Chapter 3. Configuring external alertmanager instances

Procedure

1. Edit the ConfigMap object:

   • To attach custom labels to all time series and alerts leaving the Prometheus instance that monitors core OpenShift Container Platform projects:

     1. Edit the cluster-monitoring-config ConfigMap object in the openshift-monitoring project:

        $ oc -n openshift-monitoring edit configmap cluster-monitoring-config

     2. Define a map of labels you want to add for every metric under data/config.yaml:

        apiVersion: v1
        kind: ConfigMap
        metadata:
          name: cluster-monitoring-config
          namespace: openshift-monitoring
        data:
          config.yaml: |
            prometheusK8s:
              externalLabels:
                <key>: <value> 1

        1

        Substitute <key>: <value> with a map of key-value pairs where <key> is a unique name for the new label and <value> is its value.

        Warning

        Do not use prometheus or prometheus_replica as key names, because they are reserved and will be overwritten.

        For example, to add metadata about the region and environment to all time series and alerts, use:

        apiVersion: v1
        kind: ConfigMap
        metadata:
          name: cluster-monitoring-config
          namespace: openshift-monitoring
        data:
          config.yaml: |
            prometheusK8s:
              externalLabels:
                region: eu
                environment: prod

   • To attach custom labels to all time series and alerts leaving the Prometheus instance that monitors user-defined projects:

     1. Edit the user-workload-monitoring-config ConfigMap object in the openshift-user-workload-monitoring project:

        $ oc -n openshift-user-workload-monitoring edit configmap user-workload-monitoring-config

     2. Define a map of labels you want to add for every metric under data/config.yaml:

        apiVersion: v1
        kind: ConfigMap
        metadata:
          name: user-workload-monitoring-config
          namespace: openshift-user-workload-monitoring
        data:
          config.yaml: |
            prometheus:
              externalLabels:
                <key>: <value> 1

        1

        Substitute <key>: <value> with a map of key-value pairs where <key> is a unique name for the new label and <value> is its value.

        Warning

        Do not use prometheus or prometheus_replica as key names, because they are reserved and will be overwritten.

        Note

        In the openshift-user-workload-monitoring project, Prometheus handles metrics and Thanos Ruler handles alerting and recording rules. Setting externalLabels for prometheus in the user-workload-monitoring-config ConfigMap object will only configure external labels for metrics and not for any rules.

        For example, to add metadata about the region and environment to all time series and alerts related to user-defined projects, use:

        apiVersion: v1
        kind: ConfigMap
        metadata:
          name: user-workload-monitoring-config
          namespace: openshift-user-workload-monitoring
        data:
          config.yaml: |
            prometheus:
              externalLabels:
                region: eu
                environment: prod

2. Save the file to apply the changes. The new configuration is applied automatically.

   Note

   Configurations applied to the user-workload-monitoring-config ConfigMap object are not activated unless a cluster administrator has enabled monitoring for user-defined projects.

   Warning

   When changes are saved to a monitoring config map, the pods and other resources in the related project might be redeployed. The running monitoring processes in that project might also be restarted.

Procedure

1. Edit the ConfigMap object:

   • To set a log level for a component in the openshift-monitoring project:

     1. Edit the cluster-monitoring-config ConfigMap object in the openshift-monitoring project:

        $ oc -n openshift-monitoring edit configmap cluster-monitoring-config

     2. Add logLevel: <log_level> for a component under data/config.yaml:

        apiVersion: v1
        kind: ConfigMap
        metadata:
          name: cluster-monitoring-config
          namespace: openshift-monitoring
        data:
          config.yaml: |
            <component>: 1
              logLevel: <log_level> 2

        1

        The monitoring stack component for which you are setting a log level. For default platform monitoring, available component values are prometheusK8s, alertmanagerMain, prometheusOperator, and thanosQuerier.

        2

        The log level to set for the component. The available values are error, warn, info, and debug. The default value is info.

   • To set a log level for a component in the openshift-user-workload-monitoring project:

     1. Edit the user-workload-monitoring-config ConfigMap object in the openshift-user-workload-monitoring project:

        $ oc -n openshift-user-workload-monitoring edit configmap user-workload-monitoring-config

     2. Add logLevel: <log_level> for a component under data/config.yaml:

        apiVersion: v1
        kind: ConfigMap
        metadata:
          name: user-workload-monitoring-config
          namespace: openshift-user-workload-monitoring
        data:
          config.yaml: |
            <component>: 1
              logLevel: <log_level> 2

        1

        The monitoring stack component for which you are setting a log level. For user workload monitoring, available component values are prometheus, prometheusOperator, and thanosRuler.

        2

        The log level to set for the component. The available values are error, warn, info, and debug. The default value is info.

2. Save the file to apply the changes. The pods for the component restarts automatically when you apply the log-level change.

   Note

   Configurations applied to the user-workload-monitoring-config ConfigMap object are not activated unless a cluster administrator has enabled monitoring for user-defined projects.

   Warning

   When changes are saved to a monitoring config map, the pods and other resources in the related project might be redeployed. The running monitoring processes in that project might also be restarted.

3. Confirm that the log-level has been applied by reviewing the deployment or pod configuration in the related project. The following example checks the log level in the prometheus-operator deployment in the openshift-user-workload-monitoring project:

   $ oc -n openshift-user-workload-monitoring get deploy prometheus-operator -o yaml |  grep "log-level"

   Example output

           - --log-level=debug

4. Check that the pods for the component are running. The following example lists the status of pods in the openshift-user-workload-monitoring project:

   $ oc -n openshift-user-workload-monitoring get pods

   Note

   If an unrecognized loglevel value is included in the ConfigMap object, the pods for the component might not restart successfully.

1. Edit the cluster-monitoring-config ConfigMap object in the openshift-monitoring project:

   $ oc -n openshift-monitoring edit configmap cluster-monitoring-config

2. Add a thanosQuerier section under data/config.yaml and add values as shown in the following example:

   apiVersion: v1
   kind: ConfigMap
   metadata:
     name: cluster-monitoring-config
     namespace: openshift-monitoring
   data:
     config.yaml: |
       thanosQuerier:
         enableRequestLogging: <value> 1
         logLevel: <value> 2

   1

   Set the value to true to enable logging and false to disable logging. The default value is false.

   2

   Set the value to debug, info, warn, or error. If no value exists for logLevel, the log level defaults to error.

3. Save the file to apply the changes.

   Warning

   When you save changes to a monitoring config map, pods and other resources in the related project might be redeployed. The running monitoring processes in that project might also be restarted.

Verification

1. Verify that the Thanos Querier pods are running. The following sample command lists the status of pods in the openshift-monitoring project:

   $ oc -n openshift-monitoring get pods

2. Run a test query using the following sample commands as a model:

   $ token=`oc create token prometheus-k8s -n openshift-monitoring`
   $ oc -n openshift-monitoring exec -c prometheus prometheus-k8s-0 -- curl -k -H "Authorization: Bearer $token" 'https://thanos-querier.openshift-monitoring.svc:9091/api/v1/query?query=cluster_version'

3. Run the following command to read the query log:

   $ oc -n openshift-monitoring logs <thanos_querier_pod_name> -c thanos-query

   Note

   Because the thanos-querier pods are highly available (HA) pods, you might be able to see logs in only one pod.

4. After you examine the logged query information, disable query logging by changing the enableRequestLogging value to false in the config map.