4.11.9. 在 AWS 中创建网络和负载均衡组件
您必须在 OpenShift Container Platform 集群可以使用的 Amazon Web Services(AWS)中配置网络、经典或网络负载均衡。
您可以使用提供的 CloudFormation 模板和自定义参数文件来创建 AWS 资源堆栈。堆栈代表 OpenShift Container Platform 集群所需的网络和负载均衡组件。该模板还创建一个托管区和子网标签。
您可以在单一虚拟私有云(VPC)内多次运行该模板。
如果不使用提供的 CloudFormation 模板来创建 AWS 基础架构,您必须检查提供的信息并手动创建基础架构。如果集群没有正确初始化,您可能需要联系红帽支持并提供您的安装日志。
先决条件
- 已配置了一个 AWS 帐户。
-
您可以通过运行
aws configure
,将 AWS 密钥和区域添加到本地 AWS 配置集中。 - 已为集群生成 Ignition 配置文件。
- 您在 AWS 中创建并配置了 VPC 及相关子网。
流程
获取您在
install-config.yaml
文件中为集群指定的 Route 53 基域的托管区 ID。您可以运行以下命令来获取托管区的详细信息:$ aws route53 list-hosted-zones-by-name --dns-name <route53_domain> 1
- 1
- 对于
<route53_domain>
,请指定您为集群生成install-config.yaml
文件时所用的 Route53 基域。
输出示例
mycluster.example.com. False 100 HOSTEDZONES 65F8F38E-2268-B835-E15C-AB55336FCBFA /hostedzone/Z21IXYZABCZ2A4 mycluster.example.com. 10
在示例输出中,托管区 ID 为
Z21IXYZABCZ2A4
。创建一个 JSON 文件,其包含模板所需的参数值:
[ { "ParameterKey": "ClusterName", 1 "ParameterValue": "mycluster" 2 }, { "ParameterKey": "InfrastructureName", 3 "ParameterValue": "mycluster-<random_string>" 4 }, { "ParameterKey": "HostedZoneId", 5 "ParameterValue": "<random_string>" 6 }, { "ParameterKey": "HostedZoneName", 7 "ParameterValue": "example.com" 8 }, { "ParameterKey": "PublicSubnets", 9 "ParameterValue": "subnet-<random_string>" 10 }, { "ParameterKey": "PrivateSubnets", 11 "ParameterValue": "subnet-<random_string>" 12 }, { "ParameterKey": "VpcId", 13 "ParameterValue": "vpc-<random_string>" 14 } ]
- 1
- 一个简短的、代表集群的名称用于主机名等。
- 2
- 指定您为集群生成
install-config.yaml
文件时所用的集群名称。 - 3
- 您的 Ignition 配置文件中为集群编码的集群基础架构名称。
- 4
- 指定从 Ignition 配置文件元数据中提取的基础架构名称,其格式为
<cluster-name>-<random-string>
。 - 5
- 用来注册目标的 Route 53 公共区 ID。
- 6
- 指定 Route 53 公共区 ID,其格式与
Z21IXYZABCZ2A4
类似。您可以从 AWS 控制台获取这个值。 - 7
- 用来注册目标的 Route 53 区。
- 8
- 指定您为集群生成
install-config.yaml
文件时所用的 Route 53 基域。请勿包含 AWS 控制台中显示的结尾句点 (.)。 - 9
- 为 VPC 创建的公共子网。
- 10
- 指定 VPC 的 CloudFormation 模板输出的
PublicSubnetIds
值。 - 11
- 为 VPC 创建的专用子网。
- 12
- 指定 VPC 的 CloudFormation 模板输出的
PrivateSubnetIds
值。 - 13
- 为集群创建的 VPC。
- 14
- 指定 VPC 的 CloudFormation 模板输出的
VpcId
值。
复制本主题的网络和负载均衡器的 CloudFormation 模板部分中的模板,并将它以 YAML 文件形式保存到计算机上。此模板描述了集群所需的网络和负载均衡对象。
重要如果要将集群部署到 AWS 政府或 secret 区域,您必须更新 CloudFormation 模板中的
InternalApiServerRecord
,以使用CNAME
记录。AWS 政府区不支持ALIAS
类型的记录。启动 CloudFormation 模板,以创建 AWS 资源堆栈,该堆栈提供网络和负载均衡组件:
重要您必须在一行内输入命令。
$ aws cloudformation create-stack --stack-name <name> 1 --template-body file://<template>.yaml 2 --parameters file://<parameters>.json 3 --capabilities CAPABILITY_NAMED_IAM 4
输出示例
arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-1:269333783861:stack/cluster-dns/cd3e5de0-2fd4-11eb-5cf0-12be5c33a183
确认模板组件已存在:
$ aws cloudformation describe-stacks --stack-name <name>
在
StackStatus
显示CREATE_COMPLETE
后,输出会显示以下参数的值。您必须将这些参数值提供给您在创建集群时要运行的其他 CloudFormation 模板:PrivateHostedZoneId
专用 DNS 的托管区 ID。
ExternalApiLoadBalancerName
外部 API 负载均衡器的完整名称。
InternalApiLoadBalancerName
内部 API 负载均衡器的完整名称。
ApiServerDnsName
API 服务器的完整主机名。
RegisterNlbIpTargetsLambda
有助于为这些负载均衡器注册/撤销注册 IP 目标的 Lambda ARN。
ExternalApiTargetGroupArn
外部 API 目标组的 ARN。
InternalApiTargetGroupArn
内部 API 目标组的 ARN。
InternalServiceTargetGroupArn
内部服务目标组群的 ARN。
4.11.9.1. 网络和负载均衡器的 CloudFormation 模板
您可以使用以下 CloudFormation 模板来部署 OpenShift Container Platform 集群所需的网络对象和负载均衡器。
例 4.36. 网络和负载均衡器的 CloudFormation 模板
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09 Description: Template for OpenShift Cluster Network Elements (Route53 & LBs) Parameters: ClusterName: AllowedPattern: ^([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,26})$ MaxLength: 27 MinLength: 1 ConstraintDescription: Cluster name must be alphanumeric, start with a letter, and have a maximum of 27 characters. Description: A short, representative cluster name to use for host names and other identifying names. Type: String InfrastructureName: AllowedPattern: ^([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,26})$ MaxLength: 27 MinLength: 1 ConstraintDescription: Infrastructure name must be alphanumeric, start with a letter, and have a maximum of 27 characters. Description: A short, unique cluster ID used to tag cloud resources and identify items owned or used by the cluster. Type: String HostedZoneId: Description: The Route53 public zone ID to register the targets with, such as Z21IXYZABCZ2A4. Type: String HostedZoneName: Description: The Route53 zone to register the targets with, such as example.com. Omit the trailing period. Type: String Default: "example.com" PublicSubnets: Description: The internet-facing subnets. Type: List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id> PrivateSubnets: Description: The internal subnets. Type: List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id> VpcId: Description: The VPC-scoped resources will belong to this VPC. Type: AWS::EC2::VPC::Id Metadata: AWS::CloudFormation::Interface: ParameterGroups: - Label: default: "Cluster Information" Parameters: - ClusterName - InfrastructureName - Label: default: "Network Configuration" Parameters: - VpcId - PublicSubnets - PrivateSubnets - Label: default: "DNS" Parameters: - HostedZoneName - HostedZoneId ParameterLabels: ClusterName: default: "Cluster Name" InfrastructureName: default: "Infrastructure Name" VpcId: default: "VPC ID" PublicSubnets: default: "Public Subnets" PrivateSubnets: default: "Private Subnets" HostedZoneName: default: "Public Hosted Zone Name" HostedZoneId: default: "Public Hosted Zone ID" Resources: ExtApiElb: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer Properties: Name: !Join ["-", [!Ref InfrastructureName, "ext"]] IpAddressType: ipv4 Subnets: !Ref PublicSubnets Type: network IntApiElb: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer Properties: Name: !Join ["-", [!Ref InfrastructureName, "int"]] Scheme: internal IpAddressType: ipv4 Subnets: !Ref PrivateSubnets Type: network IntDns: Type: "AWS::Route53::HostedZone" Properties: HostedZoneConfig: Comment: "Managed by CloudFormation" Name: !Join [".", [!Ref ClusterName, !Ref HostedZoneName]] HostedZoneTags: - Key: Name Value: !Join ["-", [!Ref InfrastructureName, "int"]] - Key: !Join ["", ["kubernetes.io/cluster/", !Ref InfrastructureName]] Value: "owned" VPCs: - VPCId: !Ref VpcId VPCRegion: !Ref "AWS::Region" ExternalApiServerRecord: Type: AWS::Route53::RecordSetGroup Properties: Comment: Alias record for the API server HostedZoneId: !Ref HostedZoneId RecordSets: - Name: !Join [ ".", ["api", !Ref ClusterName, !Join ["", [!Ref HostedZoneName, "."]]], ] Type: A AliasTarget: HostedZoneId: !GetAtt ExtApiElb.CanonicalHostedZoneID DNSName: !GetAtt ExtApiElb.DNSName InternalApiServerRecord: Type: AWS::Route53::RecordSetGroup Properties: Comment: Alias record for the API server HostedZoneId: !Ref IntDns RecordSets: - Name: !Join [ ".", ["api", !Ref ClusterName, !Join ["", [!Ref HostedZoneName, "."]]], ] Type: A AliasTarget: HostedZoneId: !GetAtt IntApiElb.CanonicalHostedZoneID DNSName: !GetAtt IntApiElb.DNSName - Name: !Join [ ".", ["api-int", !Ref ClusterName, !Join ["", [!Ref HostedZoneName, "."]]], ] Type: A AliasTarget: HostedZoneId: !GetAtt IntApiElb.CanonicalHostedZoneID DNSName: !GetAtt IntApiElb.DNSName ExternalApiListener: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::Listener Properties: DefaultActions: - Type: forward TargetGroupArn: Ref: ExternalApiTargetGroup LoadBalancerArn: Ref: ExtApiElb Port: 6443 Protocol: TCP ExternalApiTargetGroup: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup Properties: HealthCheckIntervalSeconds: 10 HealthCheckPath: "/readyz" HealthCheckPort: 6443 HealthCheckProtocol: HTTPS HealthyThresholdCount: 2 UnhealthyThresholdCount: 2 Port: 6443 Protocol: TCP TargetType: ip VpcId: Ref: VpcId TargetGroupAttributes: - Key: deregistration_delay.timeout_seconds Value: 60 InternalApiListener: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::Listener Properties: DefaultActions: - Type: forward TargetGroupArn: Ref: InternalApiTargetGroup LoadBalancerArn: Ref: IntApiElb Port: 6443 Protocol: TCP InternalApiTargetGroup: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup Properties: HealthCheckIntervalSeconds: 10 HealthCheckPath: "/readyz" HealthCheckPort: 6443 HealthCheckProtocol: HTTPS HealthyThresholdCount: 2 UnhealthyThresholdCount: 2 Port: 6443 Protocol: TCP TargetType: ip VpcId: Ref: VpcId TargetGroupAttributes: - Key: deregistration_delay.timeout_seconds Value: 60 InternalServiceInternalListener: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::Listener Properties: DefaultActions: - Type: forward TargetGroupArn: Ref: InternalServiceTargetGroup LoadBalancerArn: Ref: IntApiElb Port: 22623 Protocol: TCP InternalServiceTargetGroup: Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup Properties: HealthCheckIntervalSeconds: 10 HealthCheckPath: "/healthz" HealthCheckPort: 22623 HealthCheckProtocol: HTTPS HealthyThresholdCount: 2 UnhealthyThresholdCount: 2 Port: 22623 Protocol: TCP TargetType: ip VpcId: Ref: VpcId TargetGroupAttributes: - Key: deregistration_delay.timeout_seconds Value: 60 RegisterTargetLambdaIamRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: RoleName: !Join ["-", [!Ref InfrastructureName, "nlb", "lambda", "role"]] AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Version: "2012-10-17" Statement: - Effect: "Allow" Principal: Service: - "lambda.amazonaws.com" Action: - "sts:AssumeRole" Path: "/" Policies: - PolicyName: !Join ["-", [!Ref InfrastructureName, "master", "policy"]] PolicyDocument: Version: "2012-10-17" Statement: - Effect: "Allow" Action: [ "elasticloadbalancing:RegisterTargets", "elasticloadbalancing:DeregisterTargets", ] Resource: !Ref InternalApiTargetGroup - Effect: "Allow" Action: [ "elasticloadbalancing:RegisterTargets", "elasticloadbalancing:DeregisterTargets", ] Resource: !Ref InternalServiceTargetGroup - Effect: "Allow" Action: [ "elasticloadbalancing:RegisterTargets", "elasticloadbalancing:DeregisterTargets", ] Resource: !Ref ExternalApiTargetGroup RegisterNlbIpTargets: Type: "AWS::Lambda::Function" Properties: Handler: "index.handler" Role: Fn::GetAtt: - "RegisterTargetLambdaIamRole" - "Arn" Code: ZipFile: | import json import boto3 import cfnresponse def handler(event, context): elb = boto3.client('elbv2') if event['RequestType'] == 'Delete': elb.deregister_targets(TargetGroupArn=event['ResourceProperties']['TargetArn'],Targets=[{'Id': event['ResourceProperties']['TargetIp']}]) elif event['RequestType'] == 'Create': elb.register_targets(TargetGroupArn=event['ResourceProperties']['TargetArn'],Targets=[{'Id': event['ResourceProperties']['TargetIp']}]) responseData = {} cfnresponse.send(event, context, cfnresponse.SUCCESS, responseData, event['ResourceProperties']['TargetArn']+event['ResourceProperties']['TargetIp']) Runtime: "python3.7" Timeout: 120 RegisterSubnetTagsLambdaIamRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: RoleName: !Join ["-", [!Ref InfrastructureName, "subnet-tags-lambda-role"]] AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Version: "2012-10-17" Statement: - Effect: "Allow" Principal: Service: - "lambda.amazonaws.com" Action: - "sts:AssumeRole" Path: "/" Policies: - PolicyName: !Join ["-", [!Ref InfrastructureName, "subnet-tagging-policy"]] PolicyDocument: Version: "2012-10-17" Statement: - Effect: "Allow" Action: [ "ec2:DeleteTags", "ec2:CreateTags" ] Resource: "arn:aws:ec2:*:*:subnet/*" - Effect: "Allow" Action: [ "ec2:DescribeSubnets", "ec2:DescribeTags" ] Resource: "*" RegisterSubnetTags: Type: "AWS::Lambda::Function" Properties: Handler: "index.handler" Role: Fn::GetAtt: - "RegisterSubnetTagsLambdaIamRole" - "Arn" Code: ZipFile: | import json import boto3 import cfnresponse def handler(event, context): ec2_client = boto3.client('ec2') if event['RequestType'] == 'Delete': for subnet_id in event['ResourceProperties']['Subnets']: ec2_client.delete_tags(Resources=[subnet_id], Tags=[{'Key': 'kubernetes.io/cluster/' + event['ResourceProperties']['InfrastructureName']}]); elif event['RequestType'] == 'Create': for subnet_id in event['ResourceProperties']['Subnets']: ec2_client.create_tags(Resources=[subnet_id], Tags=[{'Key': 'kubernetes.io/cluster/' + event['ResourceProperties']['InfrastructureName'], 'Value': 'shared'}]); responseData = {} cfnresponse.send(event, context, cfnresponse.SUCCESS, responseData, event['ResourceProperties']['InfrastructureName']+event['ResourceProperties']['Subnets'][0]) Runtime: "python3.7" Timeout: 120 RegisterPublicSubnetTags: Type: Custom::SubnetRegister Properties: ServiceToken: !GetAtt RegisterSubnetTags.Arn InfrastructureName: !Ref InfrastructureName Subnets: !Ref PublicSubnets RegisterPrivateSubnetTags: Type: Custom::SubnetRegister Properties: ServiceToken: !GetAtt RegisterSubnetTags.Arn InfrastructureName: !Ref InfrastructureName Subnets: !Ref PrivateSubnets Outputs: PrivateHostedZoneId: Description: Hosted zone ID for the private DNS, which is required for private records. Value: !Ref IntDns ExternalApiLoadBalancerName: Description: Full name of the external API load balancer. Value: !GetAtt ExtApiElb.LoadBalancerFullName InternalApiLoadBalancerName: Description: Full name of the internal API load balancer. Value: !GetAtt IntApiElb.LoadBalancerFullName ApiServerDnsName: Description: Full hostname of the API server, which is required for the Ignition config files. Value: !Join [".", ["api-int", !Ref ClusterName, !Ref HostedZoneName]] RegisterNlbIpTargetsLambda: Description: Lambda ARN useful to help register or deregister IP targets for these load balancers. Value: !GetAtt RegisterNlbIpTargets.Arn ExternalApiTargetGroupArn: Description: ARN of the external API target group. Value: !Ref ExternalApiTargetGroup InternalApiTargetGroupArn: Description: ARN of the internal API target group. Value: !Ref InternalApiTargetGroup InternalServiceTargetGroupArn: Description: ARN of the internal service target group. Value: !Ref InternalServiceTargetGroup
如果要将集群部署到 AWS 政府或 secret 区域,您必须更新 InternalApiServerRecord
以使用 CNAME
记录。AWS 政府区不支持 ALIAS
类型的记录。例如:
Type: CNAME TTL: 10 ResourceRecords: - !GetAtt IntApiElb.DNSName
其他资源
- 您可以通过导航 AWS CloudFormation 控制台来查看您创建的 CloudFormation 堆栈的详情。
- 您可以通过导航到 AWS Route 53 控制台来查看托管区的详情。
- 有关列出公共托管区的更多信息,请参阅 AWS 文档中的列出公共托管区。