f1.373
             type: InternalDNS
           - address: fe80::4adf:37ff:feb0:8aa1%ens1f1.371
             type: Hostname
           lastUpdated: "2020-04-20T17:44:29Z"
           nodeRef:
             kind: Machine
             name: fe80::4adf:37ff:feb0:8aa1%ens1f1.372
             uid: acca4411-af0d-4387-b73e-52b2484295ad
           phase: Running
           providerStatus:
             apiVersion: machine.openshift.io/v1beta1
             conditions:
             - lastProbeTime: "2020-04-20T16:53:50Z"
               lastTransitionTime: "2020-04-20T16:53:50Z"
               message: machine successfully created
               reason: MachineCreationSucceeded
               status: "True"
               type: MachineCreation
             instanceId: i-0fdb85790d76d0c3f
             instanceState: stopped
             kind: Machine

5. Change the metadata.name field to a new name.

   It is recommended to keep the same base name as the old machine and change the ending number to the next available number. In this example, examplecluster-control-plane-2 is changed to examplecluster-control-plane-3.

   For example:

   apiVersion: machine.openshift.io/v1beta1
   kind: Machine
   metadata:
     ...
     name: examplecluster-control-plane-3
     ...

   1. Remove the spec.providerID field:

        providerID: baremetalhost:///openshift-machine-api/openshift-control-plane-2/3354bdac-61d8-410f-be5b-6a395b056135

   2. Remove the metadata.annotations and metadata.generation fields:

        annotations:
          machine.openshift.io/instance-state: externally provisioned
        ...
        generation: 2

   3. Remove the spec.conditions, spec.lastUpdated, spec.nodeRef and spec.phase fields:

        lastTransitionTime: "2022-08-03T08:40:36Z"
      message: 'Drain operation currently blocked by: [{Name:EtcdQuorumOperator Owner:clusteroperator/etcd}]'
      reason: HookPresent
      severity: Warning
      status: "False"
      
      type: Drainable
      lastTransitionTime: "2022-08-03T08:39:55Z"
      status: "True"
      type: InstanceExists
      
      lastTransitionTime: "2022-08-03T08:36:37Z"
      status: "True"
      type: Terminable
      lastUpdated: "2022-08-03T08:40:36Z"
      nodeRef:
      kind: Node
      name: openshift-control-plane-2
      uid: 788df282-6507-4ea2-9a43-24f237ccbc3c
      phase: Running

6. Ensure that the Bare Metal Operator is available by running the following command:

   $ oc get clusteroperator baremetal

   Example output

   NAME        VERSION   AVAILABLE   PROGRESSING   DEGRADED   SINCE   MESSAGE
   baremetal   4.11.3    True        False         False      3d15h

7. Remove the old BareMetalHost object by running the following command:

   $ oc delete bmh openshift-control-plane-2 -n openshift-machine-api

   Example output

   baremetalhost.metal3.io "openshift-control-plane-2" deleted

8. Delete the machine of the unhealthy member by running the following command:

   $ oc delete machine -n openshift-machine-api examplecluster-control-plane-2

   After you remove the BareMetalHost and Machine objects, then the Machine controller automatically deletes the Node object.

   If deletion of the machine is delayed for any reason or the command is obstructed and delayed, you can force deletion by removing the machine object finalizer field.

   Important

   Do not interrupt machine deletion by pressing Ctrl+c. You must allow the command to proceed to completion. Open a new terminal window to edit and delete the finalizer fields.

   1. Edit the machine configuration by running the following command:

      $ oc edit machine -n openshift-machine-api examplecluster-control-plane-2

   2. Delete the following fields in the Machine custom resource, and then save the updated file:

      finalizers:
      - machine.machine.openshift.io

      Example output

      machine.machine.openshift.io/examplecluster-control-plane-2 edited

9. Verify that the machine was deleted by running the following command:

   $ oc get machines -n openshift-machine-api -o wide

   Example output

   NAME                              PHASE     TYPE   REGION   ZONE   AGE     NODE                                 PROVIDERID                                                                                       STATE
   examplecluster-control-plane-0    Running                          3h11m   openshift-control-plane-0   baremetalhost:///openshift-machine-api/openshift-control-plane-0/da1ebe11-3ff2-41c5-b099-0aa41222964e   externally provisioned
   examplecluster-control-plane-1    Running                          3h11m   openshift-control-plane-1   baremetalhost:///openshift-machine-api/openshift-control-plane-1/d9f9acbc-329c-475e-8d81-03b20280a3e1   externally provisioned
   examplecluster-compute-0          Running                          165m    openshift-compute-0         baremetalhost:///openshift-machine-api/openshift-compute-0/3d685b81-7410-4bb3-80ec-13a31858241f         provisioned
   examplecluster-compute-1          Running                          165m    openshift-compute-1         baremetalhost:///openshift-machine-api/openshift-compute-1/0fdae6eb-2066-4241-91dc-e7ea72ab13b9         provisioned

10. Verify that the node has been deleted by running the following command:

    $ oc get nodes
    
    NAME                     STATUS ROLES   AGE   VERSION
    openshift-control-plane-0 Ready master 3h24m v1.24.0+9546431
    openshift-control-plane-1 Ready master 3h24m v1.24.0+9546431
    openshift-compute-0       Ready worker 176m v1.24.0+9546431
    openshift-compute-1       Ready worker 176m v1.24.0+9546431

11. Create the new BareMetalHost object and the secret to store the BMC credentials:

    $ cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Secret
    metadata:
      name: openshift-control-plane-2-bmc-secret
      namespace: openshift-machine-api
    data:
      password: <password>
      username: <username>
    type: Opaque
    ---
    apiVersion: metal3.io/v1alpha1
    kind: BareMetalHost
    metadata:
      name: openshift-control-plane-2
      namespace: openshift-machine-api
    spec:
      automatedCleaningMode: disabled
      bmc:
        address: redfish://10.46.61.18:443/redfish/v1/Systems/1
        credentialsName: openshift-control-plane-2-bmc-secret
        disableCertificateVerification: true
      bootMACAddress: 48:df:37:b0:8a:a0
      bootMode: UEFI
      externallyProvisioned: false
      online: true
      rootDeviceHints:
        deviceName: /dev/sda
      userData:
        name: master-user-data-managed
        namespace: openshift-machine-api
    EOF

    Note

    The username and password can be found from the other bare metal host’s secrets. The protocol to use in bmc:address can be taken from other bmh objects.

    Important

    If you reuse the BareMetalHost object definition from an existing control plane host, do not leave the externallyProvisioned field set to true.

    Existing control plane BareMetalHost objects may have the externallyProvisioned flag set to true if they were provisioned by the OpenShift Container Platform installation program.

    After the inspection is complete, the BareMetalHost object is created and available to be provisioned.

12. Verify the creation process using available BareMetalHost objects:

    $ oc get bmh -n openshift-machine-api
    
    NAME                      STATE                  CONSUMER                      ONLINE ERROR   AGE
    openshift-control-plane-0 externally provisioned examplecluster-control-plane-0 true         4h48m
    openshift-control-plane-1 externally provisioned examplecluster-control-plane-1 true         4h48m
    openshift-control-plane-2 available              examplecluster-control-plane-3 true         47m
    openshift-compute-0       provisioned            examplecluster-compute-0       true         4h48m
    openshift-compute-1       provisioned            examplecluster-compute-1       true         4h48m

    1. Create the new control plane machine using the new-master-machine.yaml file:

       $ oc apply -f new-master-machine.yaml

    2. Verify that the new machine has been created:

       $ oc get machines -n openshift-machine-api -o wide

       Example output

       NAME                                   PHASE     TYPE   REGION   ZONE   AGE     NODE                              PROVIDERID                                                                                            STATE
       examplecluster-control-plane-0         Running                          3h11m   openshift-control-plane-0   baremetalhost:///openshift-machine-api/openshift-control-plane-0/da1ebe11-3ff2-41c5-b099-0aa41222964e   externally provisioned 1
       examplecluster-control-plane-1         Running                          3h11m   openshift-control-plane-1   baremetalhost:///openshift-machine-api/openshift-control-plane-1/d9f9acbc-329c-475e-8d81-03b20280a3e1   externally provisioned
       examplecluster-control-plane-2         Running                          3h11m   openshift-control-plane-2   baremetalhost:///openshift-machine-api/openshift-control-plane-2/3354bdac-61d8-410f-be5b-6a395b056135   externally provisioned
       examplecluster-compute-0               Running                          165m    openshift-compute-0         baremetalhost:///openshift-machine-api/openshift-compute-0/3d685b81-7410-4bb3-80ec-13a31858241f         provisioned
       examplecluster-compute-1               Running                          165m    openshift-compute-1         baremetalhost:///openshift-machine-api/openshift-compute-1/0fdae6eb-2066-4241-91dc-e7ea72ab13b9         provisioned

       1

       The new machine, clustername-8qw5l-master-3 is being created and is ready after the phase changes from Provisioning to Running.

       It should take a few minutes for the new machine to be created. The etcd cluster Operator will automatically sync when the machine or node returns to a healthy state.

    3. Verify that the bare metal host becomes provisioned and no error reported by running the following command:

       $ oc get bmh -n openshift-machine-api

       Example output

       $ oc get bmh -n openshift-machine-api
       NAME                      STATE                  CONSUMER                       ONLINE ERROR AGE
       openshift-control-plane-0 externally provisioned examplecluster-control-plane-0 true         4h48m
       openshift-control-plane-1 externally provisioned examplecluster-control-plane-1 true         4h48m
       openshift-control-plane-2 provisioned            examplecluster-control-plane-3 true          47m
       openshift-compute-0       provisioned            examplecluster-compute-0       true         4h48m
       openshift-compute-1       provisioned            examplecluster-compute-1       true         4h48m

    4. Verify that the new node is added and in a ready state by running this command:

       $ oc get nodes

       Example output

       $ oc get nodes
       NAME                     STATUS ROLES   AGE   VERSION
       openshift-control-plane-0 Ready master 4h26m v1.24.0+9546431
       openshift-control-plane-1 Ready master 4h26m v1.24.0+9546431
       openshift-control-plane-2 Ready master 12m   v1.24.0+9546431
       openshift-compute-0       Ready worker 3h58m v1.24.0+9546431
       openshift-compute-1       Ready worker 3h58m v1.24.0+9546431

13. Turn the quorum guard back on by entering the following command:

    $ oc patch etcd/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec": {"unsupportedConfigOverrides": null}}'

14. You can verify that the unsupportedConfigOverrides section is removed from the object by entering this command:

    $ oc get etcd/cluster -oyaml

15. If you are using single-node OpenShift, restart the node. Otherwise, you might encounter the following error in the etcd cluster Operator:

    Example output

    EtcdCertSignerControllerDegraded: [Operation cannot be fulfilled on secrets "etcd-peer-sno-0": the object has been modified; please apply your changes to the latest version and try again, Operation cannot be fulfilled on secrets "etcd-serving-sno-0": the object has been modified; please apply your changes to the latest version and try again, Operation cannot be fulfilled on secrets "etcd-serving-metrics-sno-0": the object has been modified; please apply your changes to the latest version and try again]

Verification

1. Verify that all etcd pods are running properly.

   In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

   $ oc -n openshift-etcd get pods -l k8s-app=etcd

   Example output

   etcd-openshift-control-plane-0      5/5     Running     0     105m
   etcd-openshift-control-plane-1      5/5     Running     0     107m
   etcd-openshift-control-plane-2      5/5     Running     0     103m

   If the output from the previous command only lists two pods, you can manually force an etcd redeployment. In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

   $ oc patch etcd cluster -p='{"spec": {"forceRedeploymentReason": "recovery-'"$( date --rfc-3339=ns )"'"}}' --type=merge 1

   1

   The forceRedeploymentReason value must be unique, which is why a timestamp is appended.

   To verify there are exactly three etcd members, connect to the running etcd container, passing in the name of a pod that was not on the affected node. In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

   $ oc rsh -n openshift-etcd etcd-openshift-control-plane-0

2. View the member list:

   sh-4.2# etcdctl member list -w table

   Example output

   +------------------+---------+--------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------+
   |        ID        | STATUS  |        NAME        |        PEER ADDRS         |       CLIENT ADDRS        |    IS LEARNER    |
   +------------------+---------+--------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------+
   | 7a8197040a5126c8 | started | openshift-control-plane-2 | https://192.168.10.11:2380 | https://192.168.10.11:2379 |   false |
   | 8d5abe9669a39192 | started | openshift-control-plane-1 | https://192.168.10.10:2380 | https://192.168.10.10:2379 |   false |
   | cc3830a72fc357f9 | started | openshift-control-plane-0 | https://192.168.10.9:2380 | https://192.168.10.9:2379 |     false |
   +------------------+---------+--------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------+

   Note

   If the output from the previous command lists more than three etcd members, you must carefully remove the unwanted member.

3. Verify that all etcd members are healthy by running the following command:

   # etcdctl endpoint health --cluster

   Example output

   https://192.168.10.10:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 8.973065ms
   https://192.168.10.9:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 11.559829ms
   https://192.168.10.11:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 11.665203ms

4. Validate that all nodes are at the latest revision by running the following command:

   $ oc get etcd -o=jsonpath='{range.items[0].status.conditions[?(@.type=="NodeInstallerProgressing")]}{.reason}{"\n"}{.message}{"\n"}'

   AllNodesAtLatestRevision

Procedure

1. Select a control plane host to use as the recovery host. This is the host that you will run the restore operation on.

2. Establish SSH connectivity to each of the control plane nodes, including the recovery host.

   kube-apiserver becomes inaccessible after the restore process starts, so you cannot access the control plane nodes. For this reason, it is recommended to establish SSH connectivity to each control plane host in a separate terminal.

   Important

   If you do not complete this step, you will not be able to access the control plane hosts to complete the restore procedure, and you will be unable to recover your cluster from this state.

3. Copy the etcd backup directory to the recovery control plane host.

   This procedure assumes that you copied the backup directory containing the etcd snapshot and the resources for the static pods to the /home/core/ directory of your recovery control plane host.

4. Stop the static pods on any other control plane nodes.

   Note

   You do not need to stop the static pods on the recovery host.

   1. Access a control plane host that is not the recovery host.

   2. Move the existing etcd pod file out of the kubelet manifest directory by running:

      $ sudo mv /etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd-pod.yaml /tmp

   3. Verify that the etcd pods are stopped by using:

      $ sudo crictl ps | grep etcd | egrep -v "operator|etcd-guard"

      If the output of this command is not empty, wait a few minutes and check again.

   4. Move the existing kube-apiserver file out of the kubelet manifest directory by running:

      $ sudo mv /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver-pod.yaml /tmp

   5. Verify that the kube-apiserver containers are stopped by running:

      $ sudo crictl ps | grep kube-apiserver | egrep -v "operator|guard"

      If the output of this command is not empty, wait a few minutes and check again.

   6. Move the existing kube-controller-manager file out of the kubelet manifest directory by using:

      $ sudo mv /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager-pod.yaml /tmp

   7. Verify that the kube-controller-manager containers are stopped by running:

      $ sudo crictl ps | grep kube-controller-manager | egrep -v "operator|guard"

      If the output of this command is not empty, wait a few minutes and check again.

   8. Move the existing kube-scheduler file out of the kubelet manifest directory by using:

      $ sudo mv /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler-pod.yaml /tmp

   9. Verify that the kube-scheduler containers are stopped by using:

      $ sudo crictl ps | grep kube-scheduler | egrep -v "operator|guard"

      If the output of this command is not empty, wait a few minutes and check again.

   10. Move the etcd data directory to a different location with the following example:

       $ sudo mv /var/lib/etcd/ /tmp

   11. If the /etc/kubernetes/manifests/keepalived.yaml file exists, follow these steps:

       1. Move the /etc/kubernetes/manifests/keepalived.yaml file out of the kubelet manifest directory:

          $ sudo mv /etc/kubernetes/manifests/keepalived.yaml /tmp

       2. Verify that any containers managed by the keepalived daemon are stopped:

          $ sudo crictl ps --name keepalived

          The output of this command should be empty. If it is not empty, wait a few minutes and check again.

       3. Check if the control plane has any Virtual IPs (VIPs) assigned to it:

          $ ip -o address | egrep '<api_vip>|<ingress_vip>'

       4. For each reported VIP, run the following command to remove it:

          $ sudo ip address del <reported_vip> dev <reported_vip_device>

   12. Repeat this step on each of the other control plane hosts that is not the recovery host.
5. Access the recovery control plane host.

6. If the keepalived daemon is in use, verify that the recovery control plane node owns the VIP:

   $ ip -o address | grep <api_vip>

   The address of the VIP is highlighted in the output if it exists. This command returns an empty string if the VIP is not set or configured incorrectly.

7. If the cluster-wide proxy is enabled, be sure that you have exported the NO_PROXY, HTTP_PROXY, and HTTPS_PROXY environment variables.

   Tip

   You can check whether the proxy is enabled by reviewing the output of oc get proxy cluster -o yaml. The proxy is enabled if the httpProxy, httpsProxy, and noProxy fields have values set.

8. Run the restore script on the recovery control plane host and pass in the path to the etcd backup directory:

   $ sudo -E /usr/local/bin/cluster-restore.sh /home/core/backup

   Example script output

   ...stopping kube-scheduler-pod.yaml
   ...stopping kube-controller-manager-pod.yaml
   ...stopping etcd-pod.yaml
   ...stopping kube-apiserver-pod.yaml
   Waiting for container etcd to stop
   .complete
   Waiting for container etcdctl to stop
   .............................complete
   Waiting for container etcd-metrics to stop
   complete
   Waiting for container kube-controller-manager to stop
   complete
   Waiting for container kube-apiserver to stop
   ..........................................................................................complete
   Waiting for container kube-scheduler to stop
   complete
   Moving etcd data-dir /var/lib/etcd/member to /var/lib/etcd-backup
   starting restore-etcd static pod
   starting kube-apiserver-pod.yaml
   static-pod-resources/kube-apiserver-pod-7/kube-apiserver-pod.yaml
   starting kube-controller-manager-pod.yaml
   static-pod-resources/kube-controller-manager-pod-7/kube-controller-manager-pod.yaml
   starting kube-scheduler-pod.yaml
   static-pod-resources/kube-scheduler-pod-8/kube-scheduler-pod.yaml

   The cluster-restore.sh script must show that etcd, kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, and kube-scheduler pods are stopped and then started at the end of the restore process.

   Note

   The restore process can cause nodes to enter the NotReady state if the node certificates were updated after the last etcd backup.

9. Check the nodes to ensure they are in the Ready state.

   1. Run the following command:

      $ oc get nodes -w

      Sample output

      NAME                STATUS  ROLES          AGE     VERSION
      host-172-25-75-28   Ready   master         3d20h   v1.24.0
      host-172-25-75-38   Ready   infra,worker   3d20h   v1.24.0
      host-172-25-75-40   Ready   master         3d20h   v1.24.0
      host-172-25-75-65   Ready   master         3d20h   v1.24.0
      host-172-25-75-74   Ready   infra,worker   3d20h   v1.24.0
      host-172-25-75-79   Ready   worker         3d20h   v1.24.0
      host-172-25-75-86   Ready   worker         3d20h   v1.24.0
      host-172-25-75-98   Ready   infra,worker   3d20h   v1.24.0

      It can take several minutes for all nodes to report their state.

   2. If any nodes are in the NotReady state, log in to the nodes and remove all of the PEM files from the /var/lib/kubelet/pki directory on each node. You can SSH into the nodes or use the terminal window in the web console.

      $  ssh -i <ssh-key-path> core@<master-hostname>

      Sample pki directory

      sh-4.4# pwd
      /var/lib/kubelet/pki
      sh-4.4# ls
      kubelet-client-2022-04-28-11-24-09.pem  kubelet-server-2022-04-28-11-24-15.pem
      kubelet-client-current.pem              kubelet-server-current.pem

10. Restart the kubelet service on all control plane hosts.

    1. From the recovery host, run:

       $ sudo systemctl restart kubelet.service

    2. Repeat this step on all other control plane hosts.

11. Approve the pending Certificate Signing Requests (CSRs):

    Note

    Clusters with no worker nodes, such as single-node clusters or clusters consisting of three schedulable control plane nodes, will not have any pending CSRs to approve. You can skip all the commands listed in this step.

    1. Get the list of current CSRs by running:

       $ oc get csr

       Example output

       NAME        AGE    SIGNERNAME                                    REQUESTOR                                                                   CONDITION
       csr-2s94x   8m3s   kubernetes.io/kubelet-serving                 system:node:<node_name>                                                     Pending 1
       csr-4bd6t   8m3s   kubernetes.io/kubelet-serving                 system:node:<node_name>                                                     Pending 2
       csr-4hl85   13m    kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client-kubelet   system:serviceaccount:openshift-machine-config-operator:node-bootstrapper   Pending 3
       csr-zhhhp   3m8s   kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client-kubelet   system:serviceaccount:openshift-machine-config-operator:node-bootstrapper   Pending 4
       ...

       1 2

       A pending kubelet service

1. Review the details of a CSR to verify that it is valid by running:

   $ oc describe csr <csr_name> 1

   1

   <csr_name> is the name of a CSR from the list of current CSRs.

2. Approve each valid node-bootstrapper CSR by running:

   $ oc adm certificate approve <csr_name>

3. For user-provisioned installations, approve each valid kubelet service CSR by running:

   $ oc adm certificate approve <csr_name>

   1. Verify that the single member control plane has started successfully.

4. From the recovery host, verify that the etcd container is running by using:

   $ sudo crictl ps | grep etcd | egrep -v "operator|etcd-guard"

   Example output

   3ad41b7908e32       36f86e2eeaaffe662df0d21041eb22b8198e0e58abeeae8c743c3e6e977e8009                                                         About a minute ago   Running             etcd                                          0                   7c05f8af362f0

5. From the recovery host, verify that the etcd pod is running by using:

   $ oc -n openshift-etcd get pods -l k8s-app=etcd

   Example output

   NAME                                             READY   STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
   etcd-ip-10-0-143-125.ec2.internal                1/1     Running     1          2m47s

   If the status is Pending, or the output lists more than one running etcd pod, wait a few minutes and check again.

   1. If you are using the OVNKubernetes network plugin, you must restart ovnkube-controlplane pods.

6. Delete all of the ovnkube-controlplane pods by running:

   $ oc -n openshift-ovn-kubernetes delete pod -l app=ovnkube-control-plane

7. Verify that all of the ovnkube-controlplane pods were redeployed by using:

   $ oc -n openshift-ovn-kubernetes get pod -l app=ovnkube-control-plane

   1. Verify that the Cluster Network Operator (CNO) redeploys the OVN-Kubernetes control plane and that it no longer references the non-recovery controller IP addresses. To verify this result, regularly check the output of the following command. Wait until it returns an empty result before you proceed to restart the Open Virtual Network (OVN) Kubernetes pods on all of the hosts in the next step.

      $ oc -n openshift-ovn-kubernetes get ds/ovnkube-master -o yaml | grep -E '<non-recovery_controller_ip_1>|<non-recovery_controller_ip_2>'

      Note

      It can take at least 5-10 minutes for the OVN-Kubernetes control plane to be redeployed and the previous command to return empty output.

   2. Restart the Open Virtual Network (OVN) Kubernetes pods on all the hosts.

      Note

      Validating and mutating admission webhooks can reject pods. If you add any additional webhooks with the failurePolicy set to Fail, then they can reject pods and the restoration process can fail. You can avoid this by saving and deleting webhooks while restoring the cluster state. After the cluster state is restored successfully, you can enable the webhooks again.

      Alternatively, you can temporarily set the failurePolicy to Ignore while restoring the cluster state. After the cluster state is restored successfully, you can set the failurePolicy to Fail.

8. Remove the northbound database (nbdb) and southbound database (sbdb). Access the recovery host and the remaining control plane nodes by using Secure Shell (SSH) and run:

   $ sudo rm -f /var/lib/ovn/etc/*.db

9. Delete all OVN-Kubernetes control plane pods by running the following command:

   $ oc delete pods -l app=ovnkube-master -n openshift-ovn-kubernetes

10. Ensure that any OVN-Kubernetes control plane pods are deployed again and are in a Running state by running the following command:

    $ oc get pods -l app=ovnkube-master -n openshift-ovn-kubernetes

    Example output

    NAME                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    ovnkube-master-nb24h   4/4     Running   0          48s

11. Verify that the ovnkube-node pod is running again with:

    $ oc get pods -n openshift-ovn-kubernetes -o name | grep ovnkube-node | while read p ; do oc delete $p -n openshift-ovn-kubernetes ; done

12. Ensure that all the ovnkube-node pods are deployed again and are in a Running state by running the following command:

    $ oc get  pods -n openshift-ovn-kubernetes | grep ovnkube-node

    1. Delete and re-create other non-recovery, control plane machines, one by one. After the machines are re-created, a new revision is forced and etcd automatically scales up.

       • If you use a user-provisioned bare metal installation, you can re-create a control plane machine by using the same method that you used to originally create it. For more information, see "Installing a user-provisioned cluster on bare metal".

         Warning

         Do not delete and re-create the machine for the recovery host.

       • If you are running installer-provisioned infrastructure, or you used the Machine API to create your machines, follow these steps:

         Warning

         Do not delete and re-create the machine for the recovery host.

         For bare metal installations on installer-provisioned infrastructure, control plane machines are not re-created. For more information, see "Replacing a bare-metal control plane node".

13. Obtain the machine for one of the lost control plane hosts.

    In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

    $ oc get machines -n openshift-machine-api -o wide

    Example output:

    NAME                                        PHASE     TYPE        REGION      ZONE         AGE     NODE                           PROVIDERID                              STATE
    clustername-8qw5l-master-0                  Running   m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1a   3h37m   ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1a/i-0ec2782f8287dfb7e   stopped 1
    clustername-8qw5l-master-1                  Running   m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1b   3h37m   ip-10-0-143-125.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1b/i-096c349b700a19631   running
    clustername-8qw5l-master-2                  Running   m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1c   3h37m   ip-10-0-154-194.ec2.internal    aws:///us-east-1c/i-02626f1dba9ed5bba  running
    clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1a-wbtgd   Running   m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1a   3h28m   ip-10-0-129-226.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1a/i-010ef6279b4662ced   running
    clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1b-lrdxb   Running   m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1b   3h28m   ip-10-0-144-248.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1b/i-0cb45ac45a166173b   running
    clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1c-pkg26   Running   m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1c   3h28m   ip-10-0-170-181.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1c/i-06861c00007751b0a   running

    1

    This is the control plane machine for the lost control plane host, ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal.

14. Save the machine configuration to a file on your file system by running:

    $ oc get machine clustername-8qw5l-master-0 \ 1
        -n openshift-machine-api \
        -o yaml \
        > new-master-machine.yaml

    1

    Specify the name of the control plane machine for the lost control plane host.

15. Edit the new-master-machine.yaml file that was created in the previous step to assign a new name and remove unnecessary fields.

    1. Remove the entire status section by running:

       status:
         addresses:
         - address: 10.0.131.183
           type: InternalIP
         - address: ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal
           type: InternalDNS
         - address: ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal
           type: Hostname
         lastUpdated: "2020-04-20T17:44:29Z"
         nodeRef:
           kind: Node
           name: ip-10-0-131-183.ec2.internal
           uid: acca4411-af0d-4387-b73e-52b2484295ad
         phase: Running
         providerStatus:
           apiVersion: awsproviderconfig.openshift.io/v1beta1
           conditions:
           - lastProbeTime: "2020-04-20T16:53:50Z"
             lastTransitionTime: "2020-04-20T16:53:50Z"
             message: machine successfully created
             reason: MachineCreationSucceeded
             status: "True"
             type: MachineCreation
           instanceId: i-0fdb85790d76d0c3f
           instanceState: stopped
           kind: AWSMachineProviderStatus

    2. Change the metadata.name field to a new name by running:

       It is recommended to keep the same base name as the old machine and change the ending number to the next available number. In this example, clustername-8qw5l-master-0 is changed to clustername-8qw5l-master-3:

       apiVersion: machine.openshift.io/v1beta1
       kind: Machine
       metadata:
         ...
         name: clustername-8qw5l-master-3
         ...

    3. Remove the spec.providerID field by running:

       providerID: aws:///us-east-1a/i-0fdb85790d76d0c3f

    4. Remove the metadata.annotations and metadata.generation fields by running:

       annotations:
         machine.openshift.io/instance-state: running
       ...
       generation: 2

    5. Remove the metadata.resourceVersion and metadata.uid fields by running:

       resourceVersion: "13291"
       uid: a282eb70-40a2-4e89-8009-d05dd420d31a

16. Delete the machine of the lost control plane host by running:

    $ oc delete machine -n openshift-machine-api clustername-8qw5l-master-0 1

    1

    Specify the name of the control plane machine for the lost control plane host.

17. Verify that the machine was deleted by running:

    $ oc get machines -n openshift-machine-api -o wide

    Example output:

    NAME                                        PHASE     TYPE        REGION      ZONE         AGE     NODE                           PROVIDERID                              STATE
    clustername-8qw5l-master-1                  Running   m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1b   3h37m   ip-10-0-143-125.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1b/i-096c349b700a19631   running
    clustername-8qw5l-master-2                  Running   m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1c   3h37m   ip-10-0-154-194.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1c/i-02626f1dba9ed5bba  running
    clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1a-wbtgd   Running   m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1a   3h28m   ip-10-0-129-226.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1a/i-010ef6279b4662ced   running
    clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1b-lrdxb   Running   m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1b   3h28m   ip-10-0-144-248.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1b/i-0cb45ac45a166173b   running
    clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1c-pkg26   Running   m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1c   3h28m   ip-10-0-170-181.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1c/i-06861c00007751b0a   running

18. Create a machine by using the new-master-machine.yaml file by running:

    $ oc apply -f new-master-machine.yaml

19. Verify that the new machine has been created by running:

    $ oc get machines -n openshift-machine-api -o wide

    Example output:

    NAME                                        PHASE          TYPE        REGION      ZONE         AGE     NODE                           PROVIDERID                              STATE
    clustername-8qw5l-master-1                  Running        m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1b   3h37m   ip-10-0-143-125.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1b/i-096c349b700a19631   running
    clustername-8qw5l-master-2                  Running        m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1c   3h37m   ip-10-0-154-194.ec2.internal    aws:///us-east-1c/i-02626f1dba9ed5bba  running
    clustername-8qw5l-master-3                  Provisioning   m4.xlarge   us-east-1   us-east-1a   85s     ip-10-0-173-171.ec2.internal    aws:///us-east-1a/i-015b0888fe17bc2c8  running 1
    clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1a-wbtgd   Running        m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1a   3h28m   ip-10-0-129-226.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1a/i-010ef6279b4662ced   running
    clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1b-lrdxb   Running        m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1b   3h28m   ip-10-0-144-248.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1b/i-0cb45ac45a166173b   running
    clustername-8qw5l-worker-us-east-1c-pkg26   Running        m4.large    us-east-1   us-east-1c   3h28m   ip-10-0-170-181.ec2.internal   aws:///us-east-1c/i-06861c00007751b0a   running

    1

    The new machine, clustername-8qw5l-master-3 is being created and is ready after the phase changes from Provisioning to Running.

    It might take a few minutes for the new machine to be created. The etcd cluster Operator will automatically sync when the machine or node returns to a healthy state.

20. Repeat these steps for each lost control plane host that is not the recovery host.

    1. Turn off the quorum guard by entering:

       $ oc patch etcd/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec": {"unsupportedConfigOverrides": {"useUnsupportedUnsafeNonHANonProductionUnstableEtcd": true}}}'

       This command ensures that you can successfully re-create secrets and roll out the static pods.

    2. In a separate terminal window within the recovery host, export the recovery kubeconfig file by running:

       $ export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/static-pod-resources/kube-apiserver-certs/secrets/node-kubeconfigs/localhost-recovery.kubeconfig

    3. Force etcd redeployment.

       In the same terminal window where you exported the recovery kubeconfig file, run:

       $ oc patch etcd cluster -p='{"spec": {"forceRedeploymentReason": "recovery-'"$( date --rfc-3339=ns )"'"}}' --type=merge 1

       1

       The forceRedeploymentReason value must be unique, which is why a timestamp is appended.

       When the etcd cluster Operator performs a redeployment, the existing nodes are started with new pods similar to the initial bootstrap scale up.

    4. Turn the quorum guard back on by entering:

       $ oc patch etcd/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec": {"unsupportedConfigOverrides": null}}'

    5. You can verify that the unsupportedConfigOverrides section is removed from the object by running:

       $ oc get etcd/cluster -oyaml

    6. Verify all nodes are updated to the latest revision.

       In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run:

       $ oc get etcd -o=jsonpath='{range .items[0].status.conditions[?(@.type=="NodeInstallerProgressing")]}{.reason}{"\n"}{.message}{"\n"}'

       Review the NodeInstallerProgressing status condition for etcd to verify that all nodes are at the latest revision. The output shows AllNodesAtLatestRevision upon successful update:

       AllNodesAtLatestRevision
       3 nodes are at revision 7 1

       1

       In this example, the latest revision number is 7.

       If the output includes multiple revision numbers, such as 2 nodes are at revision 6; 1 nodes are at revision 7, this means that the update is still in progress. Wait a few minutes and try again.

    7. After etcd is redeployed, force new rollouts for the control plane. kube-apiserver will reinstall itself on the other nodes because the kubelet is connected to API servers using an internal load balancer.

       In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run:

21. Force a new rollout for kube-apiserver:

    $ oc patch kubeapiserver cluster -p='{"spec": {"forceRedeploymentReason": "recovery-'"$( date --rfc-3339=ns )"'"}}' --type=merge

    Verify all nodes are updated to the latest revision.

    $ oc get kubeapiserver -o=jsonpath='{range .items[0].status.conditions[?(@.type=="NodeInstallerProgressing")]}{.reason}{"\n"}{.message}{"\n"}'

    Review the NodeInstallerProgressing status condition to verify that all nodes are at the latest revision. The output shows AllNodesAtLatestRevision upon successful update:

    AllNodesAtLatestRevision
    3 nodes are at revision 7 1

    1

    In this example, the latest revision number is 7.

    If the output includes multiple revision numbers, such as 2 nodes are at revision 6; 1 nodes are at revision 7, this means that the update is still in progress. Wait a few minutes and try again.

22. Force a new rollout for the Kubernetes controller manager by running the following command:

    $ oc patch kubecontrollermanager cluster -p='{"spec": {"forceRedeploymentReason": "recovery-'"$( date --rfc-3339=ns )"'"}}' --type=merge

    Verify all nodes are updated to the latest revision by running:

    $ oc get kubecontrollermanager -o=jsonpath='{range .items[0].status.conditions[?(@.type=="NodeInstallerProgressing")]}{.reason}{"\n"}{.message}{"\n"}'

    Review the NodeInstallerProgressing status condition to verify that all nodes are at the latest revision. The output shows AllNodesAtLatestRevision upon successful update:

    AllNodesAtLatestRevision
    3 nodes are at revision 7 1

    1

    In this example, the latest revision number is 7.

    If the output includes multiple revision numbers, such as 2 nodes are at revision 6; 1 nodes are at revision 7, this means that the update is still in progress. Wait a few minutes and try again.

23. Force a new rollout for the kube-scheduler by running:

    $ oc patch kubescheduler cluster -p='{"spec": {"forceRedeploymentReason": "recovery-'"$( date --rfc-3339=ns )"'"}}' --type=merge

    Verify all nodes are updated to the latest revision by using:

    $ oc get kubescheduler -o=jsonpath='{range .items[0].status.conditions[?(@.type=="NodeInstallerProgressing")]}{.reason}{"\n"}{.message}{"\n"}'

    Review the NodeInstallerProgressing status condition to verify that all nodes are at the latest revision. The output shows AllNodesAtLatestRevision upon successful update:

    AllNodesAtLatestRevision
    3 nodes are at revision 7 1

    1

    In this example, the latest revision number is 7.

    If the output includes multiple revision numbers, such as 2 nodes are at revision 6; 1 nodes are at revision 7, this means that the update is still in progress. Wait a few minutes and try again.

    1. Verify that all control plane hosts have started and joined the cluster.

       In a terminal that has access to the cluster as a cluster-admin user, run the following command:

       $ oc -n openshift-etcd get pods -l k8s-app=etcd

       Example output

       etcd-ip-10-0-143-125.ec2.internal                2/2     Running     0          9h
       etcd-ip-10-0-154-194.ec2.internal                2/2     Running     0          9h
       etcd-ip-10-0-173-171.ec2.internal                2/2     Running     0          9h

Procedure

1. Get the list of current CSRs:

   $ oc get csr

   Example output

   NAME        AGE    SIGNERNAME                                    REQUESTOR                                                                   CONDITION
   csr-2s94x   8m3s   kubernetes.io/kubelet-serving                 system:node:<node_name>                                                     Pending 1
   csr-4bd6t   8m3s   kubernetes.io/kubelet-serving                 system:node:<node_name>                                                     Pending
   csr-4hl85   13m    kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client-kubelet   system:serviceaccount:openshift-machine-config-operator:node-bootstrapper   Pending 2
   csr-zhhhp   3m8s   kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client-kubelet   system:serviceaccount:openshift-machine-config-operator:node-bootstrapper   Pending
   ...

   1

   A pending kubelet service CSR (for user-provisioned installations).

   2

   A pending node-bootstrapper CSR.

2. Review the details of a CSR to verify that it is valid:

   $ oc describe csr <csr_name> 1

   1

   <csr_name> is the name of a CSR from the list of current CSRs.

3. Approve each valid node-bootstrapper CSR:

   $ oc adm certificate approve <csr_name>

4. For user-provisioned installations, approve each valid kubelet serving CSR:

   $ oc adm certificate approve <csr_name>