52.8. Retrieving an IdM ticket-granting ticket as an external IdP user


If you have delegated authentication for an Identity Management (IdM) user to an external identity provider (IdP), the IdM user can request a Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) by authenticating to the external IdP.

Complete this procedure to:

  1. Retrieve and store an anonymous Kerberos ticket locally.
  2. Request the TGT for the idm-user-with-external-idp user by using kinit with the -T option to enable Flexible Authentication via Secure Tunneling (FAST) channel to provide a secure connection between the Kerberos client and Kerberos Distribution Center (KDC).

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Use Anonymous PKINIT to obtain a Kerberos ticket and store it in a file named ./fast.ccache.

    $ kinit -n -c ./fast.ccache
  2. Optional: View the retrieved ticket:

    $ klist -c fast.ccache
    Ticket cache: FILE:fast.ccache
    Default principal: WELLKNOWN/ANONYMOUS@WELLKNOWN:ANONYMOUS
    
    Valid starting       Expires              Service principal
    03/03/2024 13:36:37  03/04/2024 13:14:28  krbtgt/IDM.EXAMPLE.COM@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM
  3. Begin authenticating as the IdM user, using the -T option to enable the FAST communication channel.

    [root@client ~]# kinit -T ./fast.ccache idm-user-with-external-idp
    Authenticate at https://oauth2.idp.com:8443/auth/realms/master/device?user_code=YHMQ-XKTL and press ENTER.:
  4. In a browser, authenticate as the user at the website provided in the command output.
  5. At the command line, press the Enter key to finish the authentication process.

Verification

  • Display your Kerberos ticket information and confirm that the line config: pa_type shows 152 for pre-authentication with an external IdP.

    [root@client ~]# klist -C
    Ticket cache: KCM:0:58420
    Default principal: idm-user-with-external-idp@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM
    
    Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
    05/09/22 07:48:23  05/10/22 07:03:07  krbtgt/IDM.EXAMPLE.COM@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM
    config: fast_avail(krbtgt/IDM.EXAMPLE.COM@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM) = yes
    08/17/2022 20:22:45  08/18/2022 20:22:43  krbtgt/IDM.EXAMPLE.COM@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM
    config: pa_type(krbtgt/IDM.EXAMPLE.COM@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM) = 152

    The pa_type = 152 indicates external IdP authentication.

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