Red Hat Summit이 콘텐츠는 선택한 언어로 제공되지 않습니다.
8.4.2. Setting [repository] Options
The
[repository] sections, where repository is a unique repository ID such as my_personal_repo (spaces are not permitted), allow you to define individual Yum repositories. To avoid conflicts, custom repositories should not use names used by Red Hat repositories.
The following is a bare-minimum example of the form a
[repository] section takes:
[repository] name=repository_name baseurl=repository_url
[repository]
name=repository_name
baseurl=repository_url
Every
[repository] section must contain the following directives:
name=repository_name- where repository_name is a human-readable string describing the repository.
baseurl=repository_url- where repository_url is a URL to the directory where the
repodatadirectory of a repository is located:- If the repository is available over HTTP, use:
http://path/to/repo - If the repository is available over FTP, use:
ftp://path/to/repo - If the repository is local to the machine, use:
file:///path/to/local/repo - If a specific online repository requires basic HTTP authentication, you can specify your user name and password by prepending it to the URL as
username:password@link. For example, if a repository on http://www.example.com/repo/ requires a user name of “user” and a password of “password”, then thebaseurllink could be specified ashttp://.user:password@www.example.com/repo/
Usually this URL is an HTTP link, such as:baseurl=http://path/to/repo/releases/$releasever/server/$basearch/os/
baseurl=http://path/to/repo/releases/$releasever/server/$basearch/os/Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Note that Yum always expands the$releasever,$arch, and$basearchvariables in URLs. For more information about Yum variables, see Section 8.4.3, “Using Yum Variables”.
Another useful
[repository] directive is the following:
enabled=value- where value is one of:
0— Do not include this repository as a package source when performing updates and installs. This is an easy way of quickly turning repositories on and off, which is useful when you desire a single package from a repository that you do not want to enable for updates or installs.1— Include this repository as a package source.Turning repositories on and off can also be performed by passing either the--enablerepo=repo_nameor--disablerepo=repo_nameoption toyum, or through the Add/Remove Software window of the PackageKit utility.
Many more
[repository] options exist. For a complete list, see the [repository] OPTIONS section of the yum.conf(5) manual page.
Example 8.6. A sample /etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo file
The following is a sample
/etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo file:
'%20d='M201.5%20305.5c-13.8%200-24.9-11.1-24.9-24.6%200-13.8%2011.1-24.9%2024.9-24.9%2013.6%200%2024.6%2011.1%2024.6%2024.9%200%2013.6-11.1%2024.6-24.6%2024.6zM504%20256c0%20137-111%20248-248%20248S8%20393%208%20256%20119%208%20256%208s248%20111%20248%20248zm-132.3-41.2c-9.4%200-17.7%203.9-23.8%2010-22.4-15.5-52.6-25.5-86.1-26.6l17.4-78.3%2055.4%2012.5c0%2013.6%2011.1%2024.6%2024.6%2024.6%2013.8%200%2024.9-11.3%2024.9-24.9s-11.1-24.9-24.9-24.9c-9.7%200-18%205.8-22.1%2013.8l-61.2-13.6c-3-.8-6.1%201.4-6.9%204.4l-19.1%2086.4c-33.2%201.4-63.1%2011.3-85.5%2026.8-6.1-6.4-14.7-10.2-24.1-10.2-34.9%200-46.3%2046.9-14.4%2062.8-1.1%205-1.7%2010.2-1.7%2015.5%200%2052.6%2059.2%2095.2%20132%2095.2%2073.1%200%20132.3-42.6%20132.3-95.2%200-5.3-.6-10.8-1.9-15.8%2031.3-16%2019.8-62.5-14.9-62.5zM302.8%20331c-18.2%2018.2-76.1%2017.9-93.6%200-2.2-2.2-6.1-2.2-8.3%200-2.5%202.5-2.5%206.4%200%208.6%2022.8%2022.8%2087.3%2022.8%20110.2%200%202.5-2.2%202.5-6.1%200-8.6-2.2-2.2-6.1-2.2-8.3%200zm7.7-75c-13.6%200-24.6%2011.1-24.6%2024.9%200%2013.6%2011.1%2024.6%2024.6%2024.6%2013.8%200%2024.9-11.1%2024.9-24.6%200-13.8-11-24.9-24.9-24.9z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e){kind=small}