27.5. Using Ansible to ensure that a condition is present in an IdM host group automember rule


Follow this procedure to use Ansible to ensure that a condition is present in an IdM host group automember rule. The example describes how to ensure that hosts with the FQDN of .*.idm.example.com are members of the primary_dns_domain_hosts host group and hosts whose FQDN is .*.example.org are not members of the primary_dns_domain_hosts host group.

Prerequisites

  • The primary_dns_domain_hosts host group and automember host group rule exist in IdM.
  • You have configured your Ansible control node to meet the following requirements:

    • You are using Ansible version 2.15 or later.
    • You have installed the ansible-freeipa package.
    • The example assumes that in the ~/MyPlaybooks/ directory, you have created an Ansible inventory file with the fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) of the IdM server.
    • The example assumes that the secret.yml Ansible vault stores your ipaadmin_password and that you have access to a file that stores the password protecting the secret.yml file.
  • The target node, that is the node on which the freeipa.ansible_freeipa module is executed, is part of the IdM domain as an IdM client, server or replica.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to your ~/MyPlaybooks/ directory:

    $ cd ~/MyPlaybooks/
  2. Copy the automember-hostgroup-rule-present.yml Ansible playbook file located in the /usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/playbooks/automember/ directory:

    $ cp /usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/playbooks/automember/automember-hostgroup-rule-present.yml automember-hostgroup-rule-present-copy.yml
  3. Open the automember-hostgroup-rule-present-copy.yml file for editing.
  4. Adapt the file by setting the following variables in the freeipa.ansible_freeipa.ipaautomember task section:

    • Set the ipaadmin_password variable to the password of the IdM admin.
    • Set the name variable to primary_dns_domain_hosts.
    • Set the automember_type variable to hostgroup.
    • Ensure that the state variable is set to present.
    • Ensure that the action variable is set to member.
    • Ensure that the inclusive key variable is set to fqdn.
    • Set the corresponding inclusive expression variable to .*.idm.example.com.
    • Set the exclusive key variable to fqdn.
    • Set the corresponding exclusive expression variable to .*.example.org.

    This is the modified Ansible playbook file for the current example:

    ---
    - name: Automember user group rule member present
      hosts: ipaserver
      vars_files:
      - /home/user_name/MyPlaybooks/secret.yml
      tasks:
      - name: Ensure an automember condition for a user group is present
        freeipa.ansible_freeipa.ipaautomember:
          ipaadmin_password: "{{ ipaadmin_password }}"
          name: primary_dns_domain_hosts
          automember_type: hostgroup
          state: present
          action: member
          inclusive:
            - key: fqdn
              expression: .*.idm.example.com
          exclusive:
            - key: fqdn
              expression: .*.example.org
  5. Save the file.

    For details about variables and example playbooks in the FreeIPA Ansible collection, see the /usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/README-automember.md file and the /usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/playbooks/automember directory on the control node.

  6. Run the Ansible playbook. Specify the playbook file, the file storing the password protecting the secret.yml file, and the inventory file:

    $ ansible-playbook --vault-password-file=password_file -v -i inventory automember-hostgroup-rule-present-copy.yml
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