红帽全球峰会2.3. 收集有关特定功能的数据
您可通过将 oc adm must-gather CLI 命令与 --image 或 --image-stream 参数结合使用来收集有关特定功能的调试信息。must-gather 工具支持多个镜像，这样您便可通过运行单个命令收集多个功能的数据。
| Image | 用途 |
|---|---|
|
| 用于容器原生虚拟化的数据收集。 |
|
| OpenShift Serverless 的数据收集。 |
|
| Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 的数据收集。 |
|
| 用于迁移相关信息的数据收集。 |
|
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Storage 的数据收集。 |
|
| Red Hat OpenShift 集群日志记录的数据收集。 |
要收集除特定功能数据外的默认 must-gather 数据，请添加 --image-stream=openshift/must-gather 参数。
先决条件
-
使用具有
cluster-admin角色的用户访问集群。 -
已安装 OpenShift Container Platform CLI (
oc)。
流程
-
进入存储
must-gather数据的目录。 使用一个或多个
--image或--image-stream参数运行oc adm must-gather命令。例如，使用以下命令可收集默认集群数据和 {VirtProductName} 特定信息：$ oc adm must-gather \ --image-stream=openshift/must-gather \1 --image=registry.redhat.io/container-native-virtualization/cnv-must-gather-rhel82 您可以将
must-gather工具与额外参数搭配使用，以收集集群中与集群日志记录和 Cluster Logging Operator 特别相关的数据。对于集群日志记录，运行以下命令：$ oc adm must-gather --image=$(oc -n openshift-logging get deployment.apps/cluster-logging-operator \ -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[?(@.name == "cluster-logging-operator")].image}')例 2.1. 集群日志记录
的 must-gather输出示例├── cluster-logging │ ├── clo │ │ ├── cluster-logging-operator-74dd5994f-6ttgt │ │ ├── clusterlogforwarder_cr │ │ ├── cr │ │ ├── csv │ │ ├── deployment │ │ └── logforwarding_cr │ ├── collector │ │ ├── fluentd-2tr64 │ ├── curator │ │ └── curator-1596028500-zkz4s │ ├── eo │ │ ├── csv │ │ ├── deployment │ │ └── elasticsearch-operator-7dc7d97b9d-jb4r4 │ ├── es │ │ ├── cluster-elasticsearch │ │ │ ├── aliases │ │ │ ├── health │ │ │ ├── indices │ │ │ ├── latest_documents.json │ │ │ ├── nodes │ │ │ ├── nodes_stats.json │ │ │ └── thread_pool │ │ ├── cr │ │ ├── elasticsearch-cdm-lp8l38m0-1-794d6dd989-4jxms │ │ └── logs │ │ ├── elasticsearch-cdm-lp8l38m0-1-794d6dd989-4jxms │ ├── install │ │ ├── co_logs │ │ ├── install_plan │ │ ├── olmo_logs │ │ └── subscription │ └── kibana │ ├── cr │ ├── kibana-9d69668d4-2rkvz ├── cluster-scoped-resources │ └── core │ ├── nodes │ │ ├── ip-10-0-146-180.eu-west-1.compute.internal.yaml │ └── persistentvolumes │ ├── pvc-0a8d65d9-54aa-4c44-9ecc-33d9381e41c1.yaml ├── event-filter.html ├── gather-debug.log └── namespaces ├── openshift-logging │ ├── apps │ │ ├── daemonsets.yaml │ │ ├── deployments.yaml │ │ ├── replicasets.yaml │ │ └── statefulsets.yaml │ ├── batch │ │ ├── cronjobs.yaml │ │ └── jobs.yaml │ ├── core │ │ ├── configmaps.yaml │ │ ├── endpoints.yaml │ │ ├── events │ │ │ ├── curator-1596021300-wn2ks.162634ebf0055a94.yaml │ │ │ ├── curator.162638330681bee2.yaml │ │ │ ├── elasticsearch-delete-app-1596020400-gm6nl.1626341a296c16a1.yaml │ │ │ ├── elasticsearch-delete-audit-1596020400-9l9n4.1626341a2af81bbd.yaml │ │ │ ├── elasticsearch-delete-infra-1596020400-v98tk.1626341a2d821069.yaml │ │ │ ├── elasticsearch-rollover-app-1596020400-cc5vc.1626341a3019b238.yaml │ │ │ ├── elasticsearch-rollover-audit-1596020400-s8d5s.1626341a31f7b315.yaml │ │ │ ├── elasticsearch-rollover-infra-1596020400-7mgv8.1626341a35ea59ed.yaml │ │ ├── events.yaml │ │ ├── persistentvolumeclaims.yaml │ │ ├── pods.yaml │ │ ├── replicationcontrollers.yaml │ │ ├── secrets.yaml │ │ └── services.yaml │ ├── openshift-logging.yaml │ ├── pods │ │ ├── cluster-logging-operator-74dd5994f-6ttgt │ │ │ ├── cluster-logging-operator │ │ │ │ └── cluster-logging-operator │ │ │ │ └── logs │ │ │ │ ├── current.log │ │ │ │ ├── previous.insecure.log │ │ │ │ └── previous.log │ │ │ └── cluster-logging-operator-74dd5994f-6ttgt.yaml │ │ ├── cluster-logging-operator-registry-6df49d7d4-mxxff │ │ │ ├── cluster-logging-operator-registry │ │ │ │ └── cluster-logging-operator-registry │ │ │ │ └── logs │ │ │ │ ├── current.log │ │ │ │ ├── previous.insecure.log │ │ │ │ └── previous.log │ │ │ ├── cluster-logging-operator-registry-6df49d7d4-mxxff.yaml │ │ │ └── mutate-csv-and-generate-sqlite-db │ │ │ └── mutate-csv-and-generate-sqlite-db │ │ │ └── logs │ │ │ ├── current.log │ │ │ ├── previous.insecure.log │ │ │ └── previous.log │ │ ├── curator-1596028500-zkz4s │ │ ├── elasticsearch-cdm-lp8l38m0-1-794d6dd989-4jxms │ │ ├── elasticsearch-delete-app-1596030300-bpgcx │ │ │ ├── elasticsearch-delete-app-1596030300-bpgcx.yaml │ │ │ └── indexmanagement │ │ │ └── indexmanagement │ │ │ └── logs │ │ │ ├── current.log │ │ │ ├── previous.insecure.log │ │ │ └── previous.log │ │ ├── fluentd-2tr64 │ │ │ ├── fluentd │ │ │ │ └── fluentd │ │ │ │ └── logs │ │ │ │ ├── current.log │ │ │ │ ├── previous.insecure.log │ │ │ │ └── previous.log │ │ │ ├── fluentd-2tr64.yaml │ │ │ └── fluentd-init │ │ │ └── fluentd-init │ │ │ └── logs │ │ │ ├── current.log │ │ │ ├── previous.insecure.log │ │ │ └── previous.log │ │ ├── kibana-9d69668d4-2rkvz │ │ │ ├── kibana │ │ │ │ └── kibana │ │ │ │ └── logs │ │ │ │ ├── current.log │ │ │ │ ├── previous.insecure.log │ │ │ │ └── previous.log │ │ │ ├── kibana-9d69668d4-2rkvz.yaml │ │ │ └── kibana-proxy │ │ │ └── kibana-proxy │ │ │ └── logs │ │ │ ├── current.log │ │ │ ├── previous.insecure.log │ │ │ └── previous.log │ └── route.openshift.io │ └── routes.yaml └── openshift-operators-redhat ├── ...从工作目录中刚刚创建的
must-gather目录创建一个压缩文件。例如，在使用 Linux 操作系统的计算机上运行以下命令：$ tar cvaf must-gather.tar.gz must-gather.local.5421342344627712289/1 - 1
- 务必将
must-gather-local.5421342344627712289/替换为实际目录名称。
- 在红帽客户门户中为您的问题单附上压缩文件。
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