21장. Using Ansible playbooks to manage self-service rules in IdM
This section introduces self-service rules in Identity Management (IdM) and describes how to create and edit self-service access rules using Ansible playbooks. Self-service access control rules allow an IdM entity to perform specified operations on its IdM Directory Server entry.
21.1. Using Ansible to ensure that a self-service rule is present 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
The following procedure describes how to use an Ansible playbook to define self-service rules and ensure their presence on an Identity Management (IdM) server. In this example, the new Users can manage their own name details rule grants users the ability to change their own givenname, displayname, title and initials attributes. This allows them to, for example, change their display name or initials if they want to.
Prerequisites
On the control node:
- You are using Ansible version 2.15 or later.
-
You have installed the
ansible-freeipapackage. - The example assumes that in the ~/MyPlaybooks/ directory, you have created an Ansible inventory file with the fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) of the IdM server.
-
The example assumes that the secret.yml Ansible vault stores your
ipaadmin_passwordand that you have access to a file that stores the password protecting the secret.yml file.
-
The target node, that is the node on which the
freeipa.ansible_freeipamodule is executed, is part of the IdM domain as an IdM client, server or replica.
Procedure
Navigate to the ~/MyPlaybooks/ directory:
$ cd ~/MyPlaybooks/Make a copy of the
selfservice-present.ymlfile located in the/usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/playbooks/selfservice/directory:$ cp /usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/playbooks/selfservice/selfservice-present.yml selfservice-present-copy.yml-
Open the
selfservice-present-copy.ymlAnsible playbook file for editing. Adapt the file by setting the following variables in the
freeipa.ansible_freeipa.ipaselfservicetask section:-
Set the
namevariable to the name of the new self-service rule. -
Set the
permissionvariable to a comma-separated list of permissions to grant:readandwrite. -
Set the
attributevariable to a list of attributes that users can manage themselves:givenname,displayname,title, andinitials.
This is the modified Ansible playbook file for the current example:
--- - name: Self-service present hosts: ipaserver vars_files: - /home/user_name/MyPlaybooks/secret.yml tasks: - name: Ensure self-service rule "Users can manage their own name details" is present freeipa.ansible_freeipa.ipaselfservice: ipaadmin_password: "{{ ipaadmin_password }}" name: "Users can manage their own name details" permission: read, write attribute: - givenname - displayname - title - initials-
Set the
Save the file.
For details about variables and example playbooks in the FreeIPA Ansible collection, see the
/usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/README-selfservice.mdfile and the/usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/playbooks/selfservicedirectory on the control node.Run the Ansible playbook. Specify the playbook file, the file storing the password protecting the secret.yml file, and the inventory file:
$ ansible-playbook --vault-password-file=password_file -v -i inventory selfservice-present-copy.yml