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25.5.4. Using the New Syntax for rsyslog queues

In the new syntax available in rsyslog 7, queues are defined inside the action() object that can be used both separately or inside a ruleset in /etc/rsyslog.conf. The format of an action queue is as follows: 
action(type="action_type" queue.size="queue_size" queue.type="queue_type" queue.filename="file_name")
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Replace action_type with the name of the module that is to perform the action and replace queue_size with a maximum number of messages the queue can contain. For queue_type, choose disk or select from one of the in-memory queues: direct, linkedlist or fixedarray. For file_name specify only a file name, not a path. Note that if creating a new directory to hold log files, the SELinux context must be set. See Section 25.5.2, “Creating a New Directory for rsyslog Log Files” for an example.

Example 25.13. Defining an Action Queue

To configure the output action with an asynchronous linked-list based action queue which can hold a maximum of 10,000 messages, enter a command as follows: 
action(type="omfile" queue.size="10000" queue.type="linkedlist" queue.filename="logfile")
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The rsyslog 7 syntax for a direct action queues is as follows: 
*.* action(type="omfile" file="/var/lib/rsyslog/log_file
     )
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The rsyslog 7 syntax for an action queue with multiple parameters can be written as follows: 
*.* action(type="omfile"
              queue.filename="log_file"
              queue.type="linkedlist"
              queue.size="10000"
     )
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The default work directory, or the last work directory to be set, will be used. If required to use a different work directory, add a line as follows before the action queue: 
global(workDirectory="/directory")
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Example 25.14. Forwarding To a Single Server Using the New Syntax

The following example is based on the procedure Procedure 25.2, “Forwarding To a Single Server” in order to show the difference between the traditional sysntax and the rsyslog 7 syntax. The omfwd plug-in is used to provide forwarding over UDP or TCP. The default is UDP. As the plug-in is built in it does not have to be loaded.
Use the following configuration in /etc/rsyslog.conf or create a file with the following content in the /etc/rsyslog.d/ directory: 
*.* action(type="omfwd"
      queue.type="linkedlist"
      queue.filename="example_fwd"
      action.resumeRetryCount="-1"
      queue.saveOnShutdown="on"
      target="example.com" port="6514" protocol="tcp"
     )
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Where:
  • queue.type="linkedlist" enables a LinkedList in-memory queue,
  • queue.filename defines a disk storage. The backup files are created with the example_fwd prefix, in the working directory specified by the preceding global workDirectory directive,
  • the action.resumeRetryCount -1 setting prevents rsyslog from dropping messages when retrying to connect if server is not responding,
  • enabled queue.saveOnShutdown="on" saves in-memory data if rsyslog shuts down,
  • the last line forwards all received messages to the logging server, port specification is optional.
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