17.3. Setting up static-IP Clevis clients by using the nbde_client RHEL system role


The nbde_client RHEL system role supports only scenarios with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). On an NBDE client with static IP configuration, you must pass your network configuration as a kernel boot parameter.

Typically, administrators want to reuse a playbook and not maintain individual playbooks for each host to which Ansible assigns static IP addresses during early boot. In this case, you can use variables in the playbook and provide the settings in an external file. As a result, you need only one playbook and one file with the settings.

Prerequisites

  • You have prepared the control node and the managed nodes.
  • You are logged in to the control node as a user who can run playbooks on the managed nodes.
  • The account you use to connect to the managed nodes has sudo permissions for these nodes.
  • A volume that is already encrypted by using LUKS.

Procedure

  1. Create a file with the network settings of your hosts, for example, static-ip-settings-clients.yml, and add the values you want to dynamically assign to the hosts:

    clients:
      managed-node-01.example.com:
        ip_v4: 192.0.2.1
        gateway_v4: 192.0.2.254
        netmask_v4: 255.255.255.0
        interface: enp1s0
      managed-node-02.example.com:
        ip_v4: 192.0.2.2
        gateway_v4: 192.0.2.254
        netmask_v4: 255.255.255.0
        interface: enp1s0
  2. Create a playbook file, for example, ~/playbook.yml, with the following content:

    - name: Configure clients for unlocking of encrypted volumes by Tang servers
      hosts: managed-node-01.example.com,managed-node-02.example.com
      vars_files:
        - ~/static-ip-settings-clients.yml
      tasks:
        - name: Create NBDE client bindings
          ansible.builtin.include_role:
            name: redhat.rhel_system_roles.network
          vars:
            nbde_client_bindings:
              - device: /dev/rhel/root
                encryption_key_src: /etc/luks/keyfile
                servers:
                  - http://server1.example.com
                  - http://server2.example.com
              - device: /dev/rhel/swap
                encryption_key_src: /etc/luks/keyfile
                servers:
                  - http://server1.example.com
                  - http://server2.example.com
    
        - name: Configure a Clevis client with static IP address during early boot
          ansible.builtin.include_role:
            name: redhat.rhel_system_roles.bootloader
          vars:
            bootloader_settings:
              - kernel: ALL
                options:
                  - name: ip
                    value: "{{ clients[inventory_hostname]['ip_v4'] }}::{{ clients[inventory_hostname]['gateway_v4'] }}:{{ clients[inventory_hostname]['netmask_v4'] }}::{{ clients[inventory_hostname]['interface'] }}:none"

    This playbook reads certain values dynamically for each host listed in the ~/static-ip-settings-clients.yml file.

    For details about all variables used in the playbook, see the /usr/share/ansible/roles/rhel-system-roles.network/README.md file on the control node.

  3. Validate the playbook syntax:

    $ ansible-playbook --syntax-check ~/playbook.yml

    Note that this command only validates the syntax and does not protect against a wrong but valid configuration.

  4. Run the playbook:

    $ ansible-playbook ~/playbook.yml
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