红帽全球峰会56.5. 缓存使用示例
56.5.1. 示例 1：配置缓存
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from("cache://MyApplicationCache" +
"?maxElementsInMemory=1000" +
"&memoryStoreEvictionPolicy=" +
"MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy.LFU" +
"&overflowToDisk=true" +
"&eternal=true" +
"&timeToLiveSeconds=300" +
"&timeToIdleSeconds=true" +
"&diskPersistent=true" +
"&diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds=300")
from("cache://MyApplicationCache" +
"?maxElementsInMemory=1000" +
"&memoryStoreEvictionPolicy=" +
"MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy.LFU" +
"&overflowToDisk=true" +
"&eternal=true" +
"&timeToLiveSeconds=300" +
"&timeToIdleSeconds=true" +
"&diskPersistent=true" +
"&diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds=300")56.5.2. 示例 2：在缓存中添加密钥
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RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {
public void configure() {
from("direct:start")
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION_ADD))
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY, constant("Ralph_Waldo_Emerson"))
.to("cache://TestCache1")
}
};
RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {
public void configure() {
from("direct:start")
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION_ADD))
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY, constant("Ralph_Waldo_Emerson"))
.to("cache://TestCache1")
}
};56.5.3. 示例 2：更新缓存中的现有密钥
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RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {
public void configure() {
from("direct:start")
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION_UPDATE))
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY, constant("Ralph_Waldo_Emerson"))
.to("cache://TestCache1")
}
};
RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {
public void configure() {
from("direct:start")
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION_UPDATE))
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY, constant("Ralph_Waldo_Emerson"))
.to("cache://TestCache1")
}
};56.5.4. 示例 3：删除缓存中的现有密钥
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RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {
public void configure() {
from("direct:start")
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_DELETE))
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY", constant("Ralph_Waldo_Emerson"))
.to("cache://TestCache1")
}
};
RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {
public void configure() {
from("direct:start")
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_DELETE))
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY", constant("Ralph_Waldo_Emerson"))
.to("cache://TestCache1")
}
};56.5.5. 示例 4：删除缓存中的所有现有密钥
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RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {
public void configure() {
from("direct:start")
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_DELETEALL))
.to("cache://TestCache1");
}
};
RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {
public void configure() {
from("direct:start")
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_DELETEALL))
.to("cache://TestCache1");
}
};56.5.6. 示例 5：通知缓存中注册到处理器和其他 Producers 的任何更改
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RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {
public void configure() {
from("cache://TestCache1")
.process(new Processor() {
public void process(Exchange exchange)
throws Exception {
String operation = (String) exchange.getIn().getHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION);
String key = (String) exchange.getIn().getHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY);
Object body = exchange.getIn().getBody();
// Do something
}
})
}
};
RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {
public void configure() {
from("cache://TestCache1")
.process(new Processor() {
public void process(Exchange exchange)
throws Exception {
String operation = (String) exchange.getIn().getHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION);
String key = (String) exchange.getIn().getHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY);
Object body = exchange.getIn().getBody();
// Do something
}
})
}
};56.5.7. 示例 6：使用处理器有选择地将 payload 替换为缓存值
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RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {
public void configure() {
//Message Body Replacer
from("cache://TestCache1")
.filter(header(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY).isEqualTo("greeting"))
.process(new CacheBasedMessageBodyReplacer("cache://TestCache1","farewell"))
.to("direct:next");
//Message Token replacer
from("cache://TestCache1")
.filter(header(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY).isEqualTo("quote"))
.process(new CacheBasedTokenReplacer("cache://TestCache1","novel","#novel#"))
.process(new CacheBasedTokenReplacer("cache://TestCache1","author","#author#"))
.process(new CacheBasedTokenReplacer("cache://TestCache1","number","#number#"))
.to("direct:next");
//Message XPath replacer
from("cache://TestCache1").
.filter(header(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY).isEqualTo("XML_FRAGMENT"))
.process(new CacheBasedXPathReplacer("cache://TestCache1","book1","/books/book1"))
.process (new CacheBasedXPathReplacer("cache://TestCache1","book2","/books/book2"))
.to("direct:next");
}
};
RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {
public void configure() {
//Message Body Replacer
from("cache://TestCache1")
.filter(header(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY).isEqualTo("greeting"))
.process(new CacheBasedMessageBodyReplacer("cache://TestCache1","farewell"))
.to("direct:next");
//Message Token replacer
from("cache://TestCache1")
.filter(header(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY).isEqualTo("quote"))
.process(new CacheBasedTokenReplacer("cache://TestCache1","novel","#novel#"))
.process(new CacheBasedTokenReplacer("cache://TestCache1","author","#author#"))
.process(new CacheBasedTokenReplacer("cache://TestCache1","number","#number#"))
.to("direct:next");
//Message XPath replacer
from("cache://TestCache1").
.filter(header(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY).isEqualTo("XML_FRAGMENT"))
.process(new CacheBasedXPathReplacer("cache://TestCache1","book1","/books/book1"))
.process (new CacheBasedXPathReplacer("cache://TestCache1","book2","/books/book2"))
.to("direct:next");
}
};56.5.8. 示例 7：从缓存获取条目
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from("direct:start")
// Prepare headers
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION_GET))
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY, constant("Ralph_Waldo_Emerson")).
.to("cache://TestCache1").
// Check if entry was not found
.choice().when(header(CacheConstants.CACHE_ELEMENT_WAS_FOUND).isNull()).
// If not found, get the payload and put it to cache
.to("cxf:bean:someHeavyweightOperation").
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION_ADD))
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY, constant("Ralph_Waldo_Emerson"))
.to("cache://TestCache1")
.end()
.to("direct:nextPhase");
from("direct:start")
// Prepare headers
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION_GET))
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY, constant("Ralph_Waldo_Emerson")).
.to("cache://TestCache1").
// Check if entry was not found
.choice().when(header(CacheConstants.CACHE_ELEMENT_WAS_FOUND).isNull()).
// If not found, get the payload and put it to cache
.to("cxf:bean:someHeavyweightOperation").
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION_ADD))
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY, constant("Ralph_Waldo_Emerson"))
.to("cache://TestCache1")
.end()
.to("direct:nextPhase");56.5.9. 示例 8：检查缓存中的条目
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注意：CHECK 命令测试在缓存中存在一个条目，但不会在正文中放置一条消息。
from("direct:start")
// Prepare headers
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION_CHECK))
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY, constant("Ralph_Waldo_Emerson")).
.to("cache://TestCache1").
// Check if entry was not found
.choice().when(header(CacheConstants.CACHE_ELEMENT_WAS_FOUND).isNull()).
// If not found, get the payload and put it to cache
.to("cxf:bean:someHeavyweightOperation").
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION_ADD))
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY, constant("Ralph_Waldo_Emerson"))
.to("cache://TestCache1")
.end();
from("direct:start")
// Prepare headers
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION_CHECK))
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY, constant("Ralph_Waldo_Emerson")).
.to("cache://TestCache1").
// Check if entry was not found
.choice().when(header(CacheConstants.CACHE_ELEMENT_WAS_FOUND).isNull()).
// If not found, get the payload and put it to cache
.to("cxf:bean:someHeavyweightOperation").
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION, constant(CacheConstants.CACHE_OPERATION_ADD))
.setHeader(CacheConstants.CACHE_KEY, constant("Ralph_Waldo_Emerson"))
.to("cache://TestCache1")
.end();
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