11.3.


11.3.1. 

重要

  1. $ oc adm groups new cluster-admin
  2. $ oc adm groups add-users cluster-admin <username>
  3. $ oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-group cluster-admin cluster-admin

11.3.2. 

11.3.3. 

apiVersion: loki.grafana.com/v1
kind: LokiStack
metadata:
  name: logging-loki
  namespace: openshift-logging
spec:
# ...
  template:
    ingester:
      podAntiAffinity:
      # ...
        requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: 1
        - labelSelector:
            matchLabels: 2
              app.kubernetes.io/component: ingester
          topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
# ...

1
2

11.3.4. 

apiVersion: loki.grafana.com/v1
kind: LokiStack
metadata:
 name: logging-loki
 namespace: openshift-logging
spec:
 replicationFactor: 2 1
 replication:
   factor: 2 2
   zones:
   -  maxSkew: 1 3
      topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone 4

1
2
3
4

11.3.4.1. 

警告

  1. oc get pods --field-selector status.phase==Pending -n openshift-logging

    NAME                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE 1
    logging-loki-index-gateway-1   0/1     Pending   0          17m
    logging-loki-ingester-1        0/1     Pending   0          16m
    logging-loki-ruler-1           0/1     Pending   0          16m

    1
  2. oc get pvc -o=json -n openshift-logging | jq '.items[] | select(.status.phase == "Pending") | .metadata.name' -r

    storage-logging-loki-index-gateway-1
    storage-logging-loki-ingester-1
    wal-logging-loki-ingester-1
    storage-logging-loki-ruler-1
    wal-logging-loki-ruler-1

  3. oc delete pvc __<pvc_name>__  -n openshift-logging
  4. oc delete pod __<pod_name>__  -n openshift-logging

11.3.4.1.1. 

  1. oc patch pvc __<pvc_name>__ -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}' -n openshift-logging

11.3.5. 

注意

11.3.5.1. 

kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: logging-all-application-logs-reader
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-logging-application-view 1
subjects: 2
- kind: Group
  name: system:authenticated
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

1
2

11.3.5.2. 

kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: allow-read-logs
  namespace: log-test-0 1
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-logging-application-view
subjects:
- kind: User
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  name: testuser-0

1

11.3.5.3. 

apiVersion: loki.grafana.com/v1
kind: LokiStack
metadata:
  name: logging-loki
  namespace: openshift-logging
spec:
  tenants:
    mode: openshift-logging 1
    openshift:
      adminGroups: 2
      - cluster-admin
      - custom-admin-group 3

1
2
3

11.3.6. 

重要

注意

  1. apiVersion: loki.grafana.com/v1
    kind: LokiStack
    metadata:
      name: logging-loki
      namespace: openshift-logging
    spec:
      limits:
        global: 1
          retention: 2
            days: 20
            streams:
            - days: 4
              priority: 1
              selector: '{kubernetes_namespace_name=~"test.+"}' 3
            - days: 1
              priority: 1
              selector: '{log_type="infrastructure"}'
      managementState: Managed
      replicationFactor: 1
      size: 1x.small
      storage:
        schemas:
        - effectiveDate: "2020-10-11"
          version: v11
        secret:
          name: logging-loki-s3
          type: aws
      storageClassName: standard
      tenants:
        mode: openshift-logging

    1
    2
    3

    apiVersion: loki.grafana.com/v1
    kind: LokiStack
    metadata:
      name: logging-loki
      namespace: openshift-logging
    spec:
      limits:
        global:
          retention:
            days: 20
        tenants: 1
          application:
            retention:
              days: 1
              streams:
                - days: 4
                  selector: '{kubernetes_namespace_name=~"test.+"}' 2
          infrastructure:
            retention:
              days: 5
              streams:
                - days: 1
                  selector: '{kubernetes_namespace_name=~"openshift-cluster.+"}'
      managementState: Managed
      replicationFactor: 1
      size: 1x.small
      storage:
        schemas:
        - effectiveDate: "2020-10-11"
          version: v11
        secret:
          name: logging-loki-s3
          type: aws
      storageClassName: standard
      tenants:
        mode: openshift-logging

    1
    2
  2. $ oc apply -f <filename>.yaml
注意

11.3.7. 

重要

  • "values":[["1630410392689800468","{\"kind\":\"Event\",\"apiVersion\":\
    .......
    ......
    ......
    ......
    \"received_at\":\"2021-08-31T11:46:32.800278+00:00\",\"version\":\"1.7.4 1.6.0\"}},\"@timestamp\":\"2021-08-31T11:46:32.799692+00:00\",\"viaq_index_name\":\"audit-write\",\"viaq_msg_id\":\"MzFjYjJkZjItNjY0MC00YWU4LWIwMTEtNGNmM2E5ZmViMGU4\",\"log_type\":\"audit\"}"]]}]}
  • 429 Too Many Requests Ingestion rate limit exceeded

    2023-08-25T16:08:49.301780Z  WARN sink{component_kind="sink" component_id=default_loki_infra component_type=loki component_name=default_loki_infra}: vector::sinks::util::retries: Retrying after error. error=Server responded with an error: 429 Too Many Requests internal_log_rate_limit=true

    2023-08-30 14:52:15 +0000 [warn]: [default_loki_infra] failed to flush the buffer. retry_times=2 next_retry_time=2023-08-30 14:52:19 +0000 chunk="604251225bf5378ed1567231a1c03b8b" error_class=Fluent::Plugin::LokiOutput::LogPostError error="429 Too Many Requests Ingestion rate limit exceeded for user infrastructure (limit: 4194304 bytes/sec) while attempting to ingest '4082' lines totaling '7820025' bytes, reduce log volume or contact your Loki administrator to see if the limit can be increased\n"

    level=warn ts=2023-08-30T14:57:34.155592243Z caller=grpc_logging.go:43 duration=1.434942ms method=/logproto.Pusher/Push err="rpc error: code = Code(429) desc = entry with timestamp 2023-08-30 14:57:32.012778399 +0000 UTC ignored, reason: 'Per stream rate limit exceeded (limit: 3MB/sec) while attempting to ingest for stream

  • apiVersion: loki.grafana.com/v1
    kind: LokiStack
    metadata:
      name: logging-loki
      namespace: openshift-logging
    spec:
      limits:
        global:
          ingestion:
            ingestionBurstSize: 16 1
            ingestionRate: 8 2
    # ...
    1
    2

11.3.8. 

$ oc patch LokiStack logging-loki -n openshift-logging  --type=merge -p '{"spec": {"hashRing":{"memberlist":{"instanceAddrType":"podIP","type": "memberlist"}}}}'

apiVersion: loki.grafana.com/v1
kind: LokiStack
metadata:
  name: logging-loki
  namespace: openshift-logging
spec:
# ...
  hashRing:
    type: memberlist
    memberlist:
      instanceAddrType: podIP
# ...

11.3.9. 

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