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Chapter 6. Enabling alert routing for user-defined projects


In OpenShift Container Platform 4.11, a cluster administrator can enable alert routing for user-defined projects. This process consists of two general steps:

  • Enable alert routing for user-defined projects to use the default platform Alertmanager instance or, optionally, a separate Alertmanager instance only for user-defined projects.
  • Grant users permission to configure alert routing for user-defined projects.

After you complete these steps, developers and other users can configure custom alerts and alert routing for their user-defined projects.

6.1. Understanding alert routing for user-defined projects

As a cluster administrator, you can enable alert routing for user-defined projects. With this feature, you can allow users with the alert-routing-edit role to configure alert notification routing and receivers for user-defined projects. These notifications are routed by the default Alertmanager instance or, if enabled, an optional Alertmanager instance dedicated to user-defined monitoring.

Users can then create and configure user-defined alert routing by creating or editing the

AlertmanagerConfig
objects for their user-defined projects without the help of an administrator.

After a user has defined alert routing for a user-defined project, user-defined alert notifications are routed as follows:

  • To the
    alertmanager-main
    pods in the
    openshift-monitoring
    namespace if using the default platform Alertmanager instance.
  • To the
    alertmanager-user-workload
    pods in the
    openshift-user-workload-monitoring
    namespace if you have enabled a separate instance of Alertmanager for user-defined projects.
Note

The following are limitations of alert routing for user-defined projects:

  • For user-defined alerting rules, user-defined routing is scoped to the namespace in which the resource is defined. For example, a routing configuration in namespace
    ns1
    only applies to
    PrometheusRules
    resources in the same namespace.
  • When a namespace is excluded from user-defined monitoring,
    AlertmanagerConfig
    resources in the namespace cease to be part of the Alertmanager configuration.

You can allow users to create user-defined alert routing configurations that use the main platform instance of Alertmanager.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the
    cluster-admin
    cluster role.
  • You have installed the OpenShift CLI (
    oc
    ).

Procedure

  1. Edit the

    cluster-monitoring-config
    ConfigMap
    object:

    $ oc -n openshift-monitoring edit configmap cluster-monitoring-config
  2. Add

    enableUserAlertmanagerConfig: true
    in the
    alertmanagerMain
    section under
    data/config.yaml
    :

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ConfigMap
    metadata:
      name: cluster-monitoring-config
      namespace: openshift-monitoring
    data:
      config.yaml: |
        alertmanagerMain:
          enableUserAlertmanagerConfig: true 
    1
    1
    Set the enableUserAlertmanagerConfig value to true to allow users to create user-defined alert routing configurations that use the main platform instance of Alertmanager.
  3. Save the file to apply the changes.

6.3. Enabling a separate Alertmanager instance for user-defined alert routing

In some clusters, you might want to deploy a dedicated Alertmanager instance for user-defined projects, which can help reduce the load on the default platform Alertmanager instance and can better separate user-defined alerts from default platform alerts. In these cases, you can optionally enable a separate instance of Alertmanager to send alerts for user-defined projects only.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the
    cluster-admin
    cluster role.
  • You have enabled monitoring for user-defined projects in the
    cluster-monitoring-config
    config map for the
    openshift-monitoring
    namespace.
  • You have installed the OpenShift CLI (
    oc
    ).

Procedure

  1. Edit the

    user-workload-monitoring-config
    ConfigMap
    object:

    $ oc -n openshift-user-workload-monitoring edit configmap user-workload-monitoring-config
  2. Add

    enabled: true
    and
    enableAlertmanagerConfig: true
    in the
    alertmanager
    section under
    data/config.yaml
    :

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ConfigMap
    metadata:
      name: user-workload-monitoring-config
      namespace: openshift-user-workload-monitoring
    data:
      config.yaml: |
        alertmanager:
          enabled: true 
    1
    
          enableAlertmanagerConfig: true 
    2
    1
    Set the enabled value to true to enable a dedicated instance of the Alertmanager for user-defined projects in a cluster. Set the value to false or omit the key entirely to disable the Alertmanager for user-defined projects. If you set this value to false or if the key is omitted, user-defined alerts are routed to the default platform Alertmanager instance.
    2
    Set the enableAlertmanagerConfig value to true to enable users to define their own alert routing configurations with AlertmanagerConfig objects.
  3. Save the file to apply the changes. The dedicated instance of Alertmanager for user-defined projects starts automatically.

Verification

  • Verify that the

    user-workload
    Alertmanager instance has started:

    # oc -n openshift-user-workload-monitoring get alertmanager

    Example output

    NAME            VERSION   REPLICAS   AGE
    user-workload   0.24.0    2          100s

You can grant users permission to configure alert routing for user-defined projects.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the
    cluster-admin
    cluster role.
  • The user account that you are assigning the role to already exists.
  • You have installed the OpenShift CLI (
    oc
    ).
  • You have enabled monitoring for user-defined projects.

Procedure

  • Assign the

    alert-routing-edit
    cluster role to a user in the user-defined project:

    $ oc -n <namespace> adm policy add-role-to-user alert-routing-edit <user> 
    1
    1
    For <namespace>, substitute the namespace for the user-defined project, such as ns1. For <user>, substitute the username for the account to which you want to assign the role.

6.5. Next steps

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