红帽全球峰会2.3. IAM 用户所需的 AWS 权限
注意
您的 IAM 用户必须在区域 us-east-1 中有权限 tag:GetResources 来删除基本集群资源。作为 AWS API 的要求的一部分，OpenShift Container Platform 安装程序在此区域中执行各种操作。
将 AdministratorAccess 策略附加到您在 Amazon Web Services (AWS) 中创建的 IAM 用户时，授予该用户所有需要的权限。要部署 OpenShift Container Platform 集群的所有组件，IAM 用户需要以下权限：
例 2.1. 安装所需的 EC2 权限
-
ec2:AttachNetworkInterface -
ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress -
ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress -
ec2:CopyImage -
ec2:CreateNetworkInterface -
ec2:CreateSecurityGroup -
ec2:CreateTags -
ec2:CreateVolume -
ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup -
ec2:DeleteSnapshot -
ec2:DeleteTags -
ec2:DeregisterImage -
ec2:DescribeAccountAttributes -
ec2:DescribeAddresses -
ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones -
ec2:DescribeDhcpOptions -
ec2:DescribeImages -
ec2:DescribeInstanceAttribute -
ec2:DescribeInstanceCreditSpecifications -
ec2:DescribeInstances -
ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes -
ec2:DescribeInternetGateways -
ec2:DescribeKeyPairs -
ec2:DescribeNatGateways -
ec2:DescribeNetworkAcls -
ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces -
ec2:DescribePrefixLists -
ec2:DescribeRegions -
ec2:DescribeRouteTables -
ec2:DescribeSecurityGroupRules -
ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups -
ec2:DescribeSubnets -
ec2:DescribeTags -
ec2:DescribeVolumes -
ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute -
ec2:DescribeVpcClassicLink -
ec2:DescribeVpcClassicLinkDnsSupport -
ec2:DescribeVpcEndpoints -
ec2:DescribeVpcs -
ec2:GetEbsDefaultKmsKeyId -
ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute -
ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute -
ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupEgress -
ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress -
ec2:RunInstances -
ec2:TerminateInstances
例 2.2. 安装过程中创建网络资源所需的权限
-
ec2:AllocateAddress -
ec2:AssociateAddress -
ec2:AssociateDhcpOptions -
ec2:AssociateRouteTable -
ec2:AttachInternetGateway -
ec2:CreateDhcpOptions -
ec2:CreateInternetGateway -
ec2:CreateNatGateway -
ec2:CreateRoute -
ec2:CreateRouteTable -
ec2:CreateSubnet -
ec2:CreateVpc -
ec2:CreateVpcEndpoint -
ec2:ModifySubnetAttribute -
ec2:ModifyVpcAttribute
注意
如果您使用现有的 Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)，您的帐户不需要这些权限来创建网络资源。
例 2.3. 安装所需的 Elastic Load Balancing 权限(ELB)
-
elasticloadbalancing:AddTags -
elasticloadbalancing:ApplySecurityGroupsToLoadBalancer -
elasticloadbalancing:AttachLoadBalancerToSubnets -
elasticloadbalancing:ConfigureHealthCheck -
elasticloadbalancing:CreateListener -
elasticloadbalancing:CreateLoadBalancer -
elasticloadbalancing:CreateLoadBalancerListeners -
elasticloadbalancing:CreateTargetGroup -
elasticloadbalancing:DeleteLoadBalancer -
elasticloadbalancing:DeregisterInstancesFromLoadBalancer -
elasticloadbalancing:DeregisterTargets -
elasticloadbalancing:DescribeInstanceHealth -
elasticloadbalancing:DescribeListeners -
elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancerAttributes -
elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancers -
elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTags -
elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTargetGroupAttributes -
elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTargetHealth -
elasticloadbalancing:ModifyLoadBalancerAttributes -
elasticloadbalancing:ModifyTargetGroup -
elasticloadbalancing:ModifyTargetGroupAttributes -
elasticloadbalancing:RegisterInstancesWithLoadBalancer -
elasticloadbalancing:RegisterTargets -
elasticloadbalancing:SetLoadBalancerPoliciesOfListener
重要
OpenShift Container Platform 使用 ELB 和 ELBv2 API 服务来置备负载均衡器。权限列表显示这两个服务所需的权限。AWS web 控制台中存在一个已知问题，其中这两个服务都使用相同的 elasticloadbalancing 操作前缀，但无法识别相同的操作。您可以忽略有关服务没有识别某些 elasticloadbalancing 操作的警告。
例 2.4. 安装所需的 IAM 权限
-
iam:AddRoleToInstanceProfile -
iam:CreateInstanceProfile -
iam:CreateRole -
iam:DeleteInstanceProfile -
iam:DeleteRole -
iam:DeleteRolePolicy -
iam:GetInstanceProfile -
iam:GetRole -
iam:GetRolePolicy -
iam:GetUser -
iam:ListInstanceProfilesForRole -
iam:ListRoles -
iam:ListUsers -
iam:PassRole -
iam:PutRolePolicy -
iam:RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfile -
iam:SimulatePrincipalPolicy -
iam:TagRole
注意
如果您还没有在 AWS 帐户中创建负载均衡器，IAM 用户还需要 iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole 权限。
例 2.5. 安装所需的 Route 53 权限
-
route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets -
route53:ChangeTagsForResource -
route53:CreateHostedZone -
route53:DeleteHostedZone -
route53:GetChange -
route53:GetHostedZone -
route53:ListHostedZones -
route53:ListHostedZonesByName -
route53:ListResourceRecordSets -
route53:ListTagsForResource -
route53:UpdateHostedZoneComment
例 2.6. 安装所需的 Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) 权限
-
s3:CreateBucket -
s3:DeleteBucket -
s3:GetAccelerateConfiguration -
s3:GetBucketAcl -
s3:GetBucketCors -
s3:GetBucketLocation -
s3:GetBucketLogging -
s3:GetBucketObjectLockConfiguration -
s3:GetBucketPolicy -
s3:GetBucketRequestPayment -
s3:GetBucketTagging -
s3:GetBucketVersioning -
s3:GetBucketWebsite -
s3:GetEncryptionConfiguration -
s3:GetLifecycleConfiguration -
s3:GetReplicationConfiguration -
s3:ListBucket -
s3:PutBucketAcl -
s3:PutBucketTagging -
s3:PutEncryptionConfiguration
例 2.7. 集群 Operators 所需的 S3 权限
-
s3:DeleteObject -
s3:GetObject -
s3:GetObjectAcl -
s3:GetObjectTagging -
s3:GetObjectVersion -
s3:PutObject -
s3:PutObjectAcl -
s3:PutObjectTagging
例 2.8. 删除基本集群资源所需的权限
-
autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingGroups -
ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface -
ec2:DeletePlacementGroup -
ec2:DeleteVolume -
elasticloadbalancing:DeleteTargetGroup -
elasticloadbalancing:DescribeTargetGroups -
iam:DeleteAccessKey -
iam:DeleteUser -
iam:DeleteUserPolicy -
iam:ListAttachedRolePolicies -
iam:ListInstanceProfiles -
iam:ListRolePolicies -
iam:ListUserPolicies -
s3:DeleteObject -
s3:ListBucketVersions -
tag:GetResources
例 2.9. 删除网络资源所需的权限
-
ec2:DeleteDhcpOptions -
ec2:DeleteInternetGateway -
ec2:DeleteNatGateway -
ec2:DeleteRoute -
ec2:DeleteRouteTable -
ec2:DeleteSubnet -
ec2:DeleteVpc -
ec2:DeleteVpcEndpoints -
ec2:DetachInternetGateway -
ec2:DisassociateRouteTable -
ec2:ReleaseAddress -
ec2:ReplaceRouteTableAssociation
注意
如果您使用现有的 VPC，您的帐户不需要这些权限来删除网络资源。您的帐户只需要有 tag:UntagResources 权限就能删除网络资源。
例 2.10. 使用自定义密钥管理服务 (KMS) 密钥安装集群的可选权限
-
kms:CreateGrant -
kms:Decrypt -
kms:DescribeKey -
kms:Encrypt -
kms:GenerateDataKey -
kms:GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlainText -
kms:ListGrants -
kms:RevokeGrant
例 2.11. 使用共享实例角色删除集群所需的权限
-
iam:UntagRole
例 2.12. 创建清单所需的额外 IAM 和 S3 权限
-
iam:GetUserPolicy -
iam:ListAccessKeys -
iam:PutUserPolicy -
iam:TagUser -
s3:AbortMultipartUpload -
s3:GetBucketPublicAccessBlock -
s3:ListBucket -
s3:ListBucketMultipartUploads -
s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock -
s3:PutLifecycleConfiguration
注意
如果您要使用 mint 模式管理云供应商凭证，IAM 用户还需要 The iam:CreateAccessKey 和 iam:CreateUser 权限。
例 2.13. 实例的可选权限和安装配额检查
-
ec2:DescribeInstanceTypeOfferings -
servicequotas:ListAWSDefaultServiceQuotas
例 2.14. 在共享 VPC 上安装集群时集群所有者帐户的可选权限
-
sts:AssumeRole
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