19.7. 为 vDU 应用程序工作负载验证单节点 OpenShift 集群调整

流程

1. 检查默认 Operator Hub 源是否已禁用。运行以下命令:

   $ oc get operatorhub cluster -o yaml

   输出示例

   spec:
       disableAllDefaultSources: true

2. 运行以下命令，检查所有所需的 CatalogSource 资源是否标注了工作负载分区 (PreferredDuringScheduling)：

   $ oc get catalogsource -A -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{" -- "}{.metadata.annotations.target\.workload\.openshift\.io/management}{"\n"}{end}'

   输出示例

   certified-operators -- {"effect": "PreferredDuringScheduling"}
   community-operators -- {"effect": "PreferredDuringScheduling"}
   ran-operators 1
   redhat-marketplace -- {"effect": "PreferredDuringScheduling"}
   redhat-operators -- {"effect": "PreferredDuringScheduling"}

   1

   未注解的 CatalogSource 资源也会返回。在本例中，ran-operators CatalogSource 资源没有被注解，它没有 PreferredDuringScheduling 注解。

   注意

   在正确配置的 vDU 集群中，只会列出注解的一个目录源。

3. 检查是否为工作负载分区注解了所有适用的 OpenShift Container Platform Operator 命名空间。这包括 OpenShift Container Platform 核心安装的所有 Operator，以及参考 DU 调整配置中包含的附加 Operator 集合。运行以下命令:

   $ oc get namespaces -A -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{" -- "}{.metadata.annotations.workload\.openshift\.io/allowed}{"\n"}{end}'

   输出示例

   default --
   openshift-apiserver -- management
   openshift-apiserver-operator -- management
   openshift-authentication -- management
   openshift-authentication-operator -- management

   重要

   对于工作负载分区，不得为其他 Operator 进行注解。在上一命令的输出中，应列出其他 Operator（不包括 -- 分隔符右侧的值）。

4. 检查 ClusterLogging 配置是否正确。运行以下命令：

   1. 验证是否配置了适当的输入和输出日志：

      $ oc get -n openshift-logging ClusterLogForwarder instance -o yaml

      输出示例

      apiVersion: logging.openshift.io/v1
      kind: ClusterLogForwarder
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: "2022-07-19T21:51:41Z"
        generation: 1
        name: instance
        namespace: openshift-logging
        resourceVersion: "1030342"
        uid: 8c1a842d-80c5-447a-9150-40350bdf40f0
      spec:
        inputs:
        - infrastructure: {}
          name: infra-logs
        outputs:
        - name: kafka-open
          type: kafka
          url: tcp://10.46.55.190:9092/test
        pipelines:
        - inputRefs:
          - audit
          name: audit-logs
          outputRefs:
          - kafka-open
        - inputRefs:
          - infrastructure
          name: infrastructure-logs
          outputRefs:
          - kafka-open
      ...

   2. 检查策展调度是否适合您的应用程序：

      $ oc get -n openshift-logging clusterloggings.logging.openshift.io instance -o yaml

      输出示例

      apiVersion: logging.openshift.io/v1
      kind: ClusterLogging
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: "2022-07-07T18:22:56Z"
        generation: 1
        name: instance
        namespace: openshift-logging
        resourceVersion: "235796"
        uid: ef67b9b8-0e65-4a10-88ff-ec06922ea796
      spec:
        collection:
          logs:
            fluentd: {}
            type: fluentd
        curation:
          curator:
            schedule: 30 3 * * *
          type: curator
        managementState: Managed
      ...

5. 运行以下命令，检查 Web 控制台是否已禁用 (managementState: Removed)：

   $ oc get consoles.operator.openshift.io cluster -o jsonpath="{ .spec.managementState }"

   输出示例

   Removed

6. 运行以下命令，检查集群节点中禁用了 chronyd ：

   $ oc debug node/<node_name>

   检查节点上的 chronyd 状态：

   sh-4.4# chroot /host

   sh-4.4# systemctl status chronyd

   输出示例

   ● chronyd.service - NTP client/server
       Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
       Active: inactive (dead)
         Docs: man:chronyd(8)
               man:chrony.conf(5)

7. 使用连接到 linuxptp-daemon 容器和 PTP Management Client (pmc) 工具，检查 PTP 接口是否已成功同步到主时钟：

   1. 运行以下命令，使用 linuxptp-daemon pod 的名称设置 $PTP_POD_NAME 变量：

      $ PTP_POD_NAME=$(oc get pods -n openshift-ptp -l app=linuxptp-daemon -o name)

   2. 运行以下命令来检查 PTP 设备的同步状态：

      $ oc -n openshift-ptp rsh -c linuxptp-daemon-container ${PTP_POD_NAME} pmc -u -f /var/run/ptp4l.0.config -b 0 'GET PORT_DATA_SET'

      输出示例

      sending: GET PORT_DATA_SET
        3cecef.fffe.7a7020-1 seq 0 RESPONSE MANAGEMENT PORT_DATA_SET
          portIdentity            3cecef.fffe.7a7020-1
          portState               SLAVE
          logMinDelayReqInterval  -4
          peerMeanPathDelay       0
          logAnnounceInterval     1
          announceReceiptTimeout  3
          logSyncInterval         0
          delayMechanism          1
          logMinPdelayReqInterval 0
          versionNumber           2
        3cecef.fffe.7a7020-2 seq 0 RESPONSE MANAGEMENT PORT_DATA_SET
          portIdentity            3cecef.fffe.7a7020-2
          portState               LISTENING
          logMinDelayReqInterval  0
          peerMeanPathDelay       0
          logAnnounceInterval     1
          announceReceiptTimeout  3
          logSyncInterval         0
          delayMechanism          1
          logMinPdelayReqInterval 0
          versionNumber           2

   3. 运行以下 pmc 命令来检查 PTP 时钟状态：

      $ oc -n openshift-ptp rsh -c linuxptp-daemon-container ${PTP_POD_NAME} pmc -u -f /var/run/ptp4l.0.config -b 0 'GET TIME_STATUS_NP'

      输出示例

      sending: GET TIME_STATUS_NP
        3cecef.fffe.7a7020-0 seq 0 RESPONSE MANAGEMENT TIME_STATUS_NP
          master_offset              10 1
          ingress_time               1657275432697400530
          cumulativeScaledRateOffset +0.000000000
          scaledLastGmPhaseChange    0
          gmTimeBaseIndicator        0
          lastGmPhaseChange          0x0000'0000000000000000.0000
          gmPresent                  true 2
          gmIdentity                 3c2c30.ffff.670e00

      1

      master_offset 应该介于 -100 到 100 ns 之间。

      2

      这表示 PTP 时钟被同步到 master，本地时钟不是 grandmaster 时钟。

   4. 检查在 linuxptp-daemon-container 日志中有与 /var/run/ptp4l.0.config 中的值对应的 master offset ：

      $ oc logs $PTP_POD_NAME -n openshift-ptp -c linuxptp-daemon-container

      输出示例

      phc2sys[56020.341]: [ptp4l.1.config] CLOCK_REALTIME phc offset  -1731092 s2 freq -1546242 delay    497
      ptp4l[56020.390]: [ptp4l.1.config] master offset         -2 s2 freq   -5863 path delay       541
      ptp4l[56020.390]: [ptp4l.0.config] master offset         -8 s2 freq  -10699 path delay       533

8. 运行以下命令检查 SR-IOV 配置是否正确：

   1. 检查 SriovOperatorConfig 资源中的 disableDrain 值是否已设置为 true ：

      $ oc get sriovoperatorconfig -n openshift-sriov-network-operator default -o jsonpath="{.spec.disableDrain}{'\n'}"

      输出示例

      true

   2. 运行以下命令，检查 SriovNetworkNodeState 同步状态是否为 Succeeded ：

      $ oc get SriovNetworkNodeStates -n openshift-sriov-network-operator -o jsonpath="{.items[*].status.syncStatus}{'\n'}"

      输出示例

      Succeeded

   3. 验证为 SR-IOV 配置的每个接口下的虚拟功能（Vfs）预期数量和配置是否存在，并在 .status.interfaces 字段中是正确的。例如：

      $ oc get SriovNetworkNodeStates -n openshift-sriov-network-operator -o yaml

      输出示例

      apiVersion: v1
      items:
      - apiVersion: sriovnetwork.openshift.io/v1
        kind: SriovNetworkNodeState
      ...
        status:
          interfaces:
          ...
          - Vfs:
            - deviceID: 154c
              driver: vfio-pci
              pciAddress: 0000:3b:0a.0
              vendor: "8086"
              vfID: 0
            - deviceID: 154c
              driver: vfio-pci
              pciAddress: 0000:3b:0a.1
              vendor: "8086"
              vfID: 1
            - deviceID: 154c
              driver: vfio-pci
              pciAddress: 0000:3b:0a.2
              vendor: "8086"
              vfID: 2
            - deviceID: 154c
              driver: vfio-pci
              pciAddress: 0000:3b:0a.3
              vendor: "8086"
              vfID: 3
            - deviceID: 154c
              driver: vfio-pci
              pciAddress: 0000:3b:0a.4
              vendor: "8086"
              vfID: 4
            - deviceID: 154c
              driver: vfio-pci
              pciAddress: 0000:3b:0a.5
              vendor: "8086"
              vfID: 5
            - deviceID: 154c
              driver: vfio-pci
              pciAddress: 0000:3b:0a.6
              vendor: "8086"
              vfID: 6
            - deviceID: 154c
              driver: vfio-pci
              pciAddress: 0000:3b:0a.7
              vendor: "8086"
              vfID: 7

9. 检查集群性能配置集是否正确。cpu 和 hugepages 部分将根据您的硬件配置而有所不同。运行以下命令:

   $ oc get PerformanceProfile openshift-node-performance-profile -o yaml

   输出示例

   apiVersion: performance.openshift.io/v2
   kind: PerformanceProfile
   metadata:
     creationTimestamp: "2022-07-19T21:51:31Z"
     finalizers:
     - foreground-deletion
     generation: 1
     name: openshift-node-performance-profile
     resourceVersion: "33558"
     uid: 217958c0-9122-4c62-9d4d-fdc27c31118c
   spec:
     additionalKernelArgs:
     - idle=poll
     - rcupdate.rcu_normal_after_boot=0
     - efi=runtime
     cpu:
       isolated: 2-51,54-103
       reserved: 0-1,52-53
     hugepages:
       defaultHugepagesSize: 1G
       pages:
       - count: 32
         size: 1G
     machineConfigPoolSelector:
       pools.operator.machineconfiguration.openshift.io/master: ""
     net:
       userLevelNetworking: true
     nodeSelector:
       node-role.kubernetes.io/master: ""
     numa:
       topologyPolicy: restricted
     realTimeKernel:
       enabled: true
   status:
     conditions:
     - lastHeartbeatTime: "2022-07-19T21:51:31Z"
       lastTransitionTime: "2022-07-19T21:51:31Z"
       status: "True"
       type: Available
     - lastHeartbeatTime: "2022-07-19T21:51:31Z"
       lastTransitionTime: "2022-07-19T21:51:31Z"
       status: "True"
       type: Upgradeable
     - lastHeartbeatTime: "2022-07-19T21:51:31Z"
       lastTransitionTime: "2022-07-19T21:51:31Z"
       status: "False"
       type: Progressing
     - lastHeartbeatTime: "2022-07-19T21:51:31Z"
       lastTransitionTime: "2022-07-19T21:51:31Z"
       status: "False"
       type: Degraded
     runtimeClass: performance-openshift-node-performance-profile
     tuned: openshift-cluster-node-tuning-operator/openshift-node-performance-openshift-node-performance-profile

   注意

   CPU 设置取决于服务器上可用的内核数，应当与工作负载分区设置保持一致。巨页配置取决于服务器和应用程序。

10. 运行以下命令，检查 PerformanceProfile 是否已成功应用到集群：

    $ oc get performanceprofile openshift-node-performance-profile -o jsonpath="{range .status.conditions[*]}{ @.type }{' -- '}{@.status}{'\n'}{end}"

    输出示例

    Available -- True
    Upgradeable -- True
    Progressing -- False
    Degraded -- False

11. 运行以下命令检查 Tuned 性能补丁设置：

    $ oc get tuneds.tuned.openshift.io -n openshift-cluster-node-tuning-operator performance-patch -o yaml

    输出示例

    apiVersion: tuned.openshift.io/v1
    kind: Tuned
    metadata:
      creationTimestamp: "2022-07-18T10:33:52Z"
      generation: 1
      name: performance-patch
      namespace: openshift-cluster-node-tuning-operator
      resourceVersion: "34024"
      uid: f9799811-f744-4179-bf00-32d4436c08fd
    spec:
      profile:
      - data: |
          [main]
          summary=Configuration changes profile inherited from performance created tuned
          include=openshift-node-performance-openshift-node-performance-profile
          [bootloader]
          cmdline_crash=nohz_full=2-23,26-47 1
          [sysctl]
          kernel.timer_migration=1
          [scheduler]
          group.ice-ptp=0:f:10:*:ice-ptp.*
          [service]
          service.stalld=start,enable
          service.chronyd=stop,disable
        name: performance-patch
      recommend:
      - machineConfigLabels:
          machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: master
        priority: 19
        profile: performance-patch

    1

    cmdline=nohz_full= 中的 cpu 列表将根据您的硬件配置而有所不同。

12. 运行以下命令，检查是否禁用了集群网络诊断：

    $ oc get networks.operator.openshift.io cluster -o jsonpath='{.spec.disableNetworkDiagnostics}'

    输出示例

    true

13. 检查 Kubelet housekeeping 间隔是否调整为较慢的速度。这是在 containerMountNS 机器配置中设置的。运行以下命令:

    $ oc describe machineconfig container-mount-namespace-and-kubelet-conf-master | grep OPENSHIFT_MAX_HOUSEKEEPING_INTERVAL_DURATION

    输出示例

    Environment="OPENSHIFT_MAX_HOUSEKEEPING_INTERVAL_DURATION=60s"

14. 运行以下命令，检查 Grafana 和 alertManagerMain 是否已禁用，Prometheus 保留周期是否已设置为 24h：

    $ oc get configmap cluster-monitoring-config -n openshift-monitoring -o jsonpath="{ .data.config\.yaml }"

    输出示例

    grafana:
      enabled: false
    alertmanagerMain:
      enabled: false
    prometheusK8s:
       retention: 24h

    1. 使用以下命令验证集群中没有找到 Grafana 和 alertManagerMain 路由：

       $ oc get route -n openshift-monitoring alertmanager-main

       $ oc get route -n openshift-monitoring grafana

       这两个查询都应返回 Error from server(NotFound) 消息。

15. 运行以下命令，检查是否已为每个 PerformanceProfile、Tuned 性能补丁、工作负载分区和内核命令行参数分配至少 4 个保留 CPU：

    $ oc get performanceprofile -o jsonpath="{ .items[0].spec.cpu.reserved }"

    输出示例

    0-1,52-53

    注意

    根据您的工作负载要求，您可能需要分配额外的保留 CPU。