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11.16. Recommended Configurations - Dispersed Volume
This chapter describes the recommended configurations, examples, and illustrations for Dispersed and Distributed Dispersed volumes.
For a Distributed Dispersed volume, there will be multiple sets of bricks (subvolumes) that stores data with erasure coding. All the files are distributed over these sets of erasure coded subvolumes. In this scenario, even if a redundant number of bricks is lost from every dispersed subvolume, there is no data loss.
For example, assume you have Distributed Dispersed volume of configuration 2 X (4 + 2). Here, you have two sets of dispersed subvolumes where the data is erasure coded between 6 bricks with 2 bricks for redundancy. The files will be stored in one of these dispersed subvolumes. Therefore, even if we lose two bricks from each set, there is no data loss.
Brick Configurations
The following table lists the brick layout details of multiple server/disk configurations for dispersed and distributed dispersed volumes.
| Redundancy Level | Supported Configurations | Bricks per Server per Subvolume | Node Loss | Max brick failure count within a subvolume | Compatible Server Node count | Increment Size (no. of nodes) | Min number of sub-volumes | Total Spindles | Tolerated HDD Failure Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 HDD Chassis | |||||||||
| 2 | 4 + 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 36 | 33.33% |
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 72 | 33.33% | ||
| 2 | 8+2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 60 | 20.00% |
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 120 | 20.00% | ||
| 3 | 8 + 3 | 1-2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 72 | 25.00% |
| 4 | 8 + 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 36 | 33.33% |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 72 | 33.33% | ||
| 1 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 144 | 33.33% | ||
| 4 | 16 + 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 60 | 20.00% |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 120 | 20.00% | ||
| 1 | 4 | 4 | 20 | 20 | 12 | 240 | 20.00% | ||
| 24 HDD Chassis | |||||||||
| 2 | 4 + 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 72 | 33.33% |
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 24 | 144 | 33.33% | ||
| 2 | 8+ 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 120 | 20.00% |
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 24 | 240 | 20.00% | ||
| 4 | 8 + 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 72 | 33.33% |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 144 | 33.33% | ||
| 1 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 24 | 288 | 33.33% | ||
| 4 | 16 + 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 120 | 20.00% |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 240 | 20.00% | ||
| 1 | 4 | 4 | 20 | 20 | 24 | 480 | 20.00% | ||
| 36 HDD Chassis | |||||||||
| 2 | 4 + 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 18 | 108 | 33.33% |
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 36 | 216 | 33.33% | ||
| 2 | 8 + 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 180 | 20.00% |
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 36 | 360 | 20.00% | ||
| 3 | 8 + 3 | 1-2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 19 | 216 | 26.39% |
| 4 | 8 + 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 108 | 33.33% |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 18 | 216 | 33.33% | ||
| 1 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 36 | 432 | 33.33% | ||
| 4 | 16 + 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 180 | 20.00% |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 18 | 360 | 20.00% | ||
| 1 | 4 | 4 | 20 | 20 | 36 | 720 | 20.00% | ||
| 60 HDD Chassis | |||||||||
| 2 | 4 + 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 30 | 180 | 33.33% |
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 60 | 360 | 33.33% | ||
| 2 | 8 + 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 300 | 20.00% |
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 600 | 20.00% | ||
| 3 | 8 + 3 | 1-2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 32 | 360 | 26.67% |
| 4 | 8 + 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 180 | 33.33% |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 30 | 360 | 33.33% | ||
| 1 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 60 | 720 | 33.33% | ||
| 4 | 16 + 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 300 | 20.00% |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 600 | 20.00% | ||
| 1 | 4 | 4 | 20 | 20 | 60 | 1200 | 20.00% | ||
Example 1 - Dispersed 4+2 configuration on three servers
This example describes a compact configuration of three servers, with each server attached to a 12 HDD chassis to create a dispersed volume. In this example, each HDD is assumed to contain a single brick.
This example's brick configuration is explained in row 1 of Table 11.3, “Brick Configurations for Dispersed and Distributed Dispersed Volumes”.
With this server-to-spindle ratio, 36 disks/spindles are allocated for the dispersed volume configuration. For example, to create a compact 4+2 dispersed volume using 6 spindles from the total disk pool over three servers, run the following command:
# gluster volume create test_vol disperse-data 4 redundancy 2 transport tcp server1:/rhgs/brick1 server1:/rhgs/brick2 server2:/rhgs/brick3 server2:/rhgs/brick4 server3:/rhgs/brick5 server3:/rhgs/brick6 --force
Note that the
--force parameter is required because this configuration is not optimal in terms of fault tolerance. Since each server provides two bricks, this configuration has a greater risk to data availability if a server goes offline than it would if each brick was provided by a separate server.
Run the
gluster volume info command to view the volume information.
# gluster volume info test-volume Volume Name: test-volume Type: Disperse Status: Started Number of Bricks: 1 x (4 + 2) = 6 Transport-type: tcp Bricks: Brick1: server1:/rhgs/brick1 Brick2: server1:/rhgs/brick2 Brick3: server2:/rhgs/brick3 Brick4: server2:/rhgs/brick4 Brick5: server3:/rhgs/brick5 Brick6: server3:/rhgs/brick6
Additionally, you can convert the dispersed volume to a distributed dispersed volume in increments of 4+2. Add six bricks from the disk pool using the following command:
# gluster volume add-brick test_vol server1:/rhgs/brick7 server1:/rhgs/brick8 server2:/rhgs/brick9 server2:/rhgs/brick10 server3:/rhgs/brick11 server3:/rhgs/brick12
Run the
gluster volume info command to view distributed dispersed volume information.
# gluster volume info test-volume Volume Name: test-volume Type: Distributed-Disperse Status: Started Number of Bricks: 2 x (4 + 2) = 12 Transport-type: tcp Bricks: Brick1: server1:/rhgs/brick1 Brick2: server1:/rhgs/brick2 Brick3: server2:/rhgs/brick3 Brick4: server2:/rhgs/brick4 Brick5: server3:/rhgs/brick5 Brick6: server3:/rhgs/brick6 Brick7: server1:/rhgs/brick7 Brick8: server1:/rhgs/brick8 Brick9: server2:/rhgs/brick9 Brick10: server2:/rhgs/brick10 Brick11: server3:/rhgs/brick11 Brick12: server3:/rhgs/brick12
Using this configuration example, you can create configuration combinations of 6 x (4 + 2) distributed dispersed volumes. This example configuration has tolerance up to 12 brick failures.
For details about creating an optimal configuration, see Section 5.9, “Creating Dispersed Volumes”.
Example 2 - Dispersed 8+4 configuration on three servers
The following diagram illustrates a dispersed 8+4 configuration on three servers as explained in the row 3 of Table 11.3, “Brick Configurations for Dispersed and Distributed Dispersed Volumes” The command to create the disperse volume for this configuration:
# gluster volume create test_vol disperse-data 8 redundancy 4 transport tcp server1:/rhgs/brick1 server1:/rhgs/brick2 server1:/rhgs/brick3 server1:/rhgs/brick4 server2:/rhgs/brick1 server2:/rhgs/brick2 server2:/rhgs/brick3 server2:/rhgs/brick4 server3:/rhgs/brick1 server3:/rhgs/brick2 server3:/rhgs/brick3 server3:/rhgs/brick4 server1:/rhgs/brick5 server1:/rhgs/brick6 server1:/rhgs/brick7 server1:/rhgs/brick8 server2:/rhgs/brick5 server2:/rhgs/brick6 server2:/rhgs/brick7 server2:/rhgs/brick8 server3:/rhgs/brick5 server3:/rhgs/brick6 server3:/rhgs/brick7 server3:/rhgs/brick8 server1:/rhgs/brick9 server1:/rhgs/brick10 server1:/rhgs/brick11 server1:/rhgs/brick12 server2:/rhgs/brick9 server2:/rhgs/brick10 server2:/rhgs/brick11 server2:/rhgs/brick12 server3:/rhgs/brick9 server3:/rhgs/brick10 server3:/rhgs/brick11 server3:/rhgs/brick12 --force
Note that the
--force parameter is required because this configuration is not optimal in terms of fault tolerance. Since each server provides more than one brick, this configuration has a greater risk to data availability if a server goes offline than it would if each brick was provided by a separate server.
For details about creating an optimal configuration, see Section 5.9, “Creating Dispersed Volumes”.
Figure 11.1. Example Configuration of 8+4 Dispersed Volume Configuration
In this example, there are
m bricks (refer to section Section 5.9, “Creating Dispersed Volumes” for information on n = k+m equation) from a dispersed subvolume on each server. If you add more than m bricks from a dispersed subvolume on server S, and if the server S goes down, data will be unavailable.
If
S (a single column in the above diagram) goes down, there is no data loss, but if there is any additional hardware failure, either another node going down or a storage device failure, there would be immediate data loss.
Example 3 - Dispersed 4+2 configuration on six servers
The following diagram illustrates dispersed 4+2 configuration on six servers and each server with 12-disk-per-server configuration as explained in the row 2 of Table 11.3, “Brick Configurations for Dispersed and Distributed Dispersed Volumes”. The command to create the disperse volume for this configuration:
# gluster volume create test_vol disperse-data 4 redundancy 2 transport tcp server1:/rhgs/brick1 server2:/rhgs/brick1 server3:/rhgs/brick1 server4:/rhgs/brick1 server5:/rhgs/brick1 server6:/rhgs/brick1server1:/rhgs/brick2 server2:/rhgs/brick2 server3:/rhgs/brick2 server4:/rhgs/brick2 server5:/rhgs/brick2 server6:/rhgs/brick2 server1:/rhgs/brick3 server2:/rhgs/brick3 server3:/rhgs/brick3 server4:/rhgs/brick3 server5:/rhgs/brick3 server6:/rhgs/brick3 server1:/rhgs/brick4 server2:/rhgs/brick4 server3:/rhgs/brick4 server4:/rhgs/brick4 server5:/rhgs/brick4 server6:/rhgs/brick4 server1:/rhgs/brick5 server2:/rhgs/brick5 server3:/rhgs/brick5 server4:/rhgs/brick5 server5:/rhgs/brick5 server6:/rhgs/brick5 server1:/rhgs/brick6 server2:/rhgs/brick6 server3:/rhgs/brick6 server4:/rhgs/brick6 server5:/rhgs/brick6 server6:/rhgs/brick6 server1:/rhgs/brick7 server2:/rhgs/brick7 server3:/rhgs/brick7 server4:/rhgs/brick7 server5:/rhgs/brick7 server6:/rhgs/brick7 server1:/rhgs/brick8 server2:/rhgs/brick8 server3:/rhgs/brick8 server4:/rhgs/brick8 server5:/rhgs/brick8 server6:/rhgs/brick8 server1:/rhgs/brick9 server2:/rhgs/brick9 server3:/rhgs/brick9 server4:/rhgs/brick9 server5:/rhgs/brick9 server6:/rhgs/brick9 server1:/rhgs/brick10 server2:/rhgs/brick10 server3:/rhgs/brick10 server4:/rhgs/brick10 server5:/rhgs/brick10 server6:/rhgs/brick10 server1:/rhgs/brick11 server2:/rhgs/brick11 server3:/rhgs/brick11 server4:/rhgs/brick11 server5:/rhgs/brick11 server6:/rhgs/brick11 server1:/rhgs/brick12 server2:/rhgs/brick12 server3:/rhgs/brick12 server4:/rhgs/brick12 server5:/rhgs/brick12 server6:/rhgs/brick12
Figure 11.2. Example Configuration of 4+2 Dispersed Volume Configuration
Redundancy Comparison
The following chart illustrates the redundancy comparison of all supported dispersed volume configurations.
Figure 11.3. Illustration of the redundancy comparison
