Chapter 33. Using SSSD component from IdM to cache the autofs maps
The System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) is a system service to access remote service directories and authentication mechanisms. The data caching is useful in case of the slow network connection. To configure the SSSD service to cache the autofs map, follow the procedures below in this section.
33.1. Configuring autofs manually to use IdM server as an LDAP server Copy linkLink copied to clipboard!
Configure autofs to use IdM server as an LDAP server.
Procedure
Edit the
/etc/autofs.conffile to specify the schema attributes thatautofssearches for:Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow NoteUser can write the attributes in both lower and upper cases in the
/etc/autofs.conffile.Optional: Specify the LDAP configuration. There are two ways to do this. The simplest is to let the automount service discover the LDAP server and locations on its own:
ldap_uri = "ldap:///dc=example,dc=com"
ldap_uri = "ldap:///dc=example,dc=com"Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow This option requires DNS to contain SRV records for the discoverable servers.
Alternatively, explicitly set which LDAP server to use and the base DN for LDAP searches:
ldap_uri = "ldap://ipa.example.com" search_base = "cn=location,cn=automount,dc=example,dc=com"
ldap_uri = "ldap://ipa.example.com" search_base = "cn=location,cn=automount,dc=example,dc=com"Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Edit the
/etc/autofs_ldap_auth.conffile so that autofs allows client authentication with the IdM LDAP server.-
Change
authrequiredto yes. Set the principal to the Kerberos host principal for the IdM LDAP server, host/FQDN@REALM. The principal name is used to connect to the IdM directory as part of GSS client authentication.
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow For more information about host principal, see Using canonicalized DNS host names in IdM.
If necessary, run
klist -kto get the exact host principal information.
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Change
33.2. Configuring SSSD to cache autofs maps Copy linkLink copied to clipboard!
The SSSD service can be used to cache autofs maps stored on an IdM server without having to configure autofs to use the IdM server at all.
Prerequisites
-
The
sssdpackage is installed.
Procedure
Open the SSSD configuration file:
vim /etc/sssd/sssd.conf
# vim /etc/sssd/sssd.confCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Add the
autofsservice to the list of services handled by SSSD.[sssd] domains = ldap services = nss,pam,autofs
[sssd] domains = ldap services = nss,pam,autofsCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Create a new
[autofs]section. You can leave this blank, because the default settings for anautofsservice work with most infrastructures.Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow For more information, see the
sssd.confman page on your system.Optional: Set a search base for the
autofsentries. By default, this is the LDAP search base, but a subtree can be specified in theldap_autofs_search_baseparameter.[domain/EXAMPLE] ldap_search_base = "dc=example,dc=com" ldap_autofs_search_base = "ou=automount,dc=example,dc=com"
[domain/EXAMPLE] ldap_search_base = "dc=example,dc=com" ldap_autofs_search_base = "ou=automount,dc=example,dc=com"Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Restart SSSD service:
systemctl restart sssd.service
# systemctl restart sssd.serviceCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Check the
/etc/nsswitch.conffile, so that SSSD is listed as a source for automount configuration:automount: sss files
automount: sss filesCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Restart
autofsservice:systemctl restart autofs.service
# systemctl restart autofs.serviceCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Test the configuration by listing a user’s
/homedirectory, assuming there is a master map entry for/home:ls /home/userName
# ls /home/userNameCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow If this does not mount the remote file system, check the
/var/log/messagesfile for errors. If necessary, increase the debug level in the/etc/sysconfig/autofsfile by setting theloggingparameter todebug.