Chapter 3. Editing kubelet log level verbosity and gathering logs
To troubleshoot some issues with nodes, establish the kubelet’s log level verbosity depending on the issue to be tracked.
3.1. Modifying the kubelet as a one-time scenario
To modify the kubelet in a one-time scenario without rebooting the node due to the change of machine-config(spec":{"paused":false}})
, allowing you to modify the kubelet without affecting the service, follow this procedure.
Procedure
Connect to the node in debug mode:
oc debug node/<node>
$ oc debug node/<node>
Copy to Clipboard Copied! chroot /host
$ chroot /host
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Alternatively, it is possible to SSH to the node and become root.
After access is established, check the default log level:
systemctl cat kubelet
$ systemctl cat kubelet
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Example output
/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/20-logging.conf
# /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/20-logging.conf [Service] Environment="KUBELET_LOG_LEVEL=2"
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Define the new verbosity required in a new
/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/30-logging.conf
file, which overrides/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/20-logging.conf
. In this example, the verbosity is changed from2
to8
:echo -e "[Service]\nEnvironment=\"KUBELET_LOG_LEVEL=8\"" > /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/30-logging.conf
$ echo -e "[Service]\nEnvironment=\"KUBELET_LOG_LEVEL=8\"" > /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/30-logging.conf
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Reload systemd and restart the service:
systemctl daemon-reload
$ systemctl daemon-reload
Copy to Clipboard Copied! systemctl restart kubelet
$ systemctl restart kubelet
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Gather the logs, and then revert the log level increase:
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/30-logging.conf
$ rm -f /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/30-logging.conf
Copy to Clipboard Copied! systemctl daemon-reload
$ systemctl daemon-reload
Copy to Clipboard Copied! systemctl restart kubelet
$ systemctl restart kubelet
Copy to Clipboard Copied!
3.2. Persistent kubelet log level configuration
Procedure
Use the following
MachineConfig
object for persistent kubelet log level configuration:apiVersion: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1 kind: MachineConfig metadata: labels: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: master name: 99-master-kubelet-loglevel spec: config: ignition: version: 3.2.0 systemd: units: - name: kubelet.service enabled: true dropins: - name: 30-logging.conf contents: | [Service] Environment="KUBELET_LOG_LEVEL=2"
apiVersion: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1 kind: MachineConfig metadata: labels: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: master name: 99-master-kubelet-loglevel spec: config: ignition: version: 3.2.0 systemd: units: - name: kubelet.service enabled: true dropins: - name: 30-logging.conf contents: | [Service] Environment="KUBELET_LOG_LEVEL=2"
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Generally, it is recommended to apply
0-4
as debug-level logs and5-8
as trace-level logs.
3.3. Log verbosity descriptions
Log verbosity | Description |
---|---|
| Always visible to an Operator. |
| A reasonable default log level if you do not want verbosity. |
| Useful steady state information about the service and important log messages that might correlate to significant changes in the system. This is the recommended default log level. |
| Extended information about changes. |
| Debug level verbosity. |
| Display requested resources. |
| Display HTTP request headers. |
| Display HTTP request contents. |
3.4. Gathering kubelet logs
Procedure
After the kubelet’s log level verbosity is configured properly, you can gather logs by running the following commands:
oc adm node-logs --role master -u kubelet
$ oc adm node-logs --role master -u kubelet
Copy to Clipboard Copied! oc adm node-logs --role worker -u kubelet
$ oc adm node-logs --role worker -u kubelet
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Alternatively, inside the node, run the following command:
journalctl -b -f -u kubelet.service
$ journalctl -b -f -u kubelet.service
Copy to Clipboard Copied! To collect master container logs, run the following command:
sudo tail -f /var/log/containers/*
$ sudo tail -f /var/log/containers/*
Copy to Clipboard Copied! To directly gather the logs of all nodes, run the following command:
- for n in $(oc get node --no-headers | awk '{print $1}'); do oc adm node-logs $n | gzip > $n.log.gz; done
- for n in $(oc get node --no-headers | awk '{print $1}'); do oc adm node-logs $n | gzip > $n.log.gz; done
Copy to Clipboard Copied!