第 13 章 日志故障排除
13.1. 查看 OpenShift Logging 状态
您可以查看 Red Hat OpenShift Logging Operator 的状态以及多个日志记录子系统组件。
13.1.1. 查看 Red Hat OpenShift Logging Operator 的状态
您可以查看 Red Hat OpenShift Logging Operator 的状态。
先决条件
- 必须安装 Red Hat OpenShift Logging 和 Elasticsearch Operator。
流程
进入
openshift-logging项目。$ oc project openshift-logging
查看 OpenShift Logging 状态：
获取 OpenShift Logging 状态：
$ oc get clusterlogging instance -o yaml
输出示例
apiVersion: logging.openshift.io/v1 kind: ClusterLogging .... status: 1 collection: logs: fluentdStatus: daemonSet: fluentd 2 nodes: fluentd-2rhqp: ip-10-0-169-13.ec2.internal fluentd-6fgjh: ip-10-0-165-244.ec2.internal fluentd-6l2ff: ip-10-0-128-218.ec2.internal fluentd-54nx5: ip-10-0-139-30.ec2.internal fluentd-flpnn: ip-10-0-147-228.ec2.internal fluentd-n2frh: ip-10-0-157-45.ec2.internal pods: failed: [] notReady: [] ready: - fluentd-2rhqp - fluentd-54nx5 - fluentd-6fgjh - fluentd-6l2ff - fluentd-flpnn - fluentd-n2frh logstore: 3 elasticsearchStatus: - ShardAllocationEnabled: all cluster: activePrimaryShards: 5 activeShards: 5 initializingShards: 0 numDataNodes: 1 numNodes: 1 pendingTasks: 0 relocatingShards: 0 status: green unassignedShards: 0 clusterName: elasticsearch nodeConditions: elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1: nodeCount: 1 pods: client: failed: notReady: ready: - elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1-7f7c6-mjm7c data: failed: notReady: ready: - elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1-7f7c6-mjm7c master: failed: notReady: ready: - elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1-7f7c6-mjm7c visualization: 4 kibanaStatus: - deployment: kibana pods: failed: [] notReady: [] ready: - kibana-7fb4fd4cc9-f2nls replicaSets: - kibana-7fb4fd4cc9 replicas: 1
13.1.1.1. 情况消息示例
以下是来自 OpenShift Logging 实例的 Status.Nodes 部分的一些情况消息示例。
类似于以下内容的状态消息表示节点已超过配置的低水位线，并且没有分片将分配给此节点：
输出示例
nodes:
- conditions:
- lastTransitionTime: 2019-03-15T15:57:22Z
message: Disk storage usage for node is 27.5gb (36.74%). Shards will be not
be allocated on this node.
reason: Disk Watermark Low
status: "True"
type: NodeStorage
deploymentName: example-elasticsearch-clientdatamaster-0-1
upgradeStatus: {}
类似于以下内容的状态消息表示节点已超过配置的高水位线，并且分片将重新定位到其他节点：
输出示例
nodes:
- conditions:
- lastTransitionTime: 2019-03-15T16:04:45Z
message: Disk storage usage for node is 27.5gb (36.74%). Shards will be relocated
from this node.
reason: Disk Watermark High
status: "True"
type: NodeStorage
deploymentName: cluster-logging-operator
upgradeStatus: {}
类似于以下内容的状态消息表示 CR 中的 Elasticsearch 节点选择器与集群中的任何节点都不匹配：
输出示例
Elasticsearch Status:
Shard Allocation Enabled: shard allocation unknown
Cluster:
Active Primary Shards: 0
Active Shards: 0
Initializing Shards: 0
Num Data Nodes: 0
Num Nodes: 0
Pending Tasks: 0
Relocating Shards: 0
Status: cluster health unknown
Unassigned Shards: 0
Cluster Name: elasticsearch
Node Conditions:
elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1:
Last Transition Time: 2019-06-26T03:37:32Z
Message: 0/5 nodes are available: 5 node(s) didn't match node selector.
Reason: Unschedulable
Status: True
Type: Unschedulable
elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-2:
Node Count: 2
Pods:
Client:
Failed:
Not Ready:
elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1-75dd69dccd-f7f49
elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-2-67c64f5f4c-n58vl
Ready:
Data:
Failed:
Not Ready:
elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1-75dd69dccd-f7f49
elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-2-67c64f5f4c-n58vl
Ready:
Master:
Failed:
Not Ready:
elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1-75dd69dccd-f7f49
elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-2-67c64f5f4c-n58vl
Ready:
类似于以下内容的状态消息表示请求的 PVC 无法绑定到 PV：
输出示例
Node Conditions:
elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1:
Last Transition Time: 2019-06-26T03:37:32Z
Message: pod has unbound immediate PersistentVolumeClaims (repeated 5 times)
Reason: Unschedulable
Status: True
Type: Unschedulable
类似于以下内容的状态消息表示无法调度 Fluentd Pod，因为节点选择器与任何节点都不匹配：
输出示例
Status:
Collection:
Logs:
Fluentd Status:
Daemon Set: fluentd
Nodes:
Pods:
Failed:
Not Ready:
Ready:
13.1.2. 查看 logging 子系统组件的状态
您可以查看多个日志记录子系统组件的状态。
先决条件
- 必须安装 Red Hat OpenShift Logging 和 Elasticsearch Operator。
流程
进入
openshift-logging项目。$ oc project openshift-logging
查看 Red Hat OpenShift 环境的 logging 子系统状态：
$ oc describe deployment cluster-logging-operator
输出示例
Name: cluster-logging-operator .... Conditions: Type Status Reason ---- ------ ------ Available True MinimumReplicasAvailable Progressing True NewReplicaSetAvailable .... Events: Type Reason Age From Message ---- ------ ---- ---- ------- Normal ScalingReplicaSet 62m deployment-controller Scaled up replica set cluster-logging-operator-574b8987df to 1----
查看 logging 子系统副本集的状态：
获取副本集的名称：
输出示例
$ oc get replicaset
输出示例
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE cluster-logging-operator-574b8987df 1 1 1 159m elasticsearch-cdm-uhr537yu-1-6869694fb 1 1 1 157m elasticsearch-cdm-uhr537yu-2-857b6d676f 1 1 1 156m elasticsearch-cdm-uhr537yu-3-5b6fdd8cfd 1 1 1 155m kibana-5bd5544f87 1 1 1 157m
获取副本集的状态：
$ oc describe replicaset cluster-logging-operator-574b8987df
输出示例
Name: cluster-logging-operator-574b8987df .... Replicas: 1 current / 1 desired Pods Status: 1 Running / 0 Waiting / 0 Succeeded / 0 Failed .... Events: Type Reason Age From Message ---- ------ ---- ---- ------- Normal SuccessfulCreate 66m replicaset-controller Created pod: cluster-logging-operator-574b8987df-qjhqv----
