Search

Chapter 4. Remote health monitoring with connected clusters

download PDF

4.1. About remote health monitoring

OpenShift Container Platform collects telemetry and configuration data about your cluster and reports it to Red Hat by using the Telemeter Client and the Insights Operator. The data that is provided to Red Hat enables the benefits outlined in this document.

A cluster that reports data to Red Hat through Telemetry and the Insights Operator is considered a connected cluster.

Telemetry is the term that Red Hat uses to describe the information being sent to Red Hat by the OpenShift Container Platform Telemeter Client. Lightweight attributes are sent from connected clusters to Red Hat to enable subscription management automation, monitor the health of clusters, assist with support, and improve customer experience.

The Insights Operator gathers OpenShift Container Platform configuration data and sends it to Red Hat. The data is used to produce insights about potential issues that a cluster might be exposed to. These insights are communicated to cluster administrators on console.redhat.com/openshift.

More information is provided in this document about these two processes.

Telemetry and Insights Operator benefits

Telemetry and the Insights Operator enable the following benefits for end-users:

  • Enhanced identification and resolution of issues. Events that might seem normal to an end-user can be observed by Red Hat from a broader perspective across a fleet of clusters. Some issues can be more rapidly identified from this point of view and resolved without an end-user needing to open a support case or file a Jira issue.
  • Advanced release management. OpenShift Container Platform offers the candidate, fast, and stable release channels, which enable you to choose an update strategy. The graduation of a release from fast to stable is dependent on the success rate of updates and on the events seen during upgrades. With the information provided by connected clusters, Red Hat can improve the quality of releases to stable channels and react more rapidly to issues found in the fast channels.
  • Targeted prioritization of new features and functionality. The data collected provides insights about which areas of OpenShift Container Platform are used most. With this information, Red Hat can focus on developing the new features and functionality that have the greatest impact for our customers.
  • A streamlined support experience. You can provide a cluster ID for a connected cluster when creating a support ticket on the Red Hat Customer Portal. This enables Red Hat to deliver a streamlined support experience that is specific to your cluster, by using the connected information. This document provides more information about that enhanced support experience.
  • Predictive analytics. The insights displayed for your cluster on console.redhat.com/openshift are enabled by the information collected from connected clusters. Red Hat is investing in applying deep learning, machine learning, and artificial intelligence automation to help identify issues that OpenShift Container Platform clusters are exposed to.

4.1.1. About Telemetry

Telemetry sends a carefully chosen subset of the cluster monitoring metrics to Red Hat. The Telemeter Client fetches the metrics values every four minutes and thirty seconds and uploads the data to Red Hat. These metrics are described in this document.

This stream of data is used by Red Hat to monitor the clusters in real-time and to react as necessary to problems that impact our customers. It also allows Red Hat to roll out OpenShift Container Platform upgrades to customers to minimize service impact and continuously improve the upgrade experience.

This debugging information is available to Red Hat Support and Engineering teams with the same restrictions as accessing data reported through support cases. All connected cluster information is used by Red Hat to help make OpenShift Container Platform better and more intuitive to use.

Additional resources

4.1.1.1. Information collected by Telemetry

The following information is collected by Telemetry:

  • The unique random identifier that is generated during an installation
  • Version information, including the OpenShift Container Platform cluster version and installed update details that are used to determine update version availability
  • Update information, including the number of updates available per cluster, the channel and image repository used for an update, update progress information, and the number of errors that occur in an update
  • The name of the provider platform that OpenShift Container Platform is deployed on and the data center location
  • Sizing information about clusters, machine types, and machines, including the number of CPU cores and the amount of RAM used for each
  • The number of etcd members and the number of objects stored in the etcd cluster
  • The OpenShift Container Platform framework components installed in a cluster and their condition and status
  • Usage information about components, features, and extensions
  • Usage details about Technology Previews and unsupported configurations
  • Information about degraded software
  • Information about nodes that are marked as NotReady
  • Events for all namespaces listed as "related objects" for a degraded Operator
  • Configuration details that help Red Hat Support to provide beneficial support for customers. This includes node configuration at the cloud infrastructure level, hostnames, IP addresses, Kubernetes pod names, namespaces, and services.
  • Information about the validity of certificates

Telemetry does not collect identifying information such as user names, or passwords. Red Hat does not intend to collect personal information. If Red Hat discovers that personal information has been inadvertently received, Red Hat will delete such information. To the extent that any telemetry data constitutes personal data, please refer to the Red Hat Privacy Statement for more information about Red Hat’s privacy practices.

Additional resources

4.1.2. About the Insights Operator

The Insights Operator periodically gathers configuration and component failure status and, by default, reports that data every two hours to Red Hat. This information enables Red Hat to assess configuration and deeper failure data than is reported through Telemetry.

Users of OpenShift Container Platform can display the report of each cluster in the Insights Advisor service on Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console. If any issues have been identified, Insights provides further details and, if available, steps on how to solve a problem.

The Insights Operator does not collect identifying information, such as user names, passwords, or certificates. See Red Hat Insights Data & Application Security for information about Red Hat Insights data collection and controls.

Red Hat uses all connected cluster information to:

  • Identify potential cluster issues and provide a solution and preventive actions in the Insights Advisor service on Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console
  • Improve OpenShift Container Platform by providing aggregated and critical information to product and support teams
  • Make OpenShift Container Platform more intuitive

Additional resources

4.1.2.1. Information collected by the Insights Operator

The following information is collected by the Insights Operator:

  • General information about your cluster and its components to identify issues that are specific to your OpenShift Container Platform version and environment
  • Configuration files, such as the image registry configuration, of your cluster to determine incorrect settings and issues that are specific to parameters you set
  • Errors that occur in the cluster components
  • Progress information of running updates, and the status of any component upgrades
  • Details of the platform that OpenShift Container Platform is deployed on, such as Amazon Web Services, and the region that the cluster is located in
  • If an Operator reports an issue, information is collected about core OpenShift Container Platform pods in the openshift-* and kube-* projects. This includes state, resource, security context, volume information, and more.

Additional resources

4.1.3. Understanding Telemetry and Insights Operator data flow

The Telemeter Client collects selected time series data from the Prometheus API. The time series data is uploaded to api.openshift.com every four minutes and thirty seconds for processing.

The Insights Operator gathers selected data from the Kubernetes API and the Prometheus API into an archive. The archive is uploaded to console.redhat.com every two hours for processing. The Insights Operator also downloads the latest Insights analysis from console.redhat.com. This is used to populate the Insights status pop-up that is included in the Overview page in the OpenShift Container Platform web console.

All of the communication with Red Hat occurs over encrypted channels by using Transport Layer Security (TLS) and mutual certificate authentication. All of the data is encrypted in transit and at rest.

Access to the systems that handle customer data is controlled through multi-factor authentication and strict authorization controls. Access is granted on a need-to-know basis and is limited to required operations.

Telemetry and Insights Operator data flow

Additional resources

  • See Monitoring overview for more information about the OpenShift Container Platform monitoring stack.
  • See Configuring your firewall for details about configuring a firewall and enabling endpoints for Telemetry and Insights

4.1.4. Additional details about how remote health monitoring data is used

The information collected to enable remote health monitoring is detailed in Information collected by Telemetry and Information collected by the Insights Operator.

As further described in the preceding sections of this document, Red Hat collects data about your use of the Red Hat Product(s) for purposes such as providing support and upgrades, optimizing performance or configuration, minimizing service impacts, identifying and remediating threats, troubleshooting, improving the offerings and user experience, responding to issues, and for billing purposes if applicable.

Collection safeguards

Red Hat employs technical and organizational measures designed to protect the telemetry and configuration data.

Sharing

Red Hat may share the data collected through Telemetry and the Insights Operator internally within Red Hat to improve your user experience. Red Hat may share telemetry and configuration data with its business partners in an aggregated form that does not identify customers to help the partners better understand their markets and their customers’ use of Red Hat offerings or to ensure the successful integration of products jointly supported by those partners.

Third parties

Red Hat may engage certain third parties to assist in the collection, analysis, and storage of the Telemetry and configuration data.

User control / enabling and disabling telemetry and configuration data collection

You may disable OpenShift Container Platform Telemetry and the Insights Operator by following the instructions in Opting out of remote health reporting.

4.2. Showing data collected by remote health monitoring

As an administrator, you can review the metrics collected by Telemetry and the Insights Operator.

4.2.1. Showing data collected by Telemetry

You can see the cluster and components time series data captured by Telemetry.

Prerequisites

  • Install the OpenShift CLI (oc).
  • You must log in to the cluster with a user that has either the cluster-admin role or the cluster-monitoring-view role.

Procedure

  1. Find the URL for the Prometheus service that runs in the OpenShift Container Platform cluster:

    $ oc get route prometheus-k8s -n openshift-monitoring -o jsonpath="{.spec.host}"
  2. Navigate to the URL.
  3. Enter this query in the Expression input box and press Execute:

    {__name__=~"cluster:usage:.*|count:up0|count:up1|cluster_version|cluster_version_available_updates|cluster_operator_up|cluster_operator_conditions|cluster_version_payload|cluster_installer|cluster_infrastructure_provider|cluster_feature_set|instance:etcd_object_counts:sum|ALERTS|code:apiserver_request_total:rate:sum|cluster:capacity_cpu_cores:sum|cluster:capacity_memory_bytes:sum|cluster:cpu_usage_cores:sum|cluster:memory_usage_bytes:sum|openshift:cpu_usage_cores:sum|openshift:memory_usage_bytes:sum|workload:cpu_usage_cores:sum|workload:memory_usage_bytes:sum|cluster:virt_platform_nodes:sum|cluster:node_instance_type_count:sum|cnv:vmi_status_running:count|node_role_os_version_machine:cpu_capacity_cores:sum|node_role_os_version_machine:cpu_capacity_sockets:sum|subscription_sync_total|csv_succeeded|csv_abnormal|ceph_cluster_total_bytes|ceph_cluster_total_used_raw_bytes|ceph_health_status|job:ceph_osd_metadata:count|job:kube_pv:count|job:ceph_pools_iops:total|job:ceph_pools_iops_bytes:total|job:ceph_versions_running:count|job:noobaa_total_unhealthy_buckets:sum|job:noobaa_bucket_count:sum|job:noobaa_total_object_count:sum|noobaa_accounts_num|noobaa_total_usage|console_url|cluster:network_attachment_definition_instances:max|cluster:network_attachment_definition_enabled_instance_up:max|insightsclient_request_send_total|cam_app_workload_migrations|cluster:apiserver_current_inflight_requests:sum:max_over_time:2m|cluster:telemetry_selected_series:count",alertstate=~"firing|"}

    This query replicates the request that Telemetry makes against a running OpenShift Container Platform cluster’s Prometheus service and returns the full set of time series captured by Telemetry.

4.2.2. Showing data collected by the Insights Operator

You can review the data that is collected by the Insights Operator.

Prerequisites

  • Access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

  1. Find the name of the currently running pod for the Insights Operator:

    $ INSIGHTS_OPERATOR_POD=$(oc get pods --namespace=openshift-insights -o custom-columns=:metadata.name --no-headers  --field-selector=status.phase=Running)
  2. Copy the recent data archives collected by the Insights Operator:

    $ oc cp openshift-insights/$INSIGHTS_OPERATOR_POD:/var/lib/insights-operator ./insights-data

The recent Insights Operator archives are now available in the insights-data directory.

4.3. Opting out of remote health reporting

You may choose to opt out of reporting health and usage data for your cluster.

To opt out of remote health reporting, you must:

  1. Modify the global cluster pull secret to disable remote health reporting.
  2. Update the cluster to use this modified pull secret.

4.3.1. Consequences of disabling remote health reporting

In OpenShift Container Platform, customers can opt out of reporting usage information. However, connected clusters allow Red Hat to react more quickly to problems and better support our customers, as well as better understand how product upgrades impact clusters. Connected clusters also help to simplify the subscription and entitlement process and enable the Red Hat OpenShift Cluster Manager service to provide an overview of your clusters and their subscription status.

Red Hat strongly recommends leaving health and usage reporting enabled for pre-production and test clusters even if it is necessary to opt out for production clusters. This allows Red Hat to be a participant in qualifying OpenShift Container Platform in your environments and react more rapidly to product issues.

Some of the consequences of opting out of having a connected cluster are:

  • Red Hat will not be able to monitor the success of product upgrades or the health of your clusters without a support case being opened.
  • Red Hat will not be able to use configuration data to better triage customer support cases and identify which configurations our customers find important.
  • The Red Hat OpenShift Cluster Manager will not show data about your clusters including health and usage information.
  • Your subscription entitlement information must be manually entered via console.redhat.com without the benefit of automatic usage reporting.

In restricted networks, Telemetry and Insights data can still be reported through appropriate configuration of your proxy.

4.3.2. Modifying the global cluster pull secret to disable remote health reporting

You can modify your existing global cluster pull secret to disable remote health reporting. This disables both Telemetry and the Insights Operator.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

  1. Download the global cluster pull secret to your local file system.

    $ oc extract secret/pull-secret -n openshift-config --to=.
  2. In a text editor, edit the .dockerconfigjson file that was downloaded.
  3. Remove the cloud.openshift.com JSON entry, for example:

    "cloud.openshift.com":{"auth":"<hash>","email":"<email_address>"}
  4. Save the file.

You can now update your cluster to use this modified pull secret.

4.3.3. Updating the global cluster pull secret

You can update the global pull secret for your cluster by either replacing the current pull secret or appending a new pull secret.

The procedure is required when users use a separate registry to store images than the registry used during installation.

Warning

Cluster resources must adjust to the new pull secret, which can temporarily limit the usability of the cluster.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

  1. Optional: To append a new pull secret to the existing pull secret, complete the following steps:

    1. Enter the following command to download the pull secret:

      $ oc get secret/pull-secret -n openshift-config --template='{{index .data ".dockerconfigjson" | base64decode}}' ><pull_secret_location> 1
      1
      Provide the path to the pull secret file.
    2. Enter the following command to add the new pull secret:

      $ oc registry login --registry="<registry>" \ 1
      --auth-basic="<username>:<password>" \ 2
      --to=<pull_secret_location> 3
      1
      Provide the new registry. You can include multiple repositories within the same registry, for example: --registry="<registry/my-namespace/my-repository>".
      2
      Provide the credentials of the new registry.
      3
      Provide the path to the pull secret file.

      Alternatively, you can perform a manual update to the pull secret file.

  2. Enter the following command to update the global pull secret for your cluster:

    $ oc set data secret/pull-secret -n openshift-config --from-file=.dockerconfigjson=<pull_secret_location> 1
    1
    Provide the path to the new pull secret file.

    This update is rolled out to all nodes, which can take some time depending on the size of your cluster.

    Note

    As of OpenShift Container Platform 4.7.4, changes to the global pull secret no longer trigger a node drain or reboot.

4.4. Using Insights to identify issues with your cluster

Insights repeatedly analyzes the data Insights Operator sends. Users of OpenShift Container Platform can display the report in the Insights Advisor service on Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console.

4.4.1. About Red Hat Insights Advisor for OpenShift Container Platform

You can use Insights Advisor to assess and monitor the health of your OpenShift Container Platform clusters. Whether you are concerned about individual clusters, or with your whole infrastructure, it is important to be aware of your exposure to issues that can affect service availability, fault tolerance, performance, or security.

Insights repeatedly analyzes the data that Insights Operator sends using a database of recommendations, which are sets of conditions that can leave your OpenShift Container Platform clusters at risk. Your data is then uploaded to the Insights Advisor service on Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console where you can perform the following actions:

  • See clusters impacted by a specific recommendation.
  • Use robust filtering capabilities to refine your results to those recommendations.
  • Learn more about individual recommendations, details about the risks they present, and get resolutions tailored to your individual clusters.
  • Share results with other stakeholders.

4.4.2. Understanding Insights Advisor recommendations

Insights Advisor bundles information about various cluster states and component configurations that can negatively affect the service availability, fault tolerance, performance, or security of your clusters. This information set is called a recommendation in Insights Advisor and includes the following information:

  • Name: A concise description of the recommendation
  • Added: When the recommendation was published to the Insights Advisor archive
  • Category: Whether the issue has the potential to negatively affect service availability, fault tolerance, performance, or security
  • Total risk: A value derived from the likelihood that the condition will negatively affect your infrastructure, and the impact on operations if that were to happen
  • Clusters: A list of clusters on which a recommendation is detected
  • Description: A brief synopsis of the issue, including how it affects your clusters
  • Link to associated topics: More information from Red Hat about the issue

4.4.3. Displaying potential issues with your cluster

This section describes how to display the Insights report in Insights Advisor on Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console.

Note that Insights repeatedly analyzes your cluster and shows the latest results. These results can change, for example, if you fix an issue or a new issue has been detected.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Navigate to Advisor Recommendations on Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console.

    Depending on the result, Insights Advisor displays one of the following:

    • No matching recommendations found, if Insights did not identify any issues.
    • A list of issues Insights has detected, grouped by risk (low, moderate, important, and critical).
    • No clusters yet, if Insights has not yet analyzed the cluster. The analysis starts shortly after the cluster has been installed, registered, and connected to the internet.
  2. If any issues are displayed, click the > icon in front of the entry for more details.

    Depending on the issue, the details can also contain a link to more information from Red Hat about the issue.

4.4.4. Displaying all Insights Advisor recommendations

The Recommendations view, by default, only displays the recommendations that are detected on your clusters. However, you can view all of the recommendations in the advisor archive.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Navigate to Advisor Recommendations on Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console.
  2. Click the X icons next to the Clusters Impacted and Status filters.

    You can now browse through all of the potential recommendations for your cluster.

4.4.5. Disabling Insights Advisor recommendations

You can disable specific recommendations that affect your clusters, so that they no longer appear in your reports. It is possible to disable a recommendation for a single cluster or all of your clusters.

Note

Disabling a recommendation for all of your clusters also applies to any future clusters.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Navigate to Advisor Recommendations on Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console.
  2. Click the name of the recommendation to disable. You are directed to the single recommendation page.
  3. To disable the recommendation for a single cluster:

    1. Click the Options menu kebab for that cluster, and then click Disable recommendation for cluster.
    2. Enter a justification note and click Save.
  4. To disable the recommendation for all of your clusters:

    1. Click Actions Disable recommendation.
    2. Enter a justification note and click Save.

4.4.6. Enabling a previously disabled Insights Advisor recommendation

When a recommendation is disabled for all clusters, you will no longer see the recommendation in Insights Advisor. You can change this behavior.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Navigate to Advisor Recommendations on Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console.
  2. Filter the recommendations by Status Disabled.
  3. Locate the recommendation to enable.
  4. Click the Options menu kebab , and then click Enable recommendation.

4.4.7. Displaying the Insights status in the web console

Insights repeatedly analyzes your cluster and you can display the status of identified potential issues of your cluster in the OpenShift Container Platform web console. This status shows the number of issues in the different categories and, for further details, links to the reports in OpenShift Cluster Manager.

Prerequisites

  • Your cluster is registered in OpenShift Cluster Manager.
  • Remote health reporting is enabled, which is the default.
  • You are logged in to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to Home Overview in the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
  2. Click Insights on the Status card.

    The pop-up window lists potential issues grouped by risk. Click the individual categories or View all recommendations in Insights Advisor to display more details.

4.5. Using Insights Operator

The Insights Operator periodically gathers configuration and component failure status and, by default, reports that data every two hours to Red Hat. This information enables Red Hat to assess configuration and deeper failure data than is reported through Telemetry. Users of OpenShift Container Platform can display the report in the Insights Advisor service on Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console.

Additional resources

4.5.1. Downloading your Insights Operator archive

Insights Operator stores gathered data in an archive located in the openshift-insights namespace of your cluster. You can download and review the data that is gathered by the Insights Operator.

Prerequisites

  • Access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

  1. Find the name of the running pod for the Insights Operator:

    $ oc get pods --namespace=openshift-insights -o custom-columns=:metadata.name --no-headers  --field-selector=status.phase=Running
  2. Copy the recent data archives collected by the Insights Operator:

    $ oc cp openshift-insights/<insights_operator_pod_name>:/var/lib/insights-operator ./insights-data 1
    1
    Replace <insights_operator_pod_name> with the pod name output from the preceding command.

The recent Insights Operator archives are now available in the insights-data directory.

4.5.2. Viewing Insights Operator gather durations

You can view the time it takes for the Insights Operator to gather the information contained in the archive. This helps you to understand Insights Operator resource usage and issues with Insights Advisor.

Prerequisites

  • A recent copy of your Insights Operator archive.

Procedure

  1. From your archive, open /insights-operator/gathers.json.

    The file contains a list of Insights Operator gather operations:

        {
          "name": "clusterconfig/authentication",
          "duration_in_ms": 730, 1
          "records_count": 1,
          "errors": null,
          "panic": null
        }
    1
    duration_in_ms is the amount of time in milliseconds for each gather operation.
  2. Inspect each gather operation for abnormalities.

4.6. Using remote health reporting in a restricted network

You can manually gather and upload Insights Operator archives to diagnose issues from a restricted network.

To use the Insights Operator in a restricted network, you must:

  • Create a copy of your Insights Operator archive.
  • Upload the Insights Operator archive to console.redhat.com.

4.6.1. Copying an Insights Operator archive

You must create a copy of your Insights Operator data archive for upload to cloud.redhat.com.

Prerequisites

  • You are logged in to OpenShift Container Platform as cluster-admin.

Procedure

  1. Find the name of the Insights Operator pod that is currently running:

    $ INSIGHTS_OPERATOR_POD=$(oc get pods --namespace=openshift-insights -o custom-columns=:metadata.name --no-headers  --field-selector=status.phase=Running)
  2. Copy the recent data archives from the Insights Operator container:

    $ oc cp openshift-insights/$INSIGHTS_OPERATOR_POD:/var/lib/insights-operator ./insights-data

The recent Insights Operator archives are now available in the insights-data directory.

4.6.2. Uploading an Insights Operator archive

You can manually upload an Insights Operator archive to console.redhat.com to diagnose potential issues.

Prerequisites

  • You are logged in to OpenShift Container Platform as cluster-admin.
  • You have a workstation with unrestricted internet access.
  • You have created a copy of the Insights Operator archive.

Procedure

  1. Download the dockerconfig.json file:

    $ oc extract secret/pull-secret -n openshift-config --to=.
  2. Copy your "cloud.openshift.com" "auth" token from the dockerconfig.json file:

    {
      "auths": {
        "cloud.openshift.com": {
          "auth": "<your_token>",
          "email": "asd@redhat.com"
        }
    }
  3. Upload the archive to console.redhat.com:

    $ curl -v -H "User-Agent: insights-operator/one10time200gather184a34f6a168926d93c330 cluster/<cluster_id>" -H "Authorization: Bearer <your_token>" -F "upload=@<path_to_archive>; type=application/vnd.redhat.openshift.periodic+tar" https://console.redhat.com/api/ingress/v1/upload

    where <cluster_id> is your cluster ID, <your_token> is the token from your pull secret, and <path_to_archive> is the path to the Insights Operator archive.

    If the operation is successful, the command returns a "request_id" and "account_number":

    Example output

    * Connection #0 to host console.redhat.com left intact
    {"request_id":"393a7cf1093e434ea8dd4ab3eb28884c","upload":{"account_number":"6274079"}}%

Verification steps

  1. Log in to https://console.redhat.com/openshift.
  2. Click the Clusters menu in the left pane.
  3. To display the details of the cluster, click the cluster name.
  4. Open the Insights Advisor tab of the cluster.

    If the upload was successful, the tab displays one of the following:

    • Your cluster passed all recommendations, if Insights Advisor did not identify any issues.
    • A list of issues that Insights Advisor has detected, prioritized by risk (low, moderate, important, and critical).
Red Hat logoGithubRedditYoutubeTwitter

Learn

Try, buy, & sell

Communities

About Red Hat Documentation

We help Red Hat users innovate and achieve their goals with our products and services with content they can trust.

Making open source more inclusive

Red Hat is committed to replacing problematic language in our code, documentation, and web properties. For more details, see the Red Hat Blog.

About Red Hat

We deliver hardened solutions that make it easier for enterprises to work across platforms and environments, from the core datacenter to the network edge.

© 2024 Red Hat, Inc.