14.2. yum Commands
yum
commands are typically run as yum <command> <package name/s>
. By default, yum
will automatically attempt to check all configured repositories to resolve all package dependencies during an installation/upgrade.
The following is a list of the most commonly-used
yum
commands. For a complete list of available yum
commands, refer to man yum
.
-
yum install <package name/s>
- Used to install the latest version of a package or group of packages. If no package matches the specified package name(s), they are assumed to be a shell glob, and any matches are then installed.
-
yum update <package name/s>
- Used to update the specified packages to the latest available version. If no package name/s are specified, then
yum
will attempt to update all installed packages.If the--obsoletes
option is used (i.e.yum --obsoletes <package name/s>
,yum
will process obsolete packages. As such, packages that are obsoleted across updates will be removed and replaced accordingly. -
yum check-update
- This command allows you to determine whether any updates are available for your installed packages.
yum
returns a list of all package updates from all repositories if any are available. -
yum remove <package name/s>
- Used to remove specified packages, along with any other packages dependent on the packages being removed.
-
yum provides <file name>
- Used to determine which packages provide a specific file or feature.
-
yum search <keyword>
- This command is used to find any packages containing the specified keyword in the description, summary, packager and package name fields of RPMs in all repositories.
-
yum localinstall <absolute path to package name/s>
- Used when using
yum
to install a package located locally in the machine.