14.5. GitOps ZTP 中的预缓存镜像
SiteConfig 清单定义如何安装和配置 OpenShift 集群。在 GitOps Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) 置备工作流中，factory-precaching-cli 工具需要 SiteConfig 清单中的以下附加字段：
-
clusters.ignitionConfigOverride -
nodes.installerArgs -
nodes.ignitionConfigOverride
带有其他字段的 SiteConfig 示例
apiVersion: ran.openshift.io/v1
kind: SiteConfig
metadata:
name: "example-5g-lab"
namespace: "example-5g-lab"
spec:
baseDomain: "example.domain.redhat.com"
pullSecretRef:
name: "assisted-deployment-pull-secret"
clusterImageSetNameRef: "img4.9.10-x86-64-appsub" 1
sshPublicKey: "ssh-rsa ..."
clusters:
- clusterName: "sno-worker-0"
clusterImageSetNameRef: "eko4-img4.11.5-x86-64-appsub" 2
clusterLabels:
group-du-sno: ""
common-411: true
sites : "example-5g-lab"
vendor: "OpenShift"
clusterNetwork:
- cidr: 10.128.0.0/14
hostPrefix: 23
machineNetwork:
- cidr: 10.19.32.192/26
serviceNetwork:
- 172.30.0.0/16
networkType: "OVNKubernetes"
additionalNTPSources:
- clock.corp.redhat.com
ignitionConfigOverride:
'{
"ignition": {
"version": "3.1.0"
},
"systemd": {
"units": [
{
"name": "var-mnt.mount",
"enabled": true,
"contents": "[Unit]\nDescription=Mount partition with artifacts\nBefore=precache-images.service\nBindsTo=precache-images.service\nStopWhenUnneeded=true\n\n[Mount]\nWhat=/dev/disk/by-partlabel/data\nWhere=/var/mnt\nType=xfs\nTimeoutSec=30\n\n[Install]\nRequiredBy=precache-images.service"
},
{
"name": "precache-images.service",
"enabled": true,
"contents": "[Unit]\nDescription=Extracts the precached images in discovery stage\nAfter=var-mnt.mount\nBefore=agent.service\n\n[Service]\nType=oneshot\nUser=root\nWorkingDirectory=/var/mnt\nExecStart=bash /usr/local/bin/extract-ai.sh\n#TimeoutStopSec=30\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target default.target\nWantedBy=agent.service"
}
]
},
"storage": {
"files": [
{
"overwrite": true,
"path": "/usr/local/bin/extract-ai.sh",
"mode": 755,
"user": {
"name": "root"
},
"contents": {
"source": "data:,%23%21%2Fbin%2Fbash%0A%0AFOLDER%3D%22%24%7BFOLDER%3A-%24%28pwd%29%7D%22%0AOCP_RELEASE_LIST%3D%22%24%7BOCP_RELEASE_LIST%3A-ai-images.txt%7D%22%0ABINARY_FOLDER%3D%2Fvar%2Fmnt%0A%0Apushd%20%24FOLDER%0A%0Atotal_copies%3D%24%28sort%20-u%20%24BINARY_FOLDER%2F%24OCP_RELEASE_LIST%20%7C%20wc%20-l%29%20%20%23%20Required%20to%20keep%20track%20of%20the%20pull%20task%20vs%20total%0Acurrent_copy%3D1%0A%0Awhile%20read%20-r%20line%3B%0Ado%0A%20%20uri%3D%24%28echo%20%22%24line%22%20%7C%20awk%20%27%7Bprint%241%7D%27%29%0A%20%20%23tar%3D%24%28echo%20%22%24line%22%20%7C%20awk%20%27%7Bprint%242%7D%27%29%0A%20%20podman%20image%20exists%20%24uri%0A%20%20if%20%5B%5B%20%24%3F%20-eq%200%20%5D%5D%3B%20then%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20echo%20%22Skipping%20existing%20image%20%24tar%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20echo%20%22Copying%20%24%7Buri%7D%20%5B%24%7Bcurrent_copy%7D%2F%24%7Btotal_copies%7D%5D%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20current_copy%3D%24%28%28current_copy%20%2B%201%29%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20continue%0A%20%20fi%0A%20%20tar%3D%24%28echo%20%22%24uri%22%20%7C%20%20rev%20%7C%20cut%20-d%20%22%2F%22%20-f1%20%7C%20rev%20%7C%20tr%20%22%3A%22%20%22_%22%29%0A%20%20tar%20zxvf%20%24%7Btar%7D.tgz%0A%20%20if%20%5B%20%24%3F%20-eq%200%20%5D%3B%20then%20rm%20-f%20%24%7Btar%7D.gz%3B%20fi%0A%20%20echo%20%22Copying%20%24%7Buri%7D%20%5B%24%7Bcurrent_copy%7D%2F%24%7Btotal_copies%7D%5D%22%0A%20%20skopeo%20copy%20dir%3A%2F%2F%24%28pwd%29%2F%24%7Btar%7D%20containers-storage%3A%24%7Buri%7D%0A%20%20if%20%5B%20%24%3F%20-eq%200%20%5D%3B%20then%20rm%20-rf%20%24%7Btar%7D%3B%20current_copy%3D%24%28%28current_copy%20%2B%201%29%29%3B%20fi%0Adone%20%3C%20%24%7BBINARY_FOLDER%7D%2F%24%7BOCP_RELEASE_LIST%7D%0A%0A%23%20workaround%20while%20https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fopenshift%2Fassisted-service%2Fpull%2F3546%0A%23cp%20%2Fvar%2Fmnt%2Fmodified-rhcos-4.10.3-x86_64-metal.x86_64.raw.gz%20%2Fvar%2Ftmp%2F.%0A%0Aexit%200"
}
},
{
"overwrite": true,
"path": "/usr/local/bin/agent-fix-bz1964591",
"mode": 755,
"user": {
"name": "root"
},
"contents": {
"source": "data:,%23%21%2Fusr%2Fbin%2Fsh%0A%0A%23%20This%20script%20is%20a%20workaround%20for%20bugzilla%201964591%20where%20symlinks%20inside%20%2Fvar%2Flib%2Fcontainers%2F%20get%0A%23%20corrupted%20under%20some%20circumstances.%0A%23%0A%23%20In%20order%20to%20let%20agent.service%20start%20correctly%20we%20are%20checking%20here%20whether%20the%20requested%0A%23%20container%20image%20exists%20and%20in%20case%20%22podman%20images%22%20returns%20an%20error%20we%20try%20removing%20the%20faulty%0A%23%20image.%0A%23%0A%23%20In%20such%20a%20scenario%20agent.service%20will%20detect%20the%20image%20is%20not%20present%20and%20pull%20it%20again.%20In%20case%0A%23%20the%20image%20is%20present%20and%20can%20be%20detected%20correctly%2C%20no%20any%20action%20is%20required.%0A%0AIMAGE%3D%24%28echo%20%241%20%7C%20sed%20%27s%2F%3A.%2A%2F%2F%27%29%0Apodman%20image%20exists%20%24IMAGE%20%7C%7C%20echo%20%22already%20loaded%22%20%7C%7C%20echo%20%22need%20to%20be%20pulled%22%0A%23podman%20images%20%7C%20grep%20%24IMAGE%20%7C%7C%20podman%20rmi%20--force%20%241%20%7C%7C%20true"
}
}
]
}
}'
nodes:
- hostName: "snonode.sno-worker-0.example.domain.redhat.com"
role: "master"
bmcAddress: "idrac-virtualmedia+https://10.19.28.53/redfish/v1/Systems/System.Embedded.1"
bmcCredentialsName:
name: "worker0-bmh-secret"
bootMACAddress: "e4:43:4b:bd:90:46"
bootMode: "UEFI"
rootDeviceHints:
deviceName: /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:01:00.0-scsi-0:2:0:0
installerArgs: '["--save-partlabel", "data"]'
ignitionConfigOverride: |
{
"ignition": {
"version": "3.1.0"
},
"systemd": {
"units": [
{
"name": "var-mnt.mount",
"enabled": true,
"contents": "[Unit]\nDescription=Mount partition with artifacts\nBefore=precache-ocp-images.service\nBindsTo=precache-ocp-images.service\nStopWhenUnneeded=true\n\n[Mount]\nWhat=/dev/disk/by-partlabel/data\nWhere=/var/mnt\nType=xfs\nTimeoutSec=30\n\n[Install]\nRequiredBy=precache-ocp-images.service"
},
{
"name": "precache-ocp-images.service",
"enabled": true,
"contents": "[Unit]\nDescription=Extracts the precached OCP images into containers storage\nAfter=var-mnt.mount\nBefore=machine-config-daemon-pull.service nodeip-configuration.service\n\n[Service]\nType=oneshot\nUser=root\nWorkingDirectory=/var/mnt\nExecStart=bash /usr/local/bin/extract-ocp.sh\nTimeoutStopSec=60\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target"
}
]
},
"storage": {
"files": [
{
"overwrite": true,
"path": "/usr/local/bin/extract-ocp.sh",
"mode": 755,
"user": {
"name": "root"
},
"contents": {
"source": "data:,%23%21%2Fbin%2Fbash%0A%0AFOLDER%3D%22%24%7BFOLDER%3A-%24%28pwd%29%7D%22%0AOCP_RELEASE_LIST%3D%22%24%7BOCP_RELEASE_LIST%3A-ocp-images.txt%7D%22%0ABINARY_FOLDER%3D%2Fvar%2Fmnt%0A%0Apushd%20%24FOLDER%0A%0Atotal_copies%3D%24%28sort%20-u%20%24BINARY_FOLDER%2F%24OCP_RELEASE_LIST%20%7C%20wc%20-l%29%20%20%23%20Required%20to%20keep%20track%20of%20the%20pull%20task%20vs%20total%0Acurrent_copy%3D1%0A%0Awhile%20read%20-r%20line%3B%0Ado%0A%20%20uri%3D%24%28echo%20%22%24line%22%20%7C%20awk%20%27%7Bprint%241%7D%27%29%0A%20%20%23tar%3D%24%28echo%20%22%24line%22%20%7C%20awk%20%27%7Bprint%242%7D%27%29%0A%20%20podman%20image%20exists%20%24uri%0A%20%20if%20%5B%5B%20%24%3F%20-eq%200%20%5D%5D%3B%20then%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20echo%20%22Skipping%20existing%20image%20%24tar%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20echo%20%22Copying%20%24%7Buri%7D%20%5B%24%7Bcurrent_copy%7D%2F%24%7Btotal_copies%7D%5D%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20current_copy%3D%24%28%28current_copy%20%2B%201%29%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20continue%0A%20%20fi%0A%20%20tar%3D%24%28echo%20%22%24uri%22%20%7C%20%20rev%20%7C%20cut%20-d%20%22%2F%22%20-f1%20%7C%20rev%20%7C%20tr%20%22%3A%22%20%22_%22%29%0A%20%20tar%20zxvf%20%24%7Btar%7D.tgz%0A%20%20if%20%5B%20%24%3F%20-eq%200%20%5D%3B%20then%20rm%20-f%20%24%7Btar%7D.gz%3B%20fi%0A%20%20echo%20%22Copying%20%24%7Buri%7D%20%5B%24%7Bcurrent_copy%7D%2F%24%7Btotal_copies%7D%5D%22%0A%20%20skopeo%20copy%20dir%3A%2F%2F%24%28pwd%29%2F%24%7Btar%7D%20containers-storage%3A%24%7Buri%7D%0A%20%20if%20%5B%20%24%3F%20-eq%200%20%5D%3B%20then%20rm%20-rf%20%24%7Btar%7D%3B%20current_copy%3D%24%28%28current_copy%20%2B%201%29%29%3B%20fi%0Adone%20%3C%20%24%7BBINARY_FOLDER%7D%2F%24%7BOCP_RELEASE_LIST%7D%0A%0Aexit%200"
}
}
]
}
}
nodeNetwork:
config:
interfaces:
- name: ens1f0
type: ethernet
state: up
macAddress: "AA:BB:CC:11:22:33"
ipv4:
enabled: true
dhcp: true
ipv6:
enabled: false
interfaces:
- name: "ens1f0"
macAddress: "AA:BB:CC:11:22:33"
14.5.1. 了解 cluster.ignitionConfigOverride 字段
clusters.ignitionConfigOverride 字段在 GitOps ZTP 发现阶段以 Ignition 格式添加配置。该配置包括挂载到虚拟介质中的 ISO 中的 systemd 服务。这样，脚本是发现 RHCOS live ISO 的一部分，可用于加载辅助安装程序(AI)镜像。
systemd服务-
systemd服务为var-mnt.mount和precache-images.services。precache-images.service依赖于var-mnt.mount单元在/var/mnt中挂载的磁盘分区。该服务调用名为extract-ai.sh的脚本。 extract-ai.sh-
extract-ai.sh脚本提取并将所需的镜像从磁盘分区加载到本地容器存储。脚本成功完成后，您可以在本地使用镜像。 agent-fix-bz1964591-
agent-fix-bz1964591脚本是 AI 问题的一个临时解决方案。要防止 AI 删除镜像，这样可强制agent.service从 registry 中再次拉取镜像，agent-fix-bz1964591脚本会检查请求的容器镜像是否存在。
14.5.2. 了解 nodes.installerArgs 字段
nodes.installerArgs 字段允许您配置 coreos-installer 实用程序如何将 RHCOS live ISO 写入磁盘。您需要指示保存标记为 data 的磁盘分区，因为 OpenShift Container Platform 安装过程中需要保存在 data 分区中的工件。
额外的参数直接传递给将 live RHCOS 写入磁盘的 coreos-installer 工具。下一次重启时，操作系统从磁盘启动。
您可以将几个选项传递给 coreos-installer 工具：
OPTIONS:
...
-u, --image-url <URL>
Manually specify the image URL
-f, --image-file <path>
Manually specify a local image file
-i, --ignition-file <path>
Embed an Ignition config from a file
-I, --ignition-url <URL>
Embed an Ignition config from a URL
...
--save-partlabel <lx>...
Save partitions with this label glob
--save-partindex <id>...
Save partitions with this number or range
...
--insecure-ignition
Allow Ignition URL without HTTPS or hash14.5.3. 了解 nodes.ignitionConfigOverride 字段
与 clusters.ignitionConfigOverride 类似，nodes.ignitionConfigOverride 项允许对 coreos-installer 工件程序的额外配置（使用 Ignition 格式），但在 OpenShift Container Platform 的安装阶段。当 RHCOS 写入磁盘时，GitOps ZTP 发现 ISO 中包含的额外配置不再可用。在发现阶段，额外的配置存储在实时操作系统的内存中。
注意
在这个阶段，提取和加载的容器镜像数量会大于发现阶段。根据 OpenShift Container Platform 发行版本以及安装 day-2 Operator，安装时间可能会有所不同。
在安装阶段，使用 var-mnt.mount 和 precache-ocp.services systemd 服务。
precache-ocp.serviceprecache-ocp.service依赖于var-mnt.mount单元在/var/mnt中挂载的磁盘分区。precache-ocp.service服务调用一个名为extract-ocp.sh的脚本。重要要在 OpenShift Container Platform 安装前提取所有镜像，您必须先执行
precache-ocp.service，然后才能执行machine-config-daemon-pull.service和nodeip-configuration.service服务。extract-ocp.sh-
extract-ocp.sh脚本提取并将所需的镜像从磁盘分区加载到本地容器存储。
当您将 SiteConfig 和可选的 PolicyGenerator 或 PolicyGenTemplate 自定义资源 (CR) 提交到监控 Argo CD 的 Git 仓库时，您可以通过将 CR 与 hub 集群同步来启动 GitOps ZTP 工作流。
