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Chapter 6. Customizing the web console in OpenShift Container Platform
You can customize the OpenShift Container Platform web console to set a custom logo, product name, links, notifications, and command-line downloads. This is especially helpful if you need to tailor the web console to meet specific corporate or government requirements.
6.1. Adding a custom logo and product name Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can create custom branding by adding a custom logo or custom product name. You can set both or one without the other, as these settings are independent of each other.
Prerequisites
- You must have administrator privileges.
-
Create a file of the logo that you want to use. The logo can be a file in any common image format, including GIF, JPG, PNG, or SVG, and is constrained to a of
max-height. Image size must not exceed 1 MB due to constraints on the60pxobject size.ConfigMap
Procedure
Import your logo file into a config map in the
namespace:openshift-config$ oc create configmap console-custom-logo --from-file /path/to/console-custom-logo.png -n openshift-configTipYou can alternatively apply the following YAML to create the config map:
apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: console-custom-logo namespace: openshift-config binaryData: console-custom-logo.png: <base64-encoded_logo> ...1 - 1
- Provide a valid base64-encoded logo.
Edit the web console’s Operator configuration to include
andcustomLogoFile:customProductName$ oc edit consoles.operator.openshift.io clusterapiVersion: operator.openshift.io/v1 kind: Console metadata: name: cluster spec: customization: customLogoFile: key: console-custom-logo.png name: console-custom-logo customProductName: My ConsoleOnce the Operator configuration is updated, it will sync the custom logo config map into the console namespace, mount it to the console pod, and redeploy.
Check for success. If there are any issues, the console cluster Operator will report a
status, and the console Operator configuration will also report aDegradedstatus, but with reasons likeCustomLogoDegradedorKeyOrFilenameInvalid.NoImageProvidedTo check the
, run:clusteroperator$ oc get clusteroperator console -o yamlTo check the console Operator configuration, run:
$ oc get consoles.operator.openshift.io -o yaml
6.2. Creating custom links in the web console Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Prerequisites
- You must have administrator privileges.
Procedure
-
From Administration
Custom Resource Definitions, click on ConsoleLink. - Select Instances tab
Click Create Console Link and edit the file:
apiVersion: console.openshift.io/v1 kind: ConsoleLink metadata: name: example spec: href: 'https://www.example.com' location: HelpMenu1 text: Link 1- 1
- Valid location settings are
HelpMenu,UserMenu,ApplicationMenu, andNamespaceDashboard.
To make the custom link appear in all namespaces, follow this example:
apiVersion: console.openshift.io/v1 kind: ConsoleLink metadata: name: namespaced-dashboard-link-for-all-namespaces spec: href: 'https://www.example.com' location: NamespaceDashboard text: This appears in all namespacesTo make the custom link appear in only some namespaces, follow this example:
apiVersion: console.openshift.io/v1 kind: ConsoleLink metadata: name: namespaced-dashboard-for-some-namespaces spec: href: 'https://www.example.com' location: NamespaceDashboard # This text will appear in a box called "Launcher" under "namespace" or "project" in the web console text: Custom Link Text namespaceDashboard: namespaces: # for these specific namespaces - my-namespace - your-namespace - other-namespaceTo make the custom link appear in the application menu, follow this example:
apiVersion: console.openshift.io/v1 kind: ConsoleLink metadata: name: application-menu-link-1 spec: href: 'https://www.example.com' location: ApplicationMenu text: Link 1 applicationMenu: section: My New Section # image that is 24x24 in size imageURL: https://via.placeholder.com/24- Click Save to apply your changes.
6.3. Customizing console routes Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
For
console
downloads
ingress
console
ingress
console-operator
ingress
console-operator
6.3.1. Customizing the console route Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can customize the console route by setting the custom hostname and TLS certificate in the
spec.componentRoutes
Ingress
Prerequisites
- You have logged in to the cluster as a user with administrative privileges.
You have created a secret in the
namespace containing the TLS certificate and key. This is required if the domain for the custom hostname suffix does not match the cluster domain suffix. The secret is optional if the suffix matches.openshift-configTipYou can create a TLS secret by using the
command.oc create secret tls
Procedure
Edit the cluster
configuration:Ingress$ oc edit ingress.config.openshift.io clusterSet the custom hostname and optionally the serving certificate and key:
apiVersion: config.openshift.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: cluster spec: componentRoutes: - name: console namespace: openshift-console hostname: <custom_hostname>1 servingCertKeyPairSecret: name: <secret_name>2 - Save the file to apply the changes.
Add a DNS record for the custom console route that points to the application ingress load balancer.
6.3.2. Customizing the download route Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can customize the download route by setting the custom hostname and TLS certificate in the
spec.componentRoutes
Ingress
Prerequisites
- You have logged in to the cluster as a user with administrative privileges.
You have created a secret in the
namespace containing the TLS certificate and key. This is required if the domain for the custom hostname suffix does not match the cluster domain suffix. The secret is optional if the suffix matches.openshift-configTipYou can create a TLS secret by using the
command.oc create secret tls
Procedure
Edit the cluster
configuration:Ingress$ oc edit ingress.config.openshift.io clusterSet the custom hostname and optionally the serving certificate and key:
apiVersion: config.openshift.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: cluster spec: componentRoutes: - name: downloads namespace: openshift-console hostname: <custom_hostname>1 servingCertKeyPairSecret: name: <secret_name>2 - Save the file to apply the changes.
Add a DNS record for the custom downloads route that points to the application ingress load balancer.
6.4. Customizing the login page Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Create Terms of Service information with custom login pages. Custom login pages can also be helpful if you use a third-party login provider, such as GitHub or Google, to show users a branded page that they trust and expect before being redirected to the authentication provider. You can also render custom error pages during the authentication process.
Customizing the error template is limited to identity providers (IDPs) that use redirects, such as request header and OIDC-based IDPs. It does not have an effect on IDPs that use direct password authentication, such as LDAP and htpasswd.
Prerequisites
- You must have administrator privileges.
Procedure
Run the following commands to create templates you can modify:
$ oc adm create-login-template > login.html$ oc adm create-provider-selection-template > providers.html$ oc adm create-error-template > errors.htmlCreate the secrets:
$ oc create secret generic login-template --from-file=login.html -n openshift-config$ oc create secret generic providers-template --from-file=providers.html -n openshift-config$ oc create secret generic error-template --from-file=errors.html -n openshift-configRun:
$ oc edit oauths clusterUpdate the specification:
apiVersion: config.openshift.io/v1 kind: OAuth metadata: name: cluster # ... spec: templates: error: name: error-template login: name: login-template providerSelection: name: providers-templateRun
to understand the options.oc explain oauths.spec.templates
6.5. Defining a template for an external log link Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
If you are connected to a service that helps you browse your logs, but you need to generate URLs in a particular way, then you can define a template for your link.
Prerequisites
- You must have administrator privileges.
Procedure
-
From Administration
Custom Resource Definitions, click on ConsoleExternalLogLink. - Select Instances tab
Click Create Console External Log Link and edit the file:
apiVersion: console.openshift.io/v1 kind: ConsoleExternalLogLink metadata: name: example spec: hrefTemplate: >- https://example.com/logs?resourceName=${resourceName}&containerName=${containerName}&resourceNamespace=${resourceNamespace}&podLabels=${podLabels} text: Example Logs
6.6. Creating custom notification banners Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Prerequisites
- You must have administrator privileges.
Procedure
-
From Administration
Custom Resource Definitions, click on ConsoleNotification. - Select Instances tab
Click Create Console Notification and edit the file:
apiVersion: console.openshift.io/v1 kind: ConsoleNotification metadata: name: example spec: text: This is an example notification message with an optional link. location: BannerTop1 link: href: 'https://www.example.com' text: Optional link text color: '#fff' backgroundColor: '#0088ce'- 1
- Valid location settings are
BannerTop,BannerBottom, andBannerTopBottom.
- Click Create to apply your changes.
6.7. Customizing CLI downloads Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can configure links for downloading the CLI with custom link text and URLs, which can point directly to file packages or to an external page that provides the packages.
Prerequisites
- You must have administrator privileges.
Procedure
-
Navigate to Administration
Custom Resource Definitions. - Select ConsoleCLIDownload from the list of Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs).
Click the YAML tab, and then make your edits:
apiVersion: console.openshift.io/v1 kind: ConsoleCLIDownload metadata: name: example-cli-download-links spec: description: | This is an example of download links displayName: example links: - href: 'https://www.example.com/public/example.tar' text: example for linux - href: 'https://www.example.com/public/example.mac.zip' text: example for mac - href: 'https://www.example.com/public/example.win.zip' text: example for windows- Click the Save button.
6.8. Adding YAML examples to Kubernetes resources Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can dynamically add YAML examples to any Kubernetes resources at any time.
Prerequisites
- You must have cluster administrator privileges.
Procedure
-
From Administration
Custom Resource Definitions, click on ConsoleYAMLSample. Click YAML and edit the file:
apiVersion: console.openshift.io/v1 kind: ConsoleYAMLSample metadata: name: example spec: targetResource: apiVersion: batch/v1 kind: Job title: Example Job description: An example Job YAML sample yaml: | apiVersion: batch/v1 kind: Job metadata: name: countdown spec: template: metadata: name: countdown spec: containers: - name: counter image: centos:7 command: - "bin/bash" - "-c" - "for i in 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ; do echo $i ; done" restartPolicy: NeverUse
to indicate that the YAML sample is not the full YAML resource definition, but a fragment that can be inserted into the existing YAML document at the user’s cursor.spec.snippet- Click Save.
6.9. Customizing user perspectives Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
The OpenShift Container Platform web console provides two perspectives by default, Administrator and Developer. You might have more perspectives available depending on installed console plugins. As a cluster administrator, you can show or hide a perspective for all users or for a specific user role. Customizing perspectives ensures that users can view only the perspectives that are applicable to their role and tasks. For example, you can hide the Administrator perspective from unprivileged users so that they cannot manage cluster resources, users, and projects. Similarly, you can show the Developer perspective to users with the developer role so that they can create, deploy, and monitor applications.
You can also customize the perspective visibility for users based on role-based access control (RBAC). For example, if you customize a perspective for monitoring purposes, which requires specific permissions, you can define that the perspective is visible only to users with required permissions.
Each perspective includes the following mandatory parameters, which you can edit in the YAML view:
-
: Defines the ID of the perspective to show or hide
id -
: Defines the state of the perspective along with access review checks, if needed
visibility -
: Defines whether the perspective is enabled, disabled, or needs an access review check
state
By default, all perspectives are enabled. When you customize the user perspective, your changes are applicable to the entire cluster.
6.9.1. Customizing a perspective using YAML view Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Prerequisites
- You must have administrator privileges.
Procedure
-
In the Administrator perspective, navigate to Administration
Cluster Settings. - Select the Configuration tab and click the Console (operator.openshift.io) resource.
Click the YAML tab and make your customization:
To enable or disable a perspective, insert the snippet for Add user perspectives and edit the YAML code as needed:
apiVersion: operator.openshift.io/v1 kind: Console metadata: name: cluster spec: customization: perspectives: - id: admin visibility: state: Enabled - id: dev visibility: state: EnabledTo hide a perspective based on RBAC permissions, insert the snippet for Hide user perspectives and edit the YAML code as needed:
apiVersion: operator.openshift.io/v1 kind: Console metadata: name: cluster spec: customization: perspectives: - id: admin requiresAccessReview: - group: rbac.authorization.k8s.io resource: clusterroles verb: list - id: dev state: EnabledTo customize a perspective based on your needs, create your own YAML snippet:
apiVersion: operator.openshift.io/v1 kind: Console metadata: name: cluster spec: customization: perspectives: - id: admin visibility: state: AccessReview accessReview: missing: - resource: deployment verb: list required: - resource: namespaces verb: list - id: dev visibility: state: Enabled
- Click Save.
6.9.2. Customizing a perspective using form view Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
Prerequisites
- You must have administrator privileges.
Procedure
-
In the Administrator perspective, navigate to Administration
Cluster Settings. - Select the Configuration tab and click the Console (operator.openshift.io) resource.
-
Click Actions
Customize on the right side of the page. In the General settings, customize the perspective by selecting one of the following options from the dropdown list:
- Enabled: Enables the perspective for all users
- Only visible for privileged users: Enables the perspective for users who can list all namespaces
- Only visible for unprivileged users: Enables the perspective for users who cannot list all namespaces
Disabled: Disables the perspective for all users
A notification opens to confirm that your changes are saved.
NoteWhen you customize the user perspective, your changes are automatically saved and take effect after a browser refresh.
6.10. Developer catalog and sub-catalog customization Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
As a cluster administrator, you have the ability to organize and manage the Developer catalog or its sub-catalogs. You can enable or disable the sub-catalog types or disable the entire developer catalog.
The
developerCatalog.types
-
: Defines if a list of developer catalog types should be enabled or disabled.
state -
: Defines a list of developer catalog types (sub-catalogs) that are visible to users.
enabled -
: Defines a list of developer catalog types (sub-catalogs) that are not visible to users.
disabled
You can enable or disable the following developer catalog types (sub-catalogs) using the YAML view or the form view.
-
Builder Images -
Templates -
Devfiles -
Samples -
Helm Charts -
Event Sources -
Event Sinks -
Operator Backed
6.10.1. Customizing a developer catalog or its sub-catalogs using the YAML view Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can customize a developer catalog by editing the YAML content in the YAML view.
Prerequisites
- An OpenShift web console session with cluster administrator privileges.
Procedure
-
In the Administrator perspective of the web console, navigate to Administration
Cluster Settings. - Select the Configuration tab, click the Console (operator.openshift.io) resource and view the Details page.
Click the YAML tab to open the editor and edit the YAML content as needed.
For example, to disable a developer catalog type, insert the following snippet that defines a list of disabled developer catalog resources:
apiVersion: operator.openshift.io/v1 kind: Console metadata: name: cluster ... spec: customization: developerCatalog: categories: types: state: Disabled disabled: - BuilderImage - Devfile - HelmChart ...- Click Save.
By default, the developer catalog types are enabled in the Administrator view of the Web Console.
6.10.2. Customizing a developer catalog or its sub-catalogs using the form view Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can customize a developer catalog by using the form view in the Web Console.
Prerequisites
- An OpenShift web console session with cluster administrator privileges.
- The Developer perspective is enabled.
Procedure
-
In the Administrator perspective, navigate to Administration
Cluster Settings. - Select the Configuration tab and click the Console (operator.openshift.io) resource.
-
Click Actions
Customize. Enable or disable items in the Pre-pinned navigation items, Add page, and Developer Catalog sections.
Verification
After you have customized the developer catalog, your changes are automatically saved in the system and take effect in the browser after a refresh.
As an administrator, you can define the navigation items that appear by default for all users. You can also reorder the navigation items.
You can use a similar procedure to customize Web UI items such as Quick starts, Cluster roles, and Actions.
6.10.2.1. Example YAML file changes Link kopierenLink in die Zwischenablage kopiert!
You can dynamically add the following snippets in the YAML editor for customizing a developer catalog.
Use the following snippet to display all the sub-catalogs by setting the state type to Enabled.
apiVersion: operator.openshift.io/v1
kind: Console
metadata:
name: cluster
...
spec:
customization:
developerCatalog:
categories:
types:
state: Enabled
Use the following snippet to disable all sub-catalogs by setting the state type to Disabled:
apiVersion: operator.openshift.io/v1
kind: Console
metadata:
name: cluster
...
spec:
customization:
developerCatalog:
categories:
types:
state: Disabled
Use the following snippet when a cluster administrator defines a list of sub-catalogs, which are enabled in the Web Console.
apiVersion: operator.openshift.io/v1
kind: Console
metadata:
name: cluster
...
spec:
customization:
developerCatalog:
categories:
types:
state: Enabled
enabled:
- BuilderImage
- Devfile
- HelmChart
- ...