4.2. Installing OpenShift Virtualization
Install OpenShift Virtualization to add virtualization functionality to your OpenShift Container Platform cluster.
If you install OpenShift Virtualization in a restricted environment with no internet connectivity, you must configure Operator Lifecycle Manager for disconnected environments.
If you have limited internet connectivity, you can configure proxy support in OLM to access the OperatorHub.
4.2.1. Installing the OpenShift Virtualization Operator 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
Install the OpenShift Virtualization Operator by using the OpenShift Container Platform web console or the command line.
4.2.1.1. Installing the OpenShift Virtualization Operator by using the web console 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
You can deploy the OpenShift Virtualization Operator by using the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
Prerequisites
- Install OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 on your cluster.
-
Log in to the OpenShift Container Platform web console as a user with
cluster-adminpermissions.
Procedure
-
From the Administrator perspective, click Operators
OperatorHub. - In the Filter by keyword field, type Virtualization.
- Select the OpenShift Virtualization Operator tile with the Red Hat source label.
- Read the information about the Operator and click Install.
On the Install Operator page:
- Select stable from the list of available Update Channel options. This ensures that you install the version of OpenShift Virtualization that is compatible with your OpenShift Container Platform version.
For Installed Namespace, ensure that the Operator recommended namespace option is selected. This installs the Operator in the mandatory
openshift-cnvnamespace, which is automatically created if it does not exist.주의Attempting to install the OpenShift Virtualization Operator in a namespace other than
openshift-cnvcauses the installation to fail.For Approval Strategy, it is highly recommended that you select Automatic, which is the default value, so that OpenShift Virtualization automatically updates when a new version is available in the stable update channel.
While it is possible to select the Manual approval strategy, this is inadvisable because of the high risk that it presents to the supportability and functionality of your cluster. Only select Manual if you fully understand these risks and cannot use Automatic.
주의Because OpenShift Virtualization is only supported when used with the corresponding OpenShift Container Platform version, missing OpenShift Virtualization updates can cause your cluster to become unsupported.
-
Click Install to make the Operator available to the
openshift-cnvnamespace. - When the Operator installs successfully, click Create HyperConverged.
- Optional: Configure Infra and Workloads node placement options for OpenShift Virtualization components.
- Click Create to launch OpenShift Virtualization.
Verification
-
Navigate to the Workloads
Pods page and monitor the OpenShift Virtualization pods until they are all Running. After all the pods display the Running state, you can use OpenShift Virtualization.
4.2.1.2. Installing the OpenShift Virtualization Operator by using the command line 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
Subscribe to the OpenShift Virtualization catalog and install the OpenShift Virtualization Operator by applying manifests to your cluster.
4.2.1.2.1. Subscribing to the OpenShift Virtualization catalog by using the CLI 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
Before you install OpenShift Virtualization, you must subscribe to the OpenShift Virtualization catalog. Subscribing gives the openshift-cnv namespace access to the OpenShift Virtualization Operators.
To subscribe, configure Namespace, OperatorGroup, and Subscription objects by applying a single manifest to your cluster.
Prerequisites
- Install OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 on your cluster.
-
Install the OpenShift CLI (
oc). -
Log in as a user with
cluster-adminprivileges.
Procedure
Create a YAML file that contains the following manifest:
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: openshift-cnv labels: openshift.io/cluster-monitoring: "true" --- apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1 kind: OperatorGroup metadata: name: kubevirt-hyperconverged-group namespace: openshift-cnv spec: targetNamespaces: - openshift-cnv --- apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1 kind: Subscription metadata: name: hco-operatorhub namespace: openshift-cnv spec: source: redhat-operators sourceNamespace: openshift-marketplace name: kubevirt-hyperconverged startingCSV: kubevirt-hyperconverged-operator.v4.19.25 channel: "stable"Using the
stablechannel ensures that you install the version of OpenShift Virtualization that is compatible with your OpenShift Container Platform version.Create the required
Namespace,OperatorGroup, andSubscriptionobjects for OpenShift Virtualization by running the following command:$ oc apply -f <filename>.yaml
Verification
You must verify that the subscription creation was successful before you can proceed with installing OpenShift Virtualization.
Check that the
ClusterServiceVersion(CSV) object was created successfully. Run the following command and verify the output:$ oc get csv -n openshift-cnvIf the CSV was created successfully, the output shows an entry that contains a
NAMEvalue ofkubevirt-hyperconverged-operator-*, aDISPLAYvalue ofOpenShift Virtualization, and aPHASEvalue ofSucceeded, as shown in the following example output:Example output:
NAME DISPLAY VERSION REPLACES PHASE kubevirt-hyperconverged-operator.v4.19.25 OpenShift Virtualization 4.19.25 kubevirt-hyperconverged-operator.v4.18.0 SucceededCheck that the
HyperConvergedcustom resource (CR) has the correct version. Run the following command and verify the output:$ oc get hco -n openshift-cnv kubevirt-hyperconverged -o json | jq .status.versionsExample output:
{ "name": "operator", "version": "4.19.25" }Verify the
HyperConvergedCR conditions. Run the following command and check the output:$ oc get hco kubevirt-hyperconverged -n openshift-cnv -o json | jq -r '.status.conditions[] | {type,status}'Example output:
{ "type": "ReconcileComplete", "status": "True" } { "type": "Available", "status": "True" } { "type": "Progressing", "status": "False" } { "type": "Degraded", "status": "False" } { "type": "Upgradeable", "status": "True" }
You can configure certificate rotation parameters in the YAML file.
4.2.1.2.2. Deploying the OpenShift Virtualization Operator by using the CLI 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
You can deploy the OpenShift Virtualization Operator by using the oc CLI.
Prerequisites
-
Install the OpenShift CLI (
oc). -
Subscribe to the OpenShift Virtualization catalog in the
openshift-cnvnamespace. -
Log in as a user with
cluster-adminprivileges.
Procedure
Create a YAML file that contains the following manifest:
apiVersion: hco.kubevirt.io/v1beta1 kind: HyperConverged metadata: name: kubevirt-hyperconverged namespace: openshift-cnv spec:Deploy the OpenShift Virtualization Operator by running the following command:
$ oc apply -f <file_name>.yaml
Verification
Ensure that OpenShift Virtualization deployed successfully by watching the
PHASEof the cluster service version (CSV) in theopenshift-cnvnamespace. Run the following command:$ watch oc get csv -n openshift-cnvThe following output displays if deployment was successful:
Example output
NAME DISPLAY VERSION REPLACES PHASE kubevirt-hyperconverged-operator.v4.19.25 OpenShift Virtualization 4.19.25 Succeeded