5.6. Compliance Operator 이해
OpenShift Container Platform 관리자는 Compliance Operator를 통해 클러스터의 필수 규정 준수 상태를 설명하고 격차에 대한 개요와 문제를 해결하는 방법을 제공할 수 있습니다. Compliance Operator는 OpenShift Container Platform의 Kubernetes API 리소스와 클러스터를 실행하는 노드 모두의 규정 준수를 평가합니다. Compliance Operator는 NIST 인증 툴인 OpenSCAP을 사용하여 콘텐츠에서 제공하는 보안 정책을 검사하고 시행합니다.
Compliance Operator는 Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS (RHCOS) 배포에만 사용할 수 있습니다.
5.6.1. Compliance Operator 프로필
Compliance Operator 설치의 일부로 다양한 프로필을 사용할 수 있습니다. oc get
명령을 사용하여 사용 가능한 프로필, 프로필 세부 정보 및 특정 규칙을 확인할 수 있습니다.
사용 가능한 프로필 보기:
$ oc get -n openshift-compliance profiles.compliance
출력 예
NAME AGE ocp4-cis 94m ocp4-cis-node 94m ocp4-e8 94m ocp4-high 94m ocp4-high-node 94m ocp4-moderate 94m ocp4-moderate-node 94m ocp4-nerc-cip 94m ocp4-nerc-cip-node 94m ocp4-pci-dss 94m ocp4-pci-dss-node 94m rhcos4-e8 94m rhcos4-high 94m rhcos4-moderate 94m rhcos4-nerc-cip 94m
이러한 프로필은 다양한 규정 준수 벤치마크를 나타냅니다. 각 프로필에는 적용되는 제품 이름이 프로필 이름에 접두사로 추가됩니다.
ocp4-e8
은 Essential 8 벤치마크를 OpenShift Container Platform 제품에 적용하고,rhcos4-e8
은 Essential 8 벤치마크를 RHCOS(Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS) 제품에 적용합니다.다음 명령을 실행하여
rhcos4-e8
프로필의 세부 정보를 확인합니다.$ oc get -n openshift-compliance -oyaml profiles.compliance rhcos4-e8
예 5.1. 출력 예
apiVersion: compliance.openshift.io/v1alpha1 description: 'This profile contains configuration checks for Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS that align to the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) Essential Eight. A copy of the Essential Eight in Linux Environments guide can be found at the ACSC website: https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/publications/hardening-linux-workstations-and-servers' id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_profile_e8 kind: Profile metadata: annotations: compliance.openshift.io/image-digest: pb-rhcos4hrdkm compliance.openshift.io/product: redhat_enterprise_linux_coreos_4 compliance.openshift.io/product-type: Node creationTimestamp: "2022-10-19T12:06:49Z" generation: 1 labels: compliance.openshift.io/profile-bundle: rhcos4 name: rhcos4-e8 namespace: openshift-compliance ownerReferences: - apiVersion: compliance.openshift.io/v1alpha1 blockOwnerDeletion: true controller: true kind: ProfileBundle name: rhcos4 uid: 22350850-af4a-4f5c-9a42-5e7b68b82d7d resourceVersion: "43699" uid: 86353f70-28f7-40b4-bf0e-6289ec33675b rules: - rhcos4-accounts-no-uid-except-zero - rhcos4-audit-rules-dac-modification-chmod - rhcos4-audit-rules-dac-modification-chown - rhcos4-audit-rules-execution-chcon - rhcos4-audit-rules-execution-restorecon - rhcos4-audit-rules-execution-semanage - rhcos4-audit-rules-execution-setfiles - rhcos4-audit-rules-execution-setsebool - rhcos4-audit-rules-execution-seunshare - rhcos4-audit-rules-kernel-module-loading-delete - rhcos4-audit-rules-kernel-module-loading-finit - rhcos4-audit-rules-kernel-module-loading-init - rhcos4-audit-rules-login-events - rhcos4-audit-rules-login-events-faillock - rhcos4-audit-rules-login-events-lastlog - rhcos4-audit-rules-login-events-tallylog - rhcos4-audit-rules-networkconfig-modification - rhcos4-audit-rules-sysadmin-actions - rhcos4-audit-rules-time-adjtimex - rhcos4-audit-rules-time-clock-settime - rhcos4-audit-rules-time-settimeofday - rhcos4-audit-rules-time-stime - rhcos4-audit-rules-time-watch-localtime - rhcos4-audit-rules-usergroup-modification - rhcos4-auditd-data-retention-flush - rhcos4-auditd-freq - rhcos4-auditd-local-events - rhcos4-auditd-log-format - rhcos4-auditd-name-format - rhcos4-auditd-write-logs - rhcos4-configure-crypto-policy - rhcos4-configure-ssh-crypto-policy - rhcos4-no-empty-passwords - rhcos4-selinux-policytype - rhcos4-selinux-state - rhcos4-service-auditd-enabled - rhcos4-sshd-disable-empty-passwords - rhcos4-sshd-disable-gssapi-auth - rhcos4-sshd-disable-rhosts - rhcos4-sshd-disable-root-login - rhcos4-sshd-disable-user-known-hosts - rhcos4-sshd-do-not-permit-user-env - rhcos4-sshd-enable-strictmodes - rhcos4-sshd-print-last-log - rhcos4-sshd-set-loglevel-info - rhcos4-sysctl-kernel-dmesg-restrict - rhcos4-sysctl-kernel-kptr-restrict - rhcos4-sysctl-kernel-randomize-va-space - rhcos4-sysctl-kernel-unprivileged-bpf-disabled - rhcos4-sysctl-kernel-yama-ptrace-scope - rhcos4-sysctl-net-core-bpf-jit-harden title: Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) Essential Eight
다음 명령을 실행하여
rhcos4-audit-rules-login-events
규칙의 세부 정보를 확인합니다.$ oc get -n openshift-compliance -oyaml rules rhcos4-audit-rules-login-events
예 5.2. 출력 예
apiVersion: compliance.openshift.io/v1alpha1 checkType: Node description: |- The audit system already collects login information for all users and root. If the auditd daemon is configured to use the augenrules program to read audit rules during daemon startup (the default), add the following lines to a file with suffix.rules in the directory /etc/audit/rules.d in order to watch for attempted manual edits of files involved in storing logon events: -w /var/log/tallylog -p wa -k logins -w /var/run/faillock -p wa -k logins -w /var/log/lastlog -p wa -k logins If the auditd daemon is configured to use the auditctl utility to read audit rules during daemon startup, add the following lines to /etc/audit/audit.rules file in order to watch for unattempted manual edits of files involved in storing logon events: -w /var/log/tallylog -p wa -k logins -w /var/run/faillock -p wa -k logins -w /var/log/lastlog -p wa -k logins id: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_rule_audit_rules_login_events kind: Rule metadata: annotations: compliance.openshift.io/image-digest: pb-rhcos4hrdkm compliance.openshift.io/rule: audit-rules-login-events control.compliance.openshift.io/NIST-800-53: AU-2(d);AU-12(c);AC-6(9);CM-6(a) control.compliance.openshift.io/PCI-DSS: Req-10.2.3 policies.open-cluster-management.io/controls: AU-2(d),AU-12(c),AC-6(9),CM-6(a),Req-10.2.3 policies.open-cluster-management.io/standards: NIST-800-53,PCI-DSS creationTimestamp: "2022-10-19T12:07:08Z" generation: 1 labels: compliance.openshift.io/profile-bundle: rhcos4 name: rhcos4-audit-rules-login-events namespace: openshift-compliance ownerReferences: - apiVersion: compliance.openshift.io/v1alpha1 blockOwnerDeletion: true controller: true kind: ProfileBundle name: rhcos4 uid: 22350850-af4a-4f5c-9a42-5e7b68b82d7d resourceVersion: "44819" uid: 75872f1f-3c93-40ca-a69d-44e5438824a4 rationale: Manual editing of these files may indicate nefarious activity, such as an attacker attempting to remove evidence of an intrusion. severity: medium title: Record Attempts to Alter Logon and Logout Events warning: Manual editing of these files may indicate nefarious activity, such as an attacker attempting to remove evidence of an intrusion.
5.6.1.1. Compliance Operator 프로필 유형
사용 가능한 규정 준수 프로파일에는 Platform과 Node의 두 가지 유형이 있습니다.
- 플랫폼
- OpenShift Container Platform 클러스터를 대상으로 하는 플랫폼 검사입니다.
- 노드
- 노드 검사는 클러스터 노드를 대상으로 합니다.
pci-dss
규정 준수 프로필과 같이 노드 및 플랫폼 애플리케이션이 있는 규정 준수 프로필의 경우 OpenShift Container Platform 환경에서 둘 다 실행해야 합니다.