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第 9 章 Troubleshooting cluster logging

9.1. Viewing cluster logging status
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You can view the status of the Cluster Logging Operator and for a number of cluster logging components.

9.1.1. Viewing the status of the Cluster Logging Operator
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You can view the status of your Cluster Logging Operator.

Prerequisites

  • Cluster logging and Elasticsearch must be installed.

Procedure

  1. Change to the openshift-logging project. 

    $ oc project openshift-logging
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. To view the cluster logging status:

    1. Get the cluster logging status: 

      $ oc get clusterlogging instance -o yaml
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

      Example output

      apiVersion: logging.openshift.io/v1
kind: ClusterLogging

....

status:
      1 
      
  collection:
    logs:
      fluentdStatus:
        daemonSet: fluentd
      2 
      
        nodes:
          fluentd-2rhqp: ip-10-0-169-13.ec2.internal
          fluentd-6fgjh: ip-10-0-165-244.ec2.internal
          fluentd-6l2ff: ip-10-0-128-218.ec2.internal
          fluentd-54nx5: ip-10-0-139-30.ec2.internal
          fluentd-flpnn: ip-10-0-147-228.ec2.internal
          fluentd-n2frh: ip-10-0-157-45.ec2.internal
        pods:
          failed: []
          notReady: []
          ready:
          - fluentd-2rhqp
          - fluentd-54nx5
          - fluentd-6fgjh
          - fluentd-6l2ff
          - fluentd-flpnn
          - fluentd-n2frh
  logstore:
      3 
      
    elasticsearchStatus:
    - ShardAllocationEnabled:  all
      cluster:
        activePrimaryShards:    5
        activeShards:           5
        initializingShards:     0
        numDataNodes:           1
        numNodes:               1
        pendingTasks:           0
        relocatingShards:       0
        status:                 green
        unassignedShards:       0
      clusterName:             elasticsearch
      nodeConditions:
        elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1:
      nodeCount:  1
      pods:
        client:
          failed:
          notReady:
          ready:
          - elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1-7f7c6-mjm7c
        data:
          failed:
          notReady:
          ready:
          - elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1-7f7c6-mjm7c
        master:
          failed:
          notReady:
          ready:
          - elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1-7f7c6-mjm7c
visualization:
      4 
      
    kibanaStatus:
    - deployment: kibana
      pods:
        failed: []
        notReady: []
        ready:
        - kibana-7fb4fd4cc9-f2nls
      replicaSets:
      - kibana-7fb4fd4cc9
      replicas: 1
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

      1
      In the output, the cluster status fields appear in the status stanza.
      2
      Information on the Fluentd pods.
      3
      Information on the Elasticsearch pods, including Elasticsearch cluster health, green, yellow, or red.
      4
      Information on the Kibana pods.

9.1.1.1. Example condition messages
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The following are examples of some condition messages from the Status.Nodes section of the cluster logging instance.

A status message similar to the following indicates a node has exceeded the configured low watermark and no shard will be allocated to this node:

Example output

  nodes:
  - conditions:
    - lastTransitionTime: 2019-03-15T15:57:22Z
      message: Disk storage usage for node is 27.5gb (36.74%). Shards will be not
        be allocated on this node.
      reason: Disk Watermark Low
      status: "True"
      type: NodeStorage
    deploymentName: example-elasticsearch-clientdatamaster-0-1
    upgradeStatus: {}
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A status message similar to the following indicates a node has exceeded the configured high watermark and shards will be relocated to other nodes:

Example output

  nodes:
  - conditions:
    - lastTransitionTime: 2019-03-15T16:04:45Z
      message: Disk storage usage for node is 27.5gb (36.74%). Shards will be relocated
        from this node.
      reason: Disk Watermark High
      status: "True"
      type: NodeStorage
    deploymentName: cluster-logging-operator
    upgradeStatus: {}
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A status message similar to the following indicates the Elasticsearch node selector in the CR does not match any nodes in the cluster:

Example output

    Elasticsearch Status:
      Shard Allocation Enabled:  shard allocation unknown
      Cluster:
        Active Primary Shards:  0
        Active Shards:          0
        Initializing Shards:    0
        Num Data Nodes:         0
        Num Nodes:              0
        Pending Tasks:          0
        Relocating Shards:      0
        Status:                 cluster health unknown
        Unassigned Shards:      0
      Cluster Name:             elasticsearch
      Node Conditions:
        elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1:
          Last Transition Time:  2019-06-26T03:37:32Z
          Message:               0/5 nodes are available: 5 node(s) didn't match node selector.
          Reason:                Unschedulable
          Status:                True
          Type:                  Unschedulable
        elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-2:
      Node Count:  2
      Pods:
        Client:
          Failed:
          Not Ready:
            elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1-75dd69dccd-f7f49
            elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-2-67c64f5f4c-n58vl
          Ready:
        Data:
          Failed:
          Not Ready:
            elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1-75dd69dccd-f7f49
            elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-2-67c64f5f4c-n58vl
          Ready:
        Master:
          Failed:
          Not Ready:
            elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1-75dd69dccd-f7f49
            elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-2-67c64f5f4c-n58vl
          Ready:
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

A status message similar to the following indicates that the requested PVC could not bind to PV:

Example output

      Node Conditions:
        elasticsearch-cdm-mkkdys93-1:
          Last Transition Time:  2019-06-26T03:37:32Z
          Message:               pod has unbound immediate PersistentVolumeClaims (repeated 5 times)
          Reason:                Unschedulable
          Status:                True
          Type:                  Unschedulable
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

A status message similar to the following indicates that the Fluentd pods cannot be scheduled because the node selector did not match any nodes:

Example output

Status:
  Collection:
    Logs:
      Fluentd Status:
        Daemon Set:  fluentd
        Nodes:
        Pods:
          Failed:
          Not Ready:
          Ready:
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

9.1.2. Viewing the status of cluster logging components
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You can view the status for a number of cluster logging components.

Prerequisites

  • Cluster logging and Elasticsearch must be installed.

Procedure

  1. Change to the openshift-logging project. 

    $ oc project openshift-logging
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. View the status of the cluster logging environment: 

    $ oc describe deployment cluster-logging-operator
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    Name:                   cluster-logging-operator

....

Conditions:
  Type           Status  Reason
  ----           ------  ------
  Available      True    MinimumReplicasAvailable
  Progressing    True    NewReplicaSetAvailable

....

Events:
  Type    Reason             Age   From                   Message
  ----    ------             ----  ----                   -------
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet  62m   deployment-controller  Scaled up replica set cluster-logging-operator-574b8987df to 1----
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. View the status of the cluster logging replica set:

    1. Get the name of a replica set:

      Example output

      $ oc get replicaset
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

      Example output

      NAME                                      DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
cluster-logging-operator-574b8987df       1         1         1       159m
elasticsearch-cdm-uhr537yu-1-6869694fb    1         1         1       157m
elasticsearch-cdm-uhr537yu-2-857b6d676f   1         1         1       156m
elasticsearch-cdm-uhr537yu-3-5b6fdd8cfd   1         1         1       155m
kibana-5bd5544f87                         1         1         1       157m
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    2. Get the status of the replica set: 

      $ oc describe replicaset cluster-logging-operator-574b8987df
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

      Example output

      Name:           cluster-logging-operator-574b8987df

....

Replicas:       1 current / 1 desired
Pods Status:    1 Running / 0 Waiting / 0 Succeeded / 0 Failed

....

Events:
  Type    Reason            Age   From                   Message
  ----    ------            ----  ----                   -------
  Normal  SuccessfulCreate  66m   replicaset-controller  Created pod: cluster-logging-operator-574b8987df-qjhqv----
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

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