Red Hat Summit 红帽全球峰会支持控制台（Console）开发人员开始试用联系人

5.6. 了解 Compliance Operator

通过 Compliance Operator，OpenShift Container Platform 管理员可以描述集群所需的合规状态，并概述缺陷及修复方法。Compliance Operator 评估 OpenShift Container Platform 的 Kubernetes API 资源以及运行集群的节点的合规性。Compliance Operator 使用 NIST 认证工具 OpenSCAP 扫描并执行内容所提供的安全性策略。

重要

Compliance Operator 仅适用于 Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS（RHCOS）部署。

5.6.1. Compliance Operator 配置集
复制链接

有多个配置集可用于安装 Compliance Operator。您可以使用 oc get 命令来查看可用的配置集、配置集详情和特定规则。

  • 查看可用的配置集： 

    $ oc get -n openshift-compliance profiles.compliance
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    输出示例

    NAME                 AGE
ocp4-cis             94m
ocp4-cis-node        94m
ocp4-e8              94m
ocp4-high            94m
ocp4-high-node       94m
ocp4-moderate        94m
ocp4-moderate-node   94m
ocp4-nerc-cip        94m
ocp4-nerc-cip-node   94m
ocp4-pci-dss         94m
ocp4-pci-dss-node    94m
rhcos4-e8            94m
rhcos4-high          94m
rhcos4-moderate      94m
rhcos4-nerc-cip      94m
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    这些配置集代表不同的合规性基准。每个配置集将其应用到的产品名称添加为配置集名称的前缀。ocp4-e8 将 Essential 8 基准应用到 OpenShift Container Platform 产品，而 rhcos4-e8 将 Essential 8 基准应用到 Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS (RHCOS) 产品。

  • 运行以下命令，以查看 rhcos4-e8 配置集的详情： 

    $ oc get -n openshift-compliance -oyaml profiles.compliance rhcos4-e8
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    例 5.1. 输出示例

    apiVersion: compliance.openshift.io/v1alpha1
description: 'This profile contains configuration checks for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  CoreOS that align to the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) Essential Eight.
  A copy of the Essential Eight in Linux Environments guide can be found at the ACSC
  website: https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/publications/hardening-linux-workstations-and-servers'
id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_e8
kind: Profile
metadata:
  annotations:
    compliance.openshift.io/image-digest: pb-rhcos4hrdkm
    compliance.openshift.io/product: redhat_enterprise_linux_coreos_4
    compliance.openshift.io/product-type: Node
  creationTimestamp: "2022-10-19T12:06:49Z"
  generation: 1
  labels:
    compliance.openshift.io/profile-bundle: rhcos4
  name: rhcos4-e8
  namespace: openshift-compliance
  ownerReferences:
  - apiVersion: compliance.openshift.io/v1alpha1
    blockOwnerDeletion: true
    controller: true
    kind: ProfileBundle
    name: rhcos4
    uid: 22350850-af4a-4f5c-9a42-5e7b68b82d7d
  resourceVersion: "43699"
  uid: 86353f70-28f7-40b4-bf0e-6289ec33675b
rules:
- rhcos4-accounts-no-uid-except-zero
- rhcos4-audit-rules-dac-modification-chmod
- rhcos4-audit-rules-dac-modification-chown
- rhcos4-audit-rules-execution-chcon
- rhcos4-audit-rules-execution-restorecon
- rhcos4-audit-rules-execution-semanage
- rhcos4-audit-rules-execution-setfiles
- rhcos4-audit-rules-execution-setsebool
- rhcos4-audit-rules-execution-seunshare
- rhcos4-audit-rules-kernel-module-loading-delete
- rhcos4-audit-rules-kernel-module-loading-finit
- rhcos4-audit-rules-kernel-module-loading-init
- rhcos4-audit-rules-login-events
- rhcos4-audit-rules-login-events-faillock
- rhcos4-audit-rules-login-events-lastlog
- rhcos4-audit-rules-login-events-tallylog
- rhcos4-audit-rules-networkconfig-modification
- rhcos4-audit-rules-sysadmin-actions
- rhcos4-audit-rules-time-adjtimex
- rhcos4-audit-rules-time-clock-settime
- rhcos4-audit-rules-time-settimeofday
- rhcos4-audit-rules-time-stime
- rhcos4-audit-rules-time-watch-localtime
- rhcos4-audit-rules-usergroup-modification
- rhcos4-auditd-data-retention-flush
- rhcos4-auditd-freq
- rhcos4-auditd-local-events
- rhcos4-auditd-log-format
- rhcos4-auditd-name-format
- rhcos4-auditd-write-logs
- rhcos4-configure-crypto-policy
- rhcos4-configure-ssh-crypto-policy
- rhcos4-no-empty-passwords
- rhcos4-selinux-policytype
- rhcos4-selinux-state
- rhcos4-service-auditd-enabled
- rhcos4-sshd-disable-empty-passwords
- rhcos4-sshd-disable-gssapi-auth
- rhcos4-sshd-disable-rhosts
- rhcos4-sshd-disable-root-login
- rhcos4-sshd-disable-user-known-hosts
- rhcos4-sshd-do-not-permit-user-env
- rhcos4-sshd-enable-strictmodes
- rhcos4-sshd-print-last-log
- rhcos4-sshd-set-loglevel-info
- rhcos4-sysctl-kernel-dmesg-restrict
- rhcos4-sysctl-kernel-kptr-restrict
- rhcos4-sysctl-kernel-randomize-va-space
- rhcos4-sysctl-kernel-unprivileged-bpf-disabled
- rhcos4-sysctl-kernel-yama-ptrace-scope
- rhcos4-sysctl-net-core-bpf-jit-harden
title: Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) Essential Eight
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  • 运行以下命令，以查看 rhcos4-audit-rules-login-events 规则的详情： 

    $ oc get -n openshift-compliance -oyaml rules rhcos4-audit-rules-login-events
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    例 5.2. 输出示例

    apiVersion: compliance.openshift.io/v1alpha1
checkType: Node
description: |-
  The audit system already collects login information for all users and root. If the auditd daemon is configured to use the augenrules program to read audit rules during daemon startup (the default), add the following lines to a file with suffix.rules in the directory /etc/audit/rules.d in order to watch for attempted manual edits of files involved in storing logon events:

  -w /var/log/tallylog -p wa -k logins
  -w /var/run/faillock -p wa -k logins
  -w /var/log/lastlog -p wa -k logins

  If the auditd daemon is configured to use the auditctl utility to read audit rules during daemon startup, add the following lines to /etc/audit/audit.rules file in order to watch for unattempted manual edits of files involved in storing logon events:

  -w /var/log/tallylog -p wa -k logins
  -w /var/run/faillock -p wa -k logins
  -w /var/log/lastlog -p wa -k logins
id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_rule_audit_rules_login_events
kind: Rule
metadata:
  annotations:
    compliance.openshift.io/image-digest: pb-rhcos4hrdkm
    compliance.openshift.io/rule: audit-rules-login-events
    control.compliance.openshift.io/NIST-800-53: AU-2(d);AU-12(c);AC-6(9);CM-6(a)
    control.compliance.openshift.io/PCI-DSS: Req-10.2.3
    policies.open-cluster-management.io/controls: AU-2(d),AU-12(c),AC-6(9),CM-6(a),Req-10.2.3
    policies.open-cluster-management.io/standards: NIST-800-53,PCI-DSS
  creationTimestamp: "2022-10-19T12:07:08Z"
  generation: 1
  labels:
    compliance.openshift.io/profile-bundle: rhcos4
  name: rhcos4-audit-rules-login-events
  namespace: openshift-compliance
  ownerReferences:
  - apiVersion: compliance.openshift.io/v1alpha1
    blockOwnerDeletion: true
    controller: true
    kind: ProfileBundle
    name: rhcos4
    uid: 22350850-af4a-4f5c-9a42-5e7b68b82d7d
  resourceVersion: "44819"
  uid: 75872f1f-3c93-40ca-a69d-44e5438824a4
rationale: Manual editing of these files may indicate nefarious activity, such as
  an attacker attempting to remove evidence of an intrusion.
severity: medium
title: Record Attempts to Alter Logon and Logout Events
warning: Manual editing of these files may indicate nefarious activity, such as an
  attacker attempting to remove evidence of an intrusion.
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

5.6.1.1. Compliance Operator 配置集类型
复制链接

可用的合规性配置集有两种：Platform（平台）和 Node（节点）。

平台
平台扫描目标 OpenShift Container Platform 集群。
节点
节点扫描集群节点目标。
重要

对于具有 Node 和 Platform 应用程序的合规性配置集，如 pci-dss 合规性配置集，您必须在 OpenShift Container Platform 环境中运行。

返回顶部
Red Hat logoGithubredditYoutubeTwitter

学习

尝试、购买和销售

社区

关于红帽文档

通过我们的产品和服务，以及可以信赖的内容，帮助红帽用户创新并实现他们的目标。 了解我们当前的更新.

让开源更具包容性

红帽致力于替换我们的代码、文档和 Web 属性中存在问题的语言。欲了解更多详情，请参阅红帽博客.

關於紅帽

我们提供强化的解决方案，使企业能够更轻松地跨平台和环境（从核心数据中心到网络边缘）工作。

Theme

© 2025 Red Hat