12.2.4. Creating a live migration policy by using the CLI


You can create a live migration policy by using the command line.

KubeVirt applies the live migration policy to selected virtual machines (VMs) by using any combination of labels:

  • VM labels such as size, os, or gpu
  • Project labels such as priority, bandwidth, or hpc-workload

For the policy to apply to a specific group of VMs, all labels on the group of VMs must match the labels of the policy.

注記

If multiple live migration policies apply to a VM, the policy with the greatest number of matching labels takes precedence.

If multiple policies meet this criteria, the policies are sorted by alphabetical order of the matching label keys, and the first one in that order takes precedence.

Prerequisites

  • You have installed the OpenShift CLI (oc).

Procedure

  1. Edit the VM object to which you want to apply a live migration policy, and add the corresponding VM labels.

    1. Open the YAML configuration of the resource:

      $ oc edit vm <vm_name>
    2. Adjust the required label values in the .spec.template.metadata.labels section of the configuration. For example, to mark the VM as a production VM for the purposes of migration policies, add the kubevirt.io/environment: production line:

      apiVersion: migrations.kubevirt.io/v1alpha1
      kind: VirtualMachine
      metadata:
        name: <vm_name>
        namespace: default
        labels:
          app: my-app
          environment: production
      spec:
        template:
          metadata:
            labels:
              kubevirt.io/domain: <vm_name>
              kubevirt.io/size: large
              kubevirt.io/environment: production
      # ...
    3. Save and exit the configuration.
  2. Configure a MigrationPolicy object with the corresponding labels. The following example configures a policy that applies to all VMs that are labeled as production:

    apiVersion: migrations.kubevirt.io/v1alpha1
    kind: MigrationPolicy
    metadata:
      name: <migration_policy>
    spec:
      selectors:
        namespaceSelector:
          hpc-workloads: "True"
          xyz-workloads-type: ""
        virtualMachineInstanceSelector:
          kubevirt.io/environment: "production"

    where:

    namespaceSelector
    Specifies the project labels.
    virtualMachineInstanceSelector
    Specifies the VM labels.
  3. Create the migration policy by running the following command:

    $ oc create -f <migration_policy>.yaml
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