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Chapter 1. Updating clusters overview
You can update an OpenShift Container Platform 4 cluster with a single operation by using the web console or the OpenShift CLI (oc
).
1.1. Understanding OpenShift Container Platform updates
About the OpenShift Update Service: For clusters with internet access, Red Hat provides over-the-air updates by using an OpenShift Container Platform update service as a hosted service located behind public APIs.
1.2. Understanding update channels and releases
Update channels and releases: With update channels, you can choose an update strategy. Update channels are specific to a minor version of OpenShift Container Platform. Update channels only control release selection and do not impact the version of the cluster that you install. The openshift-install
binary file for a specific version of the OpenShift Container Platform always installs that minor version. For more information, see the following:
1.3. Understanding cluster Operator condition types
The status of cluster Operators includes their condition type, which informs you of the current state of your Operator’s health. The following definitions cover a list of some common ClusterOperator condition types. Operators that have additional condition types and use Operator-specific language have been omitted.
The Cluster Version Operator (CVO) is responsible for collecting the status conditions from cluster Operators so that cluster administrators can better understand the state of the OpenShift Container Platform cluster.
-
Available: The condition type
Available
indicates that an Operator is functional and available in the cluster. If the status isFalse
, at least one part of the operand is non-functional and the condition requires an administrator to intervene. Progressing: The condition type
Progressing
indicates that an Operator is actively rolling out new code, propagating configuration changes, or otherwise moving from one steady state to another.Operators do not report the condition type
Progressing
asTrue
when they are reconciling a previous known state. If the observed cluster state has changed and the Operator is reacting to it, then the status reports back asTrue
, since it is moving from one steady state to another.Degraded: The condition type
Degraded
indicates that an Operator has a current state that does not match its required state over a period of time. The period of time can vary by component, but aDegraded
status represents persistent observation of an Operator’s condition. As a result, an Operator does not fluctuate in and out of theDegraded
state.There might be a different condition type if the transition from one state to another does not persist over a long enough period to report
Degraded
. An Operator does not reportDegraded
during the course of a normal update. An Operator may reportDegraded
in response to a persistent infrastructure failure that requires eventual administrator intervention.NoteThis condition type is only an indication that something may need investigation and adjustment. As long as the Operator is available, the
Degraded
condition does not cause user workload failure or application downtime.Upgradeable: The condition type
Upgradeable
indicates whether the Operator is safe to update based on the current cluster state. The message field contains a human-readable description of what the administrator needs to do for the cluster to successfully update. The CVO allows updates when this condition isTrue
,Unknown
or missing.When the
Upgradeable
status isFalse
, only minor updates are impacted, and the CVO prevents the cluster from performing impacted updates unless forced.