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2.4. 容器镜像签名

红帽为 Red Hat Container Registries 中的镜像提供签名。在使用 Machine Config Operator（MCO）拉取到 OpenShift Container Platform 4 集群时，会自动验证这些签名。

Quay.io 提供了组成 OpenShift Container Platform 的大多数镜像，只有发行镜像会被签名。发行镜像指的是批准的 OpenShift Container Platform 镜像，它可以对供应链攻击提供一定程度的保护。但是，OpenShift Container Platform 的一些扩展（如日志记录、监控和服务网格）会作为 Operator Lifecycle Manager（OLM）的 Operator 提供。这些镜像来自 红帽生态系统目录容器镜像 registry。

要验证这些镜像在红帽 registry 和您的基础架构间的完整性，启用签名验证。

2.4.1. 为 Red Hat Container registry 启用签名验证
复制链接

为 Red Hat Container Registries 启用容器签名验证需要编写签名验证策略文件，指定从这些 registry 中验证镜像的密钥。对于 RHEL8 节点，默认已在 /etc/containers/registries.d 中定义 registry。

流程

  1. 创建 Butane 配置文件 51-worker-rh-registry-trust.bu，其中包含 worker 节点的必要配置。

    注意

    如需有关 Butane 的信息，请参阅"使用 Butane 创建机器配置"。 

    variant: openshift
version: 4.10.0
metadata:
  name: 51-worker-rh-registry-trust
  labels:
    machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: worker
storage:
  files:
  - path: /etc/containers/policy.json
    mode: 0644
    overwrite: true
    contents:
      inline: |
        {
          "default": [
            {
              "type": "insecureAcceptAnything"
            }
          ],
          "transports": {
            "docker": {
              "registry.access.redhat.com": [
                {
                  "type": "signedBy",
                  "keyType": "GPGKeys",
                  "keyPath": "/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release"
                }
              ],
              "registry.redhat.io": [
                {
                  "type": "signedBy",
                  "keyType": "GPGKeys",
                  "keyPath": "/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release"
                }
              ]
            },
            "docker-daemon": {
              "": [
                {
                  "type": "insecureAcceptAnything"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. 使用 Butane 生成机器配置 YAML 文件 51-worker-rh-registry-trust.yaml，其中包含要写入 worker 节点上的磁盘的文件： 

    $ butane 51-worker-rh-registry-trust.bu -o 51-worker-rh-registry-trust.yaml
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. 应用创建的机器配置： 

    $ oc apply -f 51-worker-rh-registry-trust.yaml
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  4. 检查 worker 机器配置池已使用新机器配置推出：

    1. 检查是否创建了新机器配置： 

      $ oc get mc
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

      输出示例

      NAME                                               GENERATEDBYCONTROLLER                      IGNITIONVERSION   AGE
00-master                                          a2178ad522c49ee330b0033bb5cb5ea132060b0a   3.2.0             25m
00-worker                                          a2178ad522c49ee330b0033bb5cb5ea132060b0a   3.2.0             25m
01-master-container-runtime                        a2178ad522c49ee330b0033bb5cb5ea132060b0a   3.2.0             25m
01-master-kubelet                                  a2178ad522c49ee330b0033bb5cb5ea132060b0a   3.2.0             25m
01-worker-container-runtime                        a2178ad522c49ee330b0033bb5cb5ea132060b0a   3.2.0             25m
01-worker-kubelet                                  a2178ad522c49ee330b0033bb5cb5ea132060b0a   3.2.0             25m
51-master-rh-registry-trust                                                                   3.2.0             13s
51-worker-rh-registry-trust                                                                   3.2.0             53s
      1 
      
99-master-generated-crio-seccomp-use-default                                                  3.2.0             25m
99-master-generated-registries                     a2178ad522c49ee330b0033bb5cb5ea132060b0a   3.2.0             25m
99-master-ssh                                                                                 3.2.0             28m
99-worker-generated-crio-seccomp-use-default                                                  3.2.0             25m
99-worker-generated-registries                     a2178ad522c49ee330b0033bb5cb5ea132060b0a   3.2.0             25m
99-worker-ssh                                                                                 3.2.0             28m
rendered-master-af1e7ff78da0a9c851bab4be2777773b   a2178ad522c49ee330b0033bb5cb5ea132060b0a   3.2.0             8s
rendered-master-cd51fd0c47e91812bfef2765c52ec7e6   a2178ad522c49ee330b0033bb5cb5ea132060b0a   3.2.0             24m
rendered-worker-2b52f75684fbc711bd1652dd86fd0b82   a2178ad522c49ee330b0033bb5cb5ea132060b0a   3.2.0             24m
rendered-worker-be3b3bce4f4aa52a62902304bac9da3c   a2178ad522c49ee330b0033bb5cb5ea132060b0a   3.2.0             48s
      2
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

      1
      新机器配置
      2
      新的渲染机器配置

    2. 检查 worker 机器配置池是否使用新机器配置更新： 

      $ oc get mcp
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

      输出示例

      NAME     CONFIG                                             UPDATED   UPDATING   DEGRADED   MACHINECOUNT   READYMACHINECOUNT   UPDATEDMACHINECOUNT   DEGRADEDMACHINECOUNT   AGE
master   rendered-master-af1e7ff78da0a9c851bab4be2777773b   True      False      False      3              3                   3                     0                      30m
worker   rendered-worker-be3b3bce4f4aa52a62902304bac9da3c   False     True       False      3              0                   0                     0                      30m
      1
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

      1
      当 UPDATING 字段为 True 时，机器配置池会使用新机器配置进行更新。当字段变为 False 时，代表 worker 机器配置池已应用到新机器配置。

  5. 如果您的集群使用任何 RHEL7 worker 节点，当 worker 机器配置池被更新时，在 /etc/containers/registries.d 目录中在这些节点上创建 YAML 文件，用于指定给定 registry 服务器的分离签名的位置。以下示例只适用于托管在 registry.access.redhat.com 和 registry.redhat.io 中的镜像。

    1. 为每个 RHEL7 worker 节点启动一个 debug 会话： 

      $ oc debug node/<node_name>
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    2. 将您的根目录改为 /host ： 

      sh-4.2# chroot /host
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    3. 创建一个包含以下内容的 /etc/containers/registries.d/registry.redhat.io.yaml 文件： 

      docker:
     registry.redhat.io:
         sigstore: https://registry.redhat.io/containers/sigstore
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    4. 创建一个包含以下内容的 /etc/containers/registries.d/registry.access.redhat.com.yaml 文件： 

      docker:
     registry.access.redhat.com:
         sigstore: https://access.redhat.com/webassets/docker/content/sigstore
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    5. 退出 debug 会话。

2.4.2. 验证签名验证配置
复制链接

将机器配置应用到集群后，Machine Config Controller 会检测到新的 MachineConfig 对象，并生成新的 rendered-worker-<hash> 版本。

先决条件

  • 您可以使用机器配置文件启用签名验证。

流程

  1. 在命令行中运行以下命令显示所需 worker 的信息： 

    $ oc describe machineconfigpool/worker
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    初始 worker 监控的输出示例

    Name:         worker
Namespace:
Labels:       machineconfiguration.openshift.io/mco-built-in=
Annotations:  <none>
API Version:  machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
Kind:         MachineConfigPool
Metadata:
  Creation Timestamp:  2019-12-19T02:02:12Z
  Generation:          3
  Resource Version:    16229
  Self Link:           /apis/machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1/machineconfigpools/worker
  UID:                 92697796-2203-11ea-b48c-fa163e3940e5
Spec:
  Configuration:
    Name:  rendered-worker-f6819366eb455a401c42f8d96ab25c02
    Source:
      API Version:  machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:         MachineConfig
      Name:         00-worker
      API Version:  machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:         MachineConfig
      Name:         01-worker-container-runtime
      API Version:  machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:         MachineConfig
      Name:         01-worker-kubelet
      API Version:  machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:         MachineConfig
      Name:         51-worker-rh-registry-trust
      API Version:  machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:         MachineConfig
      Name:         99-worker-92697796-2203-11ea-b48c-fa163e3940e5-registries
      API Version:  machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:         MachineConfig
      Name:         99-worker-ssh
  Machine Config Selector:
    Match Labels:
      machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role:  worker
  Node Selector:
    Match Labels:
      node-role.kubernetes.io/worker:
  Paused:                              false
Status:
  Conditions:
    Last Transition Time:  2019-12-19T02:03:27Z
    Message:
    Reason:
    Status:                False
    Type:                  RenderDegraded
    Last Transition Time:  2019-12-19T02:03:43Z
    Message:
    Reason:
    Status:                False
    Type:                  NodeDegraded
    Last Transition Time:  2019-12-19T02:03:43Z
    Message:
    Reason:
    Status:                False
    Type:                  Degraded
    Last Transition Time:  2019-12-19T02:28:23Z
    Message:
    Reason:
    Status:                False
    Type:                  Updated
    Last Transition Time:  2019-12-19T02:28:23Z
    Message:               All nodes are updating to rendered-worker-f6819366eb455a401c42f8d96ab25c02
    Reason:
    Status:                True
    Type:                  Updating
  Configuration:
    Name:  rendered-worker-d9b3f4ffcfd65c30dcf591a0e8cf9b2e
    Source:
      API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:                   MachineConfig
      Name:                   00-worker
      API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:                   MachineConfig
      Name:                   01-worker-container-runtime
      API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:                   MachineConfig
      Name:                   01-worker-kubelet
      API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:                   MachineConfig
      Name:                   99-worker-92697796-2203-11ea-b48c-fa163e3940e5-registries
      API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:                   MachineConfig
      Name:                   99-worker-ssh
  Degraded Machine Count:     0
  Machine Count:              1
  Observed Generation:        3
  Ready Machine Count:        0
  Unavailable Machine Count:  1
  Updated Machine Count:      0
Events:                       <none>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. 再次运行 oc describe 命令： 

    $ oc describe machineconfigpool/worker
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    worker 更新后的输出示例

    ...
    Last Transition Time:  2019-12-19T04:53:09Z
    Message:               All nodes are updated with rendered-worker-f6819366eb455a401c42f8d96ab25c02
    Reason:
    Status:                True
    Type:                  Updated
    Last Transition Time:  2019-12-19T04:53:09Z
    Message:
    Reason:
    Status:                False
    Type:                  Updating
  Configuration:
    Name:  rendered-worker-f6819366eb455a401c42f8d96ab25c02
    Source:
      API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:                   MachineConfig
      Name:                   00-worker
      API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:                   MachineConfig
      Name:                   01-worker-container-runtime
      API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:                   MachineConfig
      Name:                   01-worker-kubelet
      API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:                   MachineConfig
      Name:                   51-worker-rh-registry-trust
      API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:                   MachineConfig
      Name:                   99-worker-92697796-2203-11ea-b48c-fa163e3940e5-registries
      API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
      Kind:                   MachineConfig
      Name:                   99-worker-ssh
  Degraded Machine Count:     0
  Machine Count:              3
  Observed Generation:        4
  Ready Machine Count:        3
  Unavailable Machine Count:  0
  Updated Machine Count:      3
...
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    注意

    Observed Generation 参数显示基于控制器生成的配置的生成数量的增加数。此控制器即使没有处理规格并生成修订，也会更新这个值。Configuration Source 值指向 51-worker-rh-registry-trust 配置。

  3. 使用以下命令确认 policy.json 文件已存在： 

    $ oc debug node/<node> -- chroot /host cat /etc/containers/policy.json
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    输出示例

    Starting pod/<node>-debug ...
To use host binaries, run `chroot /host`
{
  "default": [
    {
      "type": "insecureAcceptAnything"
    }
  ],
  "transports": {
    "docker": {
      "registry.access.redhat.com": [
        {
          "type": "signedBy",
          "keyType": "GPGKeys",
          "keyPath": "/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release"
        }
      ],
      "registry.redhat.io": [
        {
          "type": "signedBy",
          "keyType": "GPGKeys",
          "keyPath": "/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release"
        }
      ]
    },
    "docker-daemon": {
      "": [
        {
          "type": "insecureAcceptAnything"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  4. 使用以下命令确认 registry.redhat.io.yaml 文件已存在： 

    $ oc debug node/<node> -- chroot /host cat /etc/containers/registries.d/registry.redhat.io.yaml
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    输出示例

    Starting pod/<node>-debug ...
To use host binaries, run `chroot /host`
docker:
     registry.redhat.io:
         sigstore: https://registry.redhat.io/containers/sigstore
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  5. 使用以下命令确认 registry.access.redhat.com.yaml 文件已存在： 

    $ oc debug node/<node> -- chroot /host cat /etc/containers/registries.d/registry.access.redhat.com.yaml
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    输出示例

    Starting pod/<node>-debug ...
To use host binaries, run `chroot /host`
docker:
     registry.access.redhat.com:
         sigstore: https://access.redhat.com/webassets/docker/content/sigstore
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

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